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2025 Supreme(AP) 631

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI 
V. GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.
Bussa Narayana, S/o. Pedda Venkataiah - Appellant 
Versus 
Muda Raja Venkateswarlu (Died) - Respondent 
Second Appeal No.405 of 2019 
Decided on : 07-08-2025
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Smt Nimmagadda Revathi
For the Respondents: Sri Devalaraju Anil Kumar

In disputes involving conflicting title claims, a suit for permanent injunction is not maintainable without a concurrent declaration of title, reaffirmed by the necessity of evidencing lawful possession.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 100 - Second appeal against dismissal of injunction suit - Permanent injunction - The appellant contested the plaintiffs' title, asserting they lacked standing to sue without title declaration - High Court emphasized jurisdiction in second appeals is confined to substantial questions of law without re-evaluating evidence - Courts overlooked the material evidence and failed to recognize the cloud over plaintiffs’ title, making injunction suit unsustainable. (Paras 12, 14, 15, 32, 35)

(B) Land Law - Rights of possession - In a suit for injunction, the plaintiff must establish lawful possession at the time of filing - A suit seeking only injunction is not maintainable in presence of a disputed title. (Paras 20, 21, 24)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff was given possession of the property by his vendor and claimed uninterrupted enjoyment since then. The defendant contested that the plaintiff’s vendor’s title was flawed and he had rightful possession through purchase from the original owner’s daughter.

Findings of Court:
The trial and appellate courts failed to properly assess the evidence and erroneously concluded in favor of the plaintiffs' possession, thus misjudging the legal principles regarding ownership disputes in injunction suits.

Issues: The court addressed whether a suit for permanent injunction can stand without a prior determination of title, and whether the existing title and possession claims held by either party amounted to sufficient evidence to support their claims.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that a simple suit for injunction is not maintainable where there exists a serious title dispute, reaffirming that valid proof of possession must accompany a claim for injunctive relief.

Result: Second appeal allowed; the suit is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. second appeal under section 100 cpc. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. plaintiffs' case and possession claims. (Para 6)
3. defendant's written statement and claims. (Para 7)
4. issues framed for the trial. (Para 10 , 12)
5. high court's jurisdiction in second appeal. (Para 14 , 15)
6. proof of possession and maintainability of injunction. (Para 18 , 21)
7. general principles in injunction suits. (Para 23 , 24)
8. title dispute impacts maintainability of injunction. (Para 26 , 28)
9. high court's authority to interfere with misinterpreted judgments. (Para 33 , 34)
10. final conclusion and order of dismissal. (Para 35 , 36)

JUDGMENT :

V. GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.

This second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure (“C.P.C.” for short) is filed aggrieved against the Judgment and decree, dated 22.02.2019 in A.S.No.63 of 2015, on the file of learned VI Additional District Judge, Markapur, confirming the Judgment and decree, dated 04.06.2012 in O.S.No.204 of 2000, on the file of learned Principal Junior Civil Judge, Giddalur.

2. The appellant herein is the defendant, the respondents 1 to 5 herein are the plaintiffs in O.S.No.204 of 2000, on the file of learned Principal Junior Civil Judge, Giddalur.

3. The 1st plaintiff initiated action in O.S.No.204 of 2000, on the file of learned Principal Junior Civil Judge, Giddalur, with a prayer for permanent injunction restraining the defendant not to disturb the peaceful possession and enjoyment of plaintiff in plaint schedule land and for costs of the suit.

During the pendency of the suit, the 1st plaintiff died and his legal representatives were brought on record as plaintiffs 2 to 5.

4. The trial Court decreed the suit in O.S.No.204 of 2000, on the file of learned Principal Junior Civil Judge, Giddalur. Felt aggrieved of the same, the defendant in the above said suit filed A.S.No.63 of 2015, on the file of learned VI Additional District Judge, Markapur. The learned VI Additional District Judge, Markapur, dismissed the appeal by confirming the decree and judgment passed by the trial Court. Aggrieved thereby, the defendant in the suit approached this Court by way of second appeal.

5. For the sake of convenience, both parties in the appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed in the original suit.

6. The case of the plaintiffs, in brief, as set out in the plaint averments in O.S.No.204 of 2000, is as follows:

(a) The 1st plaintiff purchased the plaint schedule land from one Karampudi Krishnamacharyulu, son of Garudacharyulu of Ayyavaripalli village, hamlet of Pedda Kandukur, Ardhaveedu Mandal, Prakasam District, at present Ravvaram Village of Nujerlla Mandal, Guntur District, under a registered sale deed dated 23.11.1999 for consideration of Rs.30,000/-. The plaint schedule property was the ancestral property of 1st plaintiff’s vendor. On th same day of registration, the 1st plaintiff was given possession and enjoyment of plaint schedule land by his vendor. Ever since, the 1st plaintiff has been in possession and enjoyment of plaint schedule land without any interruption.

(b) Subsequently, the 1st plaintiff got pattadar passbook and title deed book from the office of Mandal Revenue Officer, Ardhaveedu Mandal. Neither the defendant nor anybody else is having any right, title, possession or enjoyment in the plaint schedule land except the plaintiff. At the time of purchase, the defendant also wanted to purchase the land from the vendor of the plaintiff. But the 1st plaintiff’s vendor sold the plaint schedule land to the 1st plaintiff, as the 1st plaintiff offered more price than the defendant. As such, the defendant developed grudge against the 1st plaintiff.

(c) The defendant since 01.08.2000 is proclaiming in the village that he would disturb the peaceful possession and enjoyment of plaintiff in plaint schedule land. Hence the 1st plaintiff filed the suit.

(d) During pendency of the suit, the 1st plaintiff died leaving the plaintiffs 2 to 5 as his legal representatives, as such, the

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