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2025 Supreme(AP) 958

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
VENUTHURUMALLI GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.
Sri. B. Subba Reddy – Appellant 
Versus 
Velaga Rama - Respondent
Second Appeal No. 423 of 2022
Decided on : 22-01-2025
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : K RAMA KOTESWARA RAO
For the Respondent: G VENKATA SUBBA RAJU

In injunction suits, the plaintiff must prove possession of the property on the date of filing the suit; both lower Courts' findings supporting possession were affirmed.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure - Section 100 - Permanent injunction - Plaintiff sought injunction against defendant interfering with possession of property purchased through registered sale deed. Both lower Courts found plaintiff in possession and entitled to relief. Dismissal of appeal confirmed same. (Paras 4, 11, 18-22)

(B) Evidence - Standard of proof in injunction suits - Plaintiff must prove possession at time of filing suit; both Courts below correctly assessed evidence and reached conclusions. (Paras 12, 18)

(C) Admissibility of evidence - Issues concerning the credibility of witness and documentary evidence were addressed, with focused assessment on legal grounds. (Paras 14-20)

(D) Concurrent Findings - Appellate Court limited in substituting its view for that of lower Courts unless vitiated by legal errors, which was not found in this case. (Paras 16-18)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff purchased the property in question and maintained possession until the defendant attempted to trespass. The suit sought to establish the plaintiff's rightful possession and prevent the defendant from interference.

Findings of Court:
Both Courts affirmed the plaintiff’s possession and rightful claims over the property based on valid sale deeds presented in court.

Issues: Whether the plaintiff adequately demonstrated possession over the plaint schedule, and if the evidence presented was valid and reliable.

Ratio Decidendi: Court held that consistent findings supported the plaintiff's claim, noting the requirement to establish possession for injunction was satisfied, and found no legal errors in the previous judgments.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. basis of appeal related to prior judgments (Para 1 , 2 , 4)
2. plaintiff's claim for injunction and property purchase details (Para 3 , 6)
3. defendant's arguments against plaintiff's claim (Para 7 , 10 , 14)
4. legal criteria for permanent injunction and evidentiary requirements (Para 8 , 12 , 18)
5. final findings of concurrent judgments acknowledged (Para 11 , 15 , 21)
6. court's conclusion affirming lower court decisions (Para 19 , 22)

JUDGMENT :

VENUTHURUMALLI GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.

This second appeal is filed aggrieved against the Judgment and decree dated 18-7-2022 in A.S.No.9 of 2016 on the file of the XIII Additional District Judge, Gajuwaka, Visakhapatnam District, in confirming the Judgment and decree dated 03-02-2016 in O.S.No.56 of 2011 on the file of the Principal Senior Civil Judge, Gajuwaka.

2. The appellant herein is defendant and the respondent is plaintiff in O.S.No.56 of 2011 on the file of Principal Senior Civil Judge’s Court, Gajuwaka.

3. The plaintiff initiated action in O.S.No.56 of 2011 on the file of Principal Senior Civil Judge’s Court, Gajuwaka, with a prayer for permanent injunction restraining the defendant, his kith and kin, agents, servants and all his men from in any way, interfering with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property of the plaintiff and for costs of the suit.

4. The learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Gajuwaka, decreed the suit with costs by granting a permanent injunction against the defendant and his men not to interfere with the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property by the plaintiff. Felt aggrieved of the same, the unsuccessful defendant in the above said suit filed the aforesaid appeal before the first appellate Court. The learned XIII Additional District Judge, Gajuwaka, dismissed the first appeal by confirming the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court. Aggrieved thereby, the unsuccessful defendant/appellant approached this Court by way of second appeal.

5. For the sake of convenience, both parties in the second appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed in the original suit.

6. The case of the plaintiff, in brief, as set out in the plaint averments in O.S.No.56 of 2011, is as follows:

It is pleaded that the plaintiff purchased the plaint schedule property to an extent of 482 square yards of house site plot Nos.222B & 15 in Survey Nos.64/4 & 64/8 situated at Vadlapudi village under a registered sale deed dated 19-12-2003 for a valid consideration from one Gudibandi Srinivas Reddy and another. The vendors purchased the said property under registered sale deeds dated 29-12-1989 and 05-8-1988. The plaintiff has been in possession and enjoyment of the plaint schedule property since the date of purchase. She incurred huge amount for construction of foundation towards south-west corner of the plaint schedule property and cement poles with barbed wire were erected. The defendant is a stranger to the plaint schedule property. On 26-02-2011, he tried to trespass into the plaint schedule property and that the suit was filed for perpetual injunction restraining the defendant from interfering with the possession and enjoyment of the plaintiff over the plaint schedule property.

7. The defendant filed a written statement denying the contents of plaint averments and he further contended as follows:

It is contended that the suit is filed to grab the property of Raghu Ram and Kiran, who are the lawful owners in physical possession and enjoyment of an extent of 874 square yards of site in Survey No.61/9 of Vadlapudi village. The plaint schedule property does not exist and the plaintiff gave wrong schedule with an ulterior motive. There are no plot Nos.222B & 15 in Survey Nos.64/4 & 64/8 of Vadlapudi village comprising the plaint schedule extent. No layout has been filed by the plaintiff. The sale deeds under which the plaintiff claimed to have purchased the plaint schedule property are invalid and sham documents, devoid of ti

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