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2023 Supreme(Kar) 162

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
HANCHATE SANJEEVKUMAR, J.
Vinod Babu M. S/o Babu Moolya – Appellant
Versus
Hasanabba Sheikh S/o K.K. Sheikh – Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 9071 of 2015
Decided On : 22-02-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ravishankar Shastry G.
For the Respondent: G.S. Marulaiah.

Point of Law: If any party dies during claim proceedings, claim proceedings may get abated so far as death of party is concerned, but right to sue survives for other claimant.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act 1988 - Section 173(1), 166 – Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 152 - Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 14, 15 – Accident - Multiplier ‘17’ - Compensation - Appeal is filed by appellants-claimants, calling in question judgment and award passed on application filed on context of amendment of judgment – Each claimant is entitled for Rs. 40,000/- under head ‘loss of consortium’ as per principles of law laid down in judgment - Para 27.

Finding of the Court: There are two legal heir of deceased - Hence, each claimant is entitled for Rs. 40,000/- under head ‘loss of consortium’ as per principles of law laid down in judgment of Hon’ble Apex Court in case of Magma General Insurance Company Limited vs. Nanu Ram and Others - Accordingly, a sum of Rs. 80,000/- is awarded under said head - Further, compensation of Rs. 15,000/- awarded under head ‘loss of estate’ and Rs. 15,000/- awarded under head transportation and funeral expenses - As per evidence, it is proved that claimant has spent medical expenses of Rs. 1,20,000/ - Accordingly, same is awarded - Therefore, for aforesaid reasons order is set-aside and judgment and award is confirmed but modified quantum of compensation.

Result: Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT :

HANCHATE SANJEEVKUMAR, J.

1. This appeal is filed under Section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act 1988 (hereinafter referred to as ‘MV Act’ for brevity) by the appellants-claimants, calling in question the judgment and award dated 19.03.2015, in M.V.C. No. 884/2009, on the file of the Principal District Judge and Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Dakshina Kannada, Mangaluru (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Tribunal’ for brevity) passed on the application filed under Section 152 of CPC on the context of amendment of the judgment.

Brief facts:

2. On 26.05.2009 at about 6.00 p.m. the deceased Vishal Babu was proceeding with one Mr. Jagadhish i.e. respondent No. 3 as a pillion rider in Motor cycle bearing registration No. KA-19-W-5474 from K.P.T. side towards Panamboor side. When they reached K.I.O.C.L. (Kudremukh) Junction, on Udupi-Mangaluru road, a bus bearing registration No. KA-20-B-1978, driven by respondent No. 1 with high speed and in rash and negligent manner, took sudden diversion to Mangaluru-Udupi one way road, in violation of traffic rules and regulation and hit the motorcycle in which the deceased was travelling. As a result of the accident, the deceased who was riding as a Pillion rider fell on the road and sustained grievous injuries all over the body and thereafter succumbed to the injuries.

3. Hence, a claim petition was filed under Section 166 of the M.V. Act, by the legal heirs i.e. the mother and the elder brother of the deceased, claiming compensation for the deceased. The Tribunal on appreciating the materials on record, allowed the claim petition in part, and awarded a compensation of Rs. 9,34,000/- along with interest at 6% per annum from the date of petition till the date of realisation. The Tribunal held respondent No. 2 therein, liable to pay the compensation.

4. Heard arguments of the learned counsel for the appellants-claimants and the learned counsel for respondent and perused the materials on record.

5. The compensation awarded by the Tribunal is as follows:

1.

Loss of Dependency

Rs. 7,92,000/-

2.

Loss of Love and Affection

Rs. 10,000/-

3.

Medical Expenses

Rs. 1,12,000/-

4.

Loss to Estate

Rs. 10,000/-

5.

Funeral and Obsequies

Rs. 10,000/-

 

Total

Rs. 9,34,000/-

6. The claimant No. 1 i.e. the mother of the deceased died on 17.03.2013, during the pendency of the claim proceedings. It is submitted that on 12.09.2014, the death of the mother who is claimant No. 1 was reported to the Tribunal and also an application came to be filed, under Order-VI, Rule-17 of C.P.C. for amendment of the cause-title of the petition, but subsequently the said application was withdrawn by the claimant’s advocate and it was dismissed as not pressed. Therefore, the name of claimant No. 1-Jalaja continued to appear in the causetitle of the petition.

7. It was observed by the Tribunal that even though there was no impediment, after pronouncing the judgment, the Advocate representing the claimants in the cases are permitted to carry out the required amendment in the cause-title to the petition. Further, it was observed that even though claimant No. 1-Jalaja died, but the right to sue survives on claimant no. 2 who is the brother of the deceased, who is also a legal representative of the deceased.

8. The Tribunal has also observed that since claimant no. 1-Jalaja passed away during the pendency of the claim petition, hence, the claim petition so far as it relates to claimant No. 1-Jalaja stands abated. Therefore, the Tribunal has come to an opinion that since the claimant No. 1-Jalaja died and therefore the compensation determined in favour of claimant No. 1-Jalaja of Rs. 9,14,000/- is set-aside and only awarded a compensation of Rs. 20,000/- to claimant No. 2 who is the elder brother of the deceased. Therefore, the Tribunal by an order dated 28.03.2015 has modified the award. Be

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