Karnataka High Court
Prema - Appellant
Versus
Nanje Gowda - Respondent
Decided On : 08-13-02
CIV.REVN. : 3079 of 2000
CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Section 97, 2(2), 54 & Order 20, Rule 18 -Preliminary decree passed -change in law -daughter becoming entitled to share in joint estate -held, decree cannot be questioned in final decree proceedings by the party so affected.
[V. Gopala Gowda, J.] - The Apex Court dealing with Section 29A of A.P. Amendment similar to S. 6(A) of the Hindu Succession Act (Karnataka Amendment) Act, 1990 has observed that the preliminary decree can be varied on account of intervening events and therefore the observations made in the above referred case, by the Apex Court, after considering the amended provisions to Hindu Succession Act by Andhra Pradesh Amendment Act, it has not considered the law laid down by the Larger Bench Judgments of it referred to supra. Therefore, the law laid down by the Apex Court in the cases referred to supra namely of Moolchand Vs. Deputy Director, Consolidation, the cases of Venkata Reddy Vs. Pothi Reddy (AIR 1963 SC 992) and also Gyarsi Vs. Dhansukh Lal (AIR 1965 SC 1055) are with all fours applicable to the fact situation of the present case. The above said cases are binding on the Court and not the observations made in the S. Narayana Reddy Vs. S. Sai Reddy s case referred to supra for the reasons recorded by me in the preceding paragraph. Therefore, the Court has to accept the legal submissions made on behalf of the first respondent plaintiff in support of the findings and the reasons recorded by the Trial Court in the impugned order while dismissing the application filed by the 6th defendant/petitioner.
Cases Referred:
ILR 1999 Kant 1094; AIR 1996 Kant 183; AIR 1995 SC 2493; (1991) 3 SCC 647; AIR 1990 Andh Pra 263; AIR 1989 Cal 159; AIR 1988 Orissa 11; AIR 1987 Raj 177; AIR 1977 SC 292; AIR 1977 Kant 60; AIR 1967 SC 1470; AIR 1955 Mys 6; AIR 1952 Trav-Co 96; AIR 1949 Madras 586 (FB); AIR 1915 PC 116.
( 1 ) THIS Civil Revision Petition is filed by defendant No. 6 aggrieved of the order passed by the Civil Judge, Sr. Dn. and jmfc, Pandavapura (in short called as the trial Court) on I. A. No. V in FDP No. 5/ 1999 dated 10-7-2000 and for setting aside the same.
( 2 ) THE brief facts are narrated in this order to appreciate the rival contentions urged by the parties to find out as to whether the impugned order passed by the trial Court suffers from error in law, which warrants interference by this Court in O. S. No. 425/ 1989 filed by the plaintiff for partition and separate possession of the suit schedule properties. On the basis of the respective claim and the counter claim of the parties, the trial Court determined the rights of the parties which existed as on the date and passed preliminary decree in terms of S. 2 (2) r/w Order 20 Rule 18 sub-rule (2) of the code of Civil Procedure. Against the said preliminary decree, the defendants filed R. A. No. 69/1992 under S. 96 of the Code of Civil procedure. The First Appellate Court, formulated the points for its consideration, on the basis of the rival contentions urged by the parties and it has answered the points against the defendants and dismissed the appeal on 20-3-1998 by confirming the Preliminary Decree, against which the defendants. filed Regular Second Appeal No. 624/ 1998 before this Court. Since, the said second appeal was barred by limitation and therefore, an application was filed by the appellants therein seeking for condonation of delay in filing the said appeal. This court rejected the application for condonation of delay by its order dated 1-10-1999 and therefore, the preliminary decree passed in o. S. No. 425/1989 by the trial Court became final. Thereafter, the plaintiffs initiated proceedings for drawing up the final decree after complying with legal requirements as required under Order 20, Rule 18 (1) r/w S. 54 of the Code of Civil Procedure. At that stage, Defendant No. 6 has filed an application under Ss. 151, 152 and 153 CPC requesting the trial Court to amend the preliminary decree passed in the original suit and further prayed to declare that she is entitled to 2/7th share in the suit properties instead of l/28th share. The said application was seriously opposed by the plaintiff inter alia contending that the application is not maintainable in law stating that she was married long back prior to Hindu succession (Karnataka Amendment) Act, 1990 came into force with effect from 30-7-1994, and further stated that she had not pleaded for her enhanced share in the first appeal and second appeal proceedings and therefore, she is estopped from claiming her right under S. 6-A of the Act and for re-allotment of her share by way of correcting and amending the preliminary decree passed by the trial Court. The learned trial Judge, on the basis of the rival contentions urged by the learned Counsel for the parties has formulated the points for his consideration as to whether defendant No. 6 is entitled for enhanced share in the Joint family properties in view of the Hindu Succession (Karnataka Amendment) Act of 1990. The learned counsel appearing for the parties addressed arguments making their respective submissions on the aforesaid points. The trial Court after referring to various undisputed facts and considering the amended provision of S. 6-A of the Act referred to supra, which provision came into force with effect from 28-7-1994 and also referred to S. 322, definition of partition from mullas Hindu Law, Seventeenth Edition by satyajeet-A-Desai at Page 515, has recorded its findings with its cogent valid reasons and answered the points against defendant No. 6 and rejected the application by passing the impugned order,
( 3 ) THE correctness of the impugned order is questioned in this revision petition b the 6th defendant placing reliance upon the provisions of S. 6a of the Hindu Succession act (Karnataka Amendment) Act, 1990 and the decision of t
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