HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
VENUTHURUMALLI GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J
M.narayanaswamy Naidu - Appellant
Versus
Smt. A.barathamma - Respondent
SA 438/2023
Decided On : 22-01-2025
(A) Civil Procedure Code - Section 100 - Second appeal against concurrent findings of fact - The appellant, a tenant, contested the partition suit claiming ownership through an unproduced will - The courts below found no substantial questions of law arising from the appeal - The second appeal was dismissed for lack of merit. (Paras 15, 26, 28)
(B) Partition - Rights of heirs - The plaintiffs, as heirs of the deceased, sought partition of the joint family property - The court upheld their entitlement to relief based on the amended Hindu Succession Act. (Paras 3, 18)
Facts of the case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for partition of properties left by their deceased father, claiming shares as per the Hindu Succession Act, while the 7th defendant claimed ownership through an unproduced will.
Findings of Court:
The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiffs, which was upheld by the appellate court, confirming the absence of substantial questions of law in the appeal.
Issues: The main issues included the entitlement of the plaintiffs to partition and whether the appellant had any ownership rights over the property.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the appellant failed to prove his claims regarding ownership and that the concurrent findings of fact by the lower courts did not warrant interference.
Result: Second appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
VENUTHURUMALLI GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.
This second appeal is filed aggrieved against the Judgment and decree dated 10.04.2023 in A.S.No.58 of 2017, on the file of the Principal District Judge, Chittoor, confirming the Judgment and decree, dated 11.09.2023 in O.S.No.37 of 2001, on the file of the Principal Senior Civil Judge, Chittoor.
2. The appellant herein is the 7th defendant and the 1st respondent herein is the plaintiff and the respondents 2 to 6 & 8 to 13 herein are the defendants 1 to 6 and 8 to 13 in O.S.No.37 of 2001, on the file of the Principal Senior Civil Judge, Chittoor. It is to be noted here that during the pendency of the first appeal, the 2nd respondent therein died and the respondents 14 to 18 are added as legal heirs of the deceased 2nd respondent.
3. The plaintiffs initiated action in O.S.No.37 of 2001, on the file of the Principal Senior Civil Judge, Chittoor, with a prayer for division of item Nos.1 to 3 of the plaint schedule properties and to allot 1/16th share to the 1st plaintiff and 5/16th share to the 2nd plaintiff and to put separate possession of the same and for permanent injunction restraining the defendants 5 and 6 from in any way making constructions over item No.1 of the plaint schedule property and for costs.
4. The learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Chittoor, decreed the suit with costs. Felt aggrieved of the same, the 7th defendant in the above said suit filed A.S.No.58 of 2017, on the file of the Principal District Judge, Chittoor. The learned Principal District Judge, Chittoor, dismissed the first appeal by confirming the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court. Aggrieved thereby, the unsuccessful 7th defendant/appellant approached this Court by way of second appeal.
5. For the sake of convenience, both parties in the appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed in the original suit.
6. The case of the plaintiffs, in brief, as set out in the plaint averments in O.S.No.37 of 2021, is as follows:
The 1st plaintiff is the wife and 2nd plaintiff is daughter of late A.R.Lakshmaiah Naidu, who died in the year 1979. The said Lakshmaiah Naidu died intestate leaving behind him, the plaintiffs and his two sons i.e., defendants 1 and 2 as an undivided members of joint family. Lakshmaiah Naid was the son of one Late Ambula Ramaiah Naidu, who died in the year 1934. The Ramaiah Naidu had two daughters, who were married and are not alive now. The said two daughters viz., Narasamma and Rajamma are not entitled to any share in any property as they died in 1934 much before coming into force of Hindu Succession Act , 1956. The said Lakshmaiah Naidu was the manager of the family and he was living with his late father Ramaiah Naidu and was in joint possession and enjoyment of all the property of the family members, who are defendants 1 and 2 and the plaintiffs. The 2nd plaintiff is an unmarried daughter and she is also entitled to an equal share along with defendants 1 and 2 as per amended Hindu Succession Act . Late Ramaiah Naidu who was the ancestor, purchased item Nos.1 and 2 of the plaint schedule property from one Murugeshan under a registered sale deed, dated 24.05.1927 and was in possession of the same along with his son Lakshmaiah Naidu. The 1st plaintiff with joint family funds constructed a thatched hut on the eastern side of the above site, which is described as item No.2 of the plaint schedule property. The 7th defendant approached the 1st plaintiff to lease out the said thatched hut on a monthly rent of Rs.45/- for running a hotel business in or about the year 1977 or so. Since then the 7th defendant is running a hotel under the name and style of “Kumari Bhavan” and was regularly paying the rents. Lakshmaiah Naidu, who was manager of joint Hindu Family purchased item No.3 of the plaint schedule property from Munirathnamaiah with joint family funds under a registered sale deed, dated 24.04.1941 and was in possession of the same. After his death, the plaintiffs 1 and 2 were in joint
A second appeal under Section 100 of CPC requires substantial questions of law; mere disagreements with lower court findings do not suffice.
A second appeal under Section 100 of the CPC can only be admitted if substantial questions of law arise; in this case, no such questions were found.
The sale deed executed by defendants in favor of the 4th defendant was invalid to the extent of the plaintiff's undivided share in the property.
The possession of property by a co-owner does not amount to adverse possession against other co-owners unless clear ouster is proven.
A Will remains valid unless completely revoked by clear and sufficient evidence as stipulated in the relevant succession laws.
The court affirmed that admissions made during trial are binding, and ancestral properties cannot be dismissed based on a registered Partition Deed that does not negate the rights of coparceners.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the distinction between ancestral property and self-acquired property in a partition suit, and the requirement for evidence to support claims of jo....
Parties must prove their title claims in property disputes, and long-standing adverse possession can extinguish demand for title.
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