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2025 Supreme(AP) 77

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI 
K. MANMADHA RAO, J.
Khandavalli Ramachandracharyulu S/o. Late Rangacharyulu and Others - Appellant 
Vs.
The State Of Andhra Pradesh and Others - Respondent 
WRIT PETITION NO: 21267/2015
Decided On : 13-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : T V JAGGI REDDY
For the Respondent: GP FOR ENDOWMENTS (AP), ELEVATED AS JUDGE

The court ruled that the administrative authority exceeded its jurisdiction in determining hereditary rights, necessitating resolution by the Endowments Tribunal as per Act 30 of 1987.

Headnote:

(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ of Mandamus - Proceedings declared illegal and arbitrary - The petitioners challenged the proceedings of the 3rd respondent regarding archakatvam service in temples, asserting lack of jurisdiction and violation of Act 30 of 1987 - The court found the 3rd respondent acted beyond its powers in issuing the impugned order dated 15.06.2015, which was set aside - The parties were directed to approach the Endowments Tribunal for resolution. (Paras 1, 12, 13)

(B) Jurisdiction of Administrative Authorities - The court emphasized that the 3rd respondent lacked the authority to decide on hereditary rights post the establishment of the Endowments Tribunal under Section 87 of Act 30 of 1987. (Paras 12, 13)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, serving as archakas in specific temples, contested the claim of respondents 5 to 7, who asserted their hereditary rights to the archakatvam service. The 3rd respondent's order favored the latter, prompting the writ petition.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the 3rd respondent acted without jurisdiction and set aside the impugned order, allowing both parties to seek redress from the Endowments Tribunal.

Issues: The main issues included the jurisdiction of the 3rd respondent and the validity of the proceedings regarding hereditary archakatvam rights.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the 3rd respondent exceeded its authority by issuing the impugned order, which should have been addressed by the Endowments Tribunal.

Result: The impugned proceedings were set aside, and parties were granted liberty to approach the Endowments Tribunal.

Order :

K. MANMADHA RAO, J.

The Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking the following relief:

“…..to issue a Writ, order or direction especially one in the nature of Writ of Mandamus declaring the proceedings Rc.No.A1/10036/2014, dated 15-6-2015 passed by the 3rd respondent is illegal, arbitrary, lack of jurisdiction, non application of mind, usurping the powers of Tribunal and vioaltive of the provisions of Act 30 of 1987 and the Rules made there under and consequently set aside the proceedings of 3rd respondent dated 15-6-2015 and also the memo issued by the 4th respondent dated 30-6-2015….”

2. Brief facts of the case are that the 1st petitioner discharging the duties or Archaka in Sri Venkateswara Swamy temple, Kothapeta and Lord Venugopala Swamy Temple, Eatakota, East Godavari District (for short “subject temples”) on rotation basis. The petitioners 3 and 4 are also discharging duties in the temples on rotation basis along with the respondents 5 to 7. Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple, Kothapeta is classified as 6C temple. While things stood thus, the respondents 5 to 7 filed suit in O.S.No.88 of 1992 on the file of District Munsif Court, Kothapeta against the 1st petitioner and others for declaration that they are the only surviving hereditary archakas of subject temples. The 1st petitioner filed written statement and contested the suit. The Endowments Department represented by the Manager of the 4th respondent filed written statement. The suit O.S.No.88 of 1992 was dismissed for default on 18.10.2000. Later the respondents 5 to 7 filed I.A.No.2230 of 2000 under Order 9 Rule 9 under Section 151 C.P.C. By filing a memo the application was not pressed and hence by order dated 26.3.2008, the learned Principal Junior Civil Judge, dismissed I.A.No.2230 of 2000 as not pressed. Thus, the suit filed by the respondents 5 to 7 was dismissed. As on today, the 1st petitioner rendering archakatvam service in Sri Lord Venugopala Swamy Temple, Eatakota. The 5th respondent is rendering archakatvam service in Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple, Kothapeta and has to handover the Archakatvam service to the petitioners 3 and 4 in August, 2015 as per rotation. On an earlier occasion, the 1st petitioner filed W.P.No.19062 of 2007 impugning Memo No.1/2017, dated 03.09.2007 issued by the 2nd respondent as illegal. This Court vide order dated 19.12.2007 allowed the writ petition directing the 3rd respondent therein to dispose of the matter within three months and directed the parties to maintain status-quo. Accordingly, the 3rd respondent conducted enquiry on 20.05.2008 and directed the parties to approach the competent Court for settlement of issue in the matter of legal heirs. Thereafter, the then 3rd respondent issued notice vide Rc.No.A1/10036/ 2014, dated 06.05.2015 and directed the petitioners 1 and 2 along with respondents 5 to 7 to attend enquiry on 14.05.2015 at 11:00 A.M. The petitioners have filed their explanations. The 3rd respondent without considering any of the documents including the judgment dated 10.04.1997 passed in O.S.No.280 of 1989 on the file of District Munsif at Kothapeta, passed the impugned proceedings vide Rc.No.A1/10036/2014, dated 15.06.2015, stating that the respondents 5 to 7 alone are entitled to render archakatvam as per Act 30/87 and also Archakatvam Service Rules and further directed the 4th respondent to implement the orders and report compliance. Pursuant to the same, the 4th respondent issued letter dated 30.06.2015 declaring that the petitioners 1 and 2 are not entitled to render archakatvam service in the Lord Venkateswara Swamy temple, Kothapeta. Aggrieved by the proceedings dated 15.06.2015 of the 3rd respondent, the present writ petition has been filed.

3. This Court, vide order, dated 10.07.2015 has granted interim suspension of the proceedings vide Rc.No.A1/10036/2014, dated 15.06.2015 of the 3rd respondent in WPMP.No.27402 of 2015.

4. The 3rd respondent filed counter affidavi

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