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2025 Supreme(AP) 234

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI 
K Manmadha Rao, J.
Annabathula Veera Balaji - Petitioner
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh and Others – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 4177/2021
Decided On : 07-02-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: A K Kishore Reddy
For the Respondent: GP FOR SERVICES I

Termination of service without due process violates Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, necessitating adherence to principles of natural justice.

Headnote:

(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14 and 16 - Writ of Mandamus - Termination of service - The petitioner challenged the termination from service on grounds of illegality and irrationality, asserting that due process was not followed in the disciplinary proceedings. The court found that the petitioner had approached the authorities to resume duty but was unjustly delayed by the Reserve Inspector, leading to the termination being declared illegal. (Paras 2, 14, 15)

(B) Disciplinary Proceedings - The court emphasized that the principles of natural justice must be adhered to in disciplinary actions, and failure to consider the petitioner's explanation before termination constituted a violation of due process. (Paras 12, 14)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, an Armed Reserve Constable, was terminated after prolonged absence due to personal issues, including the death of his mother and health problems. He was initially allowed to resume duty but faced delays from the Reserve Inspector.

Findings of Court:
The court found the termination proceedings illegal and arbitrary, ordering the respondents to reconsider the case of the petitioner.

Issues: The main issues included whether the termination was justified and if due process was followed in the disciplinary proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the failure to consider the petitioner's explanation and the unjust delay in allowing him to resume duty rendered the termination unlawful.

Result: Writ Petition allowed.

ORDER :

K Manmadha Rao, J.

This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for the following relief:

“……to issue a writ order or direction more particularly one in the nature of WRIT OF MANDAMUS declaring the proceedings issued by the 5th respondent in D.0.1621/2019 and C.No.21/0EPR/2017 dated 09.03.2019 which was up held by the appellate and review authority thereby removing the petitioner from service,e as illegal, irregular, irrational, non-discharge of legal obligation conferred on them and offends Articles 14 and 16 of Constitution of India and consequently direct the respondents to reinitiate the petitioner in to service with continuity of service and all other benefits and pass………….”

2. Brief facts of the case are that he petitioner was appointed for the post of Armed Reserve Constable (PC3347) in the years 2009 and since then he discharged his duties with utmost satisfaction of his superiors. The petitioner mother namely Smt. Veera Vani who was suffering for ill health and admitted in hospital and unfortunately died on 23.08.2016. As no one to see to look after the welfare of his mother, he prepared to go to job after completion of all death formalities of his deceased mother, Unfortunately the petitioner was suffered due to Severe Asthama. Hence, the petitioner has obtained medical treatment from Dr.M.Raghavendra Rao, MD, DYCD, FCCP(USA) from 05.09.2016 and he was stated that it requires prolonged medical treatment, for that the petitioner was under medication by taking complete bed rest. Thereafter the petitioner was cured from the Asthama and able to discharge his legitimate duties on 25.05.2017 i.e., 45 days prior to fit the petitioner duty. Hence the petitioner approached the 5th respondent on 25.05.2017 and explained his problems and requested him to take him for his duties. After considering the petitioner request and difficulties due to the petitioner absence for his legitimate duties, 5th respondent issued proceedings vide Order in DO.No. 459/2017 & 3227/A8/2017 dated 26.05.2017 by stating that taken the petitioner on duty with immediate effect and ordered to the Reserve Inspector, A.R.Kakinada to take him to duty and inform the date of joining to District Police Office immediately. Accordingly the petitioner went to the office of the Reserve Inspector, District Armed Reserve, Kakinada along with his friend namely Sri K.L.M.Prasad, Civil Police Constable bearing No. 2920 on 27.05.2017 and produced the order copy given by the 5th respondent before him and with a request to detail the petitioner for performing the duties. The Reserve Inspector was received the same and perused it and told to the petitioner that the said order copy not yet received in his office and instructed the petitioner come tomorrow. The petitioner has no option he left the office of the 6th respondent along with his friend on that day. Subsequently, the petitioner approached the said Reserve Inspector in his office on 29.05.2017 on the next day i.e., 28.05.2017 (fallen Sunday being holiday) in compliance of his instructions and requested for the same. The said Reserve Inspector silent for some time and then told to the petitioner that he will clarify the matter to the 5th respondent, since the petitioner was absent for duties for a long period. Accordingly, the Reserve Inspector has avidly delayed from day to day till 13.06.2017 under the reason best known to him. Finally on 14.06.2017 the Reserve Inspector expressed that the petitioner absence to duty exceeded one year. Moreover, Article of Charge under rule 20 was served against the petitioner, involving an oral enquiry and further the Reserve Inspector directed him to come after completion of oral enquiry.

While the matter stood thus, after completion of oral enquiry, the 6th respondent has issued show cause notice to the petitioner calling for the explanation to the Minutes. Accordingly, the petitioner submitted his explanation on 15.01.2018, but the 5th responden

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