IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
B.Veerappa, K.S.Hemalekha, JJ.
Sanju Also Known As Sanjana. T. K - Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition Habeas Corpus No. 57 of 2022
Decided On : 22-06-2022
Habeas Corpus - Transgender Rights - The court dismissed the writ petition filed by a transgender individual seeking the release of their partner from alleged illegal confinement, after the partner denied being in a consensual relationship and expressed willingness to stay with her parents.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a transgender individual, filed a writ petition seeking the release of their partner from alleged illegal confinement by her parents and the police.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the partner denied being in a consensual relationship with the petitioner and expressed willingness to stay with her parents, leading to the dismissal of the writ petition.
Issues: The main issue was the alleged illegal confinement of the petitioner's partner and the petitioner's claim of a consensual relationship.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the partner's denial of the consensual relationship and her willingness to stay with her parents, leading to the dismissal of the writ petition.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed with a warning to the petitioner not to violate the rights of a person as contemplated under Article 21 of the Constitution of India in the future.
ORDER
1. The petitioner , who claims to be the friend of , the detenue filed the present writ petition habeas corpus, praying to direct the respondent No.2-police to produce petitioner's partner , daughter of before this Court. It is the case of the petitioner that he is aged 23 years, a transgender, self identified as male and prefers the name . The daughter of respondent Nos.3 and 4, i.e., aged 18 years has been in consensual relationship with the petitioner, since 2019. The respondent Nos.3 and 4 did not approve relationship with the petitioner since beginning and have resorted her to physical and emotional abuse for being in relationship with the petitioner. Ms being unable to withstand the abuse inflicted on her, decided to leave her parents' house and came to petitioner's house to stay with him on 09.05.2022. The respondent Nos.3 and 4 were well aware of Ms, desire to live with the petitioner. The next day, 2nd respondent police called the petitioner and informed that parents had filed a kidnapping case against petitioner and therefore, asked the petitioner to bring to Police Station. When the petitioner and went to police station, the family members of . forcefully separated her from petitioner and took away It is further case of the petitioner that he is unaware of whereabouts, her safety and well being. The illegal and unlawful separation and confinement of is without the authority of law and is in blatant violation of Article 21 of the Constitution of India. Therefore, petitioner filed the present writ petition.
2. The respondent No.2-jurisdictional police produced aged 18 years, along with her parents. When query was made by this Court, stated that petitioner is only her friend and she is not willing to go with petitioner and denied the allegation made in the writ petition that she is in consensual relationship with the petitioner since 2019 and further stated that she is willing to stay with her parents. The statement made by in the presence of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Government Advocate and respondent Nos.3 and 4(parents of "' ') is placed on record.
3. In view of the above, the writ petition filed by the petitioner is not maintainable and is liable to be dismissed with costs.
4. At this stage, Smt.Jaina Kothari, learned Senior Counsel submits that the petitioner may be permitted to withdraw the writ petition.
5. Since we have already taken a decision to dismiss the writ petition, question of permitting the petitioner to withdraw the writ petition would not arise. Though we were inclined to impose cost, at the intervention of learned Senior Counsel, we deem it proper to dismiss the writ petition, with a warning to the petitioner not to repeat such acts of violating the rights of a person as contemplated under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, in future.
6. Accordingly, writ petition is dismissed.
The court emphasized the importance of respecting an individual's choice and rights, as guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
A writ of Habeas Corpus cannot be issued without evidence of illegal detention.
The right of a major individual to make their own choices and enjoy freedom as permitted by law.
Adult woman's free choice of partner overrides parental detention; habeas corpus granted.
A Writ of Habeas Corpus is dismissed when an alleged detenue voluntarily provides a statement confirming their free will to reside with their parents, as there is no evidence of unlawful detention.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the recognition of an individual's freedom to make decisions as an adult, particularly in the context of a relationship dispute.
The Court emphasizes the fundamental rights to personal liberty and autonomy in the context of alleged illegal confinement, directing that the detenu must be allowed to pursue her education and caree....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.