IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ASHOKKUMAR C. JOSHI, J.
Oriental Insurance Co Ltd – Appellant
Versus
Bipinbhai Muljibhai Padhiyar – Respondent
R/First Appeal No. 2255 of 2020 With Civil Application (For Stay) No. 1 of 2020
Decided on : 21-12-2022
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 173 – Appeal – Award of Compensation – Motor Accident Claims – Appeal arising out of judgment and award rendered by learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal in Motor Accident Claim Petition whereby Tribunal was pleased to award compensation – Held, Claimants shall be entitled for compensation of death of deceased difference amount refunded to appellant – Insurance company with proportionate interest and cost rest of judgment and award shall remain received be sent back forthwith – Case on hand claimants have not proved that they were dependent upon the deceased in any way matter – Tribunal appears to have erred in awarding compensation head of loss of dependency – Appeal is disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
1. This is an appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 arising out of the judgment and award dated 31.12.2019 rendered by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Auxiliary) and 10th Additional District Judge, Vadodara (the Tribunal) in Motor Accident Claim Petition No. 1750 of 2009 (claim petition), whereby, the Tribunal was pleased to award compensation of Rs.2,62,320/- together with interest at the rate of 9% per annum from the date of claim petition till realization against the total claim of Rs.50 lakh, as claimed by the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 - original claimants towards the death of the deceased. Accordingly, the appellant – insurance company – original opponent No. 2 has preferred this appeal challenging the said award.
2. Since the facts of the case are not in dispute, the Court deems it proper not to discuss the same.
3. Heard, learned advocate Mr. Maulik Shelat for the appellant, learned advocate appearing for Mr. Mohsin M. Hakim for the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 and learned advocate Mr. Rahul Dholakia for the respondent No. 5.
4. The main thrust of the arguments of the learned advocate for the appellant is that the award of compensation under the head of dependency benefit in the absence of any evidence on record to show that the claimants are, in fact, dependent on the income of the deceased, is against the settled legal position and accordingly, the Tribunal has materially erred in awarding the compensation under the head of dependency benefit. In support of such submission, the learned advocate for the appellant – insurance company has relied upon following decisions:
ii) Sarla Verma and Others v. Delhi Transport Corporation, MANU/SC/0606/2009;
iii) decision dated 22.01.2016 of this Court rendered in First Appeal No. 2188 of 2002.
4.1 The learned advocate for the appellants further submitted that the Tribunal has also erred in assuming the income of the deceased without there being any proof in that regard. Accordingly, it is urged that the impugned judgment and award requires to be modified suitably and thereby, requested to allow this appeal.
5. Per contra, while opposing the present appeal, the learned advocates for the respondent Nos. 1, 2 and 5 submitted that in view of settled law laid down by the Apex Court in the decisions in Sarla Verma and Others v. Delhi Transport Corporation and Others, MANU/SC/0606/2009 and National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi and Others, MANU/SC/1366/2017, the Tribunal has rightly awarded the compensation, under different heads and accordingly, this appeal being bereft of any merits, deserves to be dismissed.
6. Regard being had to the submissions made and considering the impugned judgment and award so also the material available on record vis-a-vis the decisions relied upon by the learned advocate for the appellant, it appears that for the death of the deceased, the Tribunal has awarded compensation of Rs.2,62,320/- under different heads. So far as the facts of the accident as well as the income of the deceased are concerned, there is no dispute. The learned advocate for the appellant has mainly submitted that the Tribunal has erroneously awarded an amount under the head of dependency benefit although there was no evidence to suggest that the claimants were dependent upon the income of the deceased. In this regard, if the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is referred to, it can be summarized as under:
Head Amt. (Rs.)
Loss of Dependency Benefit 2,32,320/-
Loss of Estate 15,000/-
Funeral Expenses 15,000/-
Total 2,62,320/-
6.1 In this regard, if the decision relied upon by the learned advocate for the appellant – insurance rendered in First Appeal No. 2188 of 2002 to First Appeal No. 2195 of 2002, the Court, after referring various decisions of the Apex Court viz. in Sarla Verma (supra), Manjuri Bera (supra) etc., has held as under:
The main legal point established in the judgment is that even major and earning legal representatives of the deceased are entitled to claim compensation under the head of loss of dependency, as inter....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the broader interpretation of the term 'dependent' under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and the principles of just and fair compensation, emphasizin....
The court established that all legal representatives suffering from a victim's death in a motor vehicle accident are entitled to compensation, emphasizing a broad interpretation of dependency.
If any party dies during claim proceedings, claim proceedings may get abated so far as death of party is concerned, but right to sue survives for other claimant.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of compensation in motor accident claims, considering the dependency of the claimants on the deceased and the income of the decea....
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