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2025 Supreme(AP) 1142

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Cheekati Manavendranath Roy, Tuhin Kumar Gedela, JJ.
Maddineni Venkata Ratnam, S/o Thirupataiah - Petitioner
Versus
Kanakamahalakshmi Cooperative Registered Bank Ltd. And Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No: 33489 of 2025
Decided On : 01-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: P L Narasimha Rao

Debtors must seek relief through appropriate forums like the Debts Recovery Tribunal, as per the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002.

Headnote:(A) Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - The petitioner's grievance relates to the sale of secured asset by a bank due to default in loan repayment by the principal borrower - The petitioner is a tenant claiming that this action would cause him irreparable loss. (Paras 2, 3, 5)

(B) Jurisdiction - The petitioner has already approached the Debts Recovery Tribunal for redressal, which is deemed the appropriate forum - The court declined to interfere with ongoing proceedings. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a tenant operating a hotel on the secured asset, expressed concern regarding the bank's initiated sale due to loan default by the borrower, seeking immediate relief from the court on account of potential loss.

Findings of Court:
The court directed the petitioner to pursue the matter before the Debts Recovery Tribunal and provided interim stay on further proceedings until the next hearing date.

Issues: The primary issue arose from the appropriateness of the Debts Recovery Tribunal as the forum for relief regarding the sale of secured assets.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Debts Recovery Tribunal is the proper venue for addressing the petitioner's grievances, and thus the writ petition was not entertained.

Result: Writ Petition disposed of.

Table of Content
1. default in loan repayment and tenant rights. (Para 2 , 3)
2. urgency in seeking relief and procedural delays. (Para 4)
3. proper forum for grievance redressal. (Para 5)
4. interim relief granted pending further proceedings. (Para 6)

ORDER :

Cheekati Manavendranath Roy, J.

Heard learned counsel for the petitioner.

2. On the premise that the principal borrower, which is the 2nd respondent firm, represented by respondents 4 and 5, which availed loan from the 1st respondent-bank, has committed default in repayment of the said loan amount, the bank has brought the secured asset for sale for realization of the loan amount.

3. The petitioner is a third party to the said loan transaction and he claims to be a tenant in respect of the secured asset under the 2nd respondent and running a hotel in it. It is his grievance that if the possession of the secured asset is taken pursuant to the measure initiated by the 1st respondent-bank for realization of the loan amount under the SECURITISATION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST ACT , 2002, he would put to irreparable loss. So, the petitioner has already approached the Debts Recovery Tribunal, Visakhapatnam and filed S.A.No.672 of 2025 for redressal of his grievance.

4. Now it is the grievance of the writ petitioner that even though the said S.A. was filed long back on 09.11.2025, that no order of stay is passed and the proceedings are adjourned to 29.12.2025 while ordering notices to the respondents therein. Therefore, in view of the urgency as the possession of the secured asset may be taken at any moment of time, the petitioner has approached this Court.

5. As the petitioner has already approached the Debts Recovery Tribunal, Visakhapatnam, which is an appropriate forum for redressal of his grievance, in the facts and circumstances of the case, we are not inclined to interfere in the matter and entertain the writ petition.

6. Therefore, the Writ Petition is disposed of with a direction to the petitioner to approach the Debts Recovery Tribunal, Visakhapatnam and pursue his petition which is filed therein along with interlocutory application seeking interim orders. However, as it is said that the S.A. and interim application were posted to 29.12.2025, there shall be interim stay of further proceedings pursuant to the order passed in Crl.M.P.No.246 of 2025 on the file of learned Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Visakhapatnam, in respect of the secured asset till 29.12.2025. The Debts Recovery Tribunal, Visakhapatnam shall take up the interlocutory application for hearing on 29.12.2025 and pass appropriate orders on it, according to law. If the petitioner fails to turn up for hearing on 29.12.2025 in his application filed seeking interim relief, the interim order granted in this writ petition shall stand vacated without any further reference to this Court. There shall be no order as to costs.

Miscellaneous petitions, if any pending, in the Writ Petition, shall stand closed.

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