IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
M.G. Uma, J.
Ibrahim Khan @ Asmath Khan & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Karnataka - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 12250 of 2022
Decided On : 27-12-2022
Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Law - The court dismissed the petition seeking anticipatory bail for the accused based on the charges under Sections 379 and 411 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 86 and 87 of the Karnataka Forest Act, 1963. The court found that the accused, who were proclaimed offenders, had remained absent for decades and their conduct could not be encouraged by granting anticipatory bail at this stage.
Fact of the Case:
The accused petitioners sought anticipatory bail in a case registered in 1993 for offences under the Indian Penal Code and the Karnataka Forest Act. The petitioners were not named in the FIR initially but were later implicated in the charge sheet. They claimed innocence and willingness to cooperate with the investigating officer.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accused, who were proclaimed offenders and had been absconding for decades, were not entitled to be granted anticipatory bail due to the nature and seriousness of the offences and their conduct.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners were entitled to grant of anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.).
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the conduct of the petitioners in remaining absent for decades could not be encouraged by granting anticipatory bail at this stage, considering the seriousness of the offences and their status as proclaimed offenders.
Final Decision: The petition seeking anticipatory bail was dismissed by the court.
JUDGMENT
M G Uma, J. - The petitioners-accused Nos.5,7,8 and 10 to 14 are before this Court seeking grant of anticipatory bail in Crime No.187/1993 of Dabaspet Police Station, Nelamangala Taluk, Bengaluru Rural District registered for the offences punishable under Sections 379 and 411 read with Section 34 of Indian Penal Code (for short 'IPC') and Sections 86 and 87 of Karnataka Forest Act, 1963, on the basis of the first information lodged by the informant - Sri M. Subramanya, Dy. S.P., Forest Cell, Bangalore.
2. Heard Sri Leeladhar H.P., learned Counsel for the petitioners and Sri H.S.Shankar, learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent-State. Perused the materials on record.
3. Learned Counsel for the petitioners submits that the petitioners are arrayed as accused Nos.5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14. Initially, the FIR was registered in the year 1993 and it was only against accused Nos.1 to 3. These petitioners were not named in the FIR. However, much later, while filing the charge sheet, they were arrayed as accused. But the petitioners never informed about the fact that they are arrayed as accused. Recently, they came to know about the registration of the case against them. They filed similar petition before the trial Court which came to be rejected. Therefore, the petitioners are before this Court.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners further submitted that the petitioners are innocent and they have not committed any offence as alleged. They are ready and willing to co-operate with the Investigating Officer. Since the offence in question is said to be of the year 1993, no purpose would be served by taking the petitioners into custody and investigating the matter. The petitioners are the permanent residents of the addresses mentioned in the cause title to the petition. Learned counsel further submitted that even though it is stated that the petitioners are proclaimed offenders, the procedure as contemplated under law to proclaim the petitioners as offenders are not followed. Therefore, it cannot be said that they are the proclaimed offenders. Therefore, he prays for allowing the petition in the interest of justice.
5. Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader opposing the petition submitted that serious allegations are made against the petitioners for having committed the offences. Even though they are not named in the first information, during investigation it was revealed that these petitioners are involved in the commission of offences. The charge sheet was filed during March-1995. Till date, the petitioners are absconding. They were proclaimed to be offenders and proceedings under Sections 82 and 83 Cr.P.C. was initiated during the year 2008. Even then the petitioners could not be arrested. Looking to the nature and seriousness of the offences and also the conduct of the petitioners, the petitioners are not entitled to be granted anticipatory bail. Hence, he prays for dismissal of the petition.
6. In view of the rival contentions urged by the learned counsel for both the parties, the point that would arise for my consideration is:
'Whether the petitioners are entitled for grant of anticipatory bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C.?'
My answer to the above point is in 'Negative' for the following:
REASONS
7. The allegations were initially made against accused Nos.1 to 3 stating that they were transporting huge quantity of sandalwood billets towards Delhi. They were chased and apprehended. The sandalwood billets were seized. During investigation, the accused have revealed the names of these petitioners. The charge sheet was filed showing these petitioners as absconding. Admittedly, the petitioners were proclaimed as offenders and the proceedings under Sections 82 and 83 of Cr.P.C. was initiated. However, learned counsel for the petitioners has not produced the order sheet of the trial Court for the reasons best known to him. Under such circumstances, the contention of the learned counsel that proceedings under S
The conduct of the accused and the seriousness of the offences are important factors in determining the grant of anticipatory bail.
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The Court granted anticipatory bail based on insufficient evidence of specific involvement in the alleged offenses.
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Anticipatory bail denied due to prior criminal cases and recent FIR registration.
Grant of anticipatory bail based on lack of specific overt acts or allegations against the petitioners.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of the progress in the investigation, the absence of the need for custodial interrogation, and the permanent residency of the acc....
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