IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
H.P. Sandesh, J.
Sri. Thammannagowda, S/o Kalegowda - Appellant
Versus
Ramegowda, S/o Maligegowda - Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No.1082 & 1087 OF 2022
Decided On : 27-03-2023
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 100 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Article 54 - Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 73, 85 - Property - Relief of permanent injunction - Restrain from interfering over property - Challenging judgment and decree passed, wherein suit filed for relief of permanent injunction by original owner is decreed with cost restraining defendant from interfering over suit schedule property and judgment and decree passed confirming judgment of Trial Court – Notice was given in year 2012, no time period was stipulated for enforcement of agreement - Para 34.
Finding of the Court: Factors which ought to have been considered by Trial Court as well as First Appellate Court when relief is sought for specific performance and sale agreement was also entered in year 1987 itself and plaintiff had not approached Court since, there was a non-alienation clause in very grant itself - These are materials which have not been considered by Trial Court and also First Appellate Court and both Courts lost sight of same - Trial Court as well as First Appellate Court and erroneously doubted very transaction in not relying upon document of power of attorney and failed to consider material on record and very non-consideration of material on record amounts to perversity in exercising discretion and discretion ought to have been exercised judiciously and not arbitrarily - Consequently, judgment passed in both appeals requires to be set aside.
Result: Appeals allowed.
JUDGMENT :
These matters are listed for admission today. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant and the learned counsel for the respondent after securing the TCRs.
2. R.S.A.No.1082/2022 is filed challenging the judgment and decree dated 05.03.2018, passed in O.S.No.160/2012, wherein the suit filed for the relief of permanent injunction by the original owner is decreed with cost restraining the defendant from interfering over the suit schedule property and the judgment and decree dated 04.01.2022 passed in R.A.No.26/2018 confirming the judgment of the Trial Court.
3. R.S.A.No.1087/2022 is filed against the dismissal of the suit filed by the plaintiff, who is an agreement holder and power of attorney holder, dated 16.12.2017 passed in O.S.No.191/2012 and the same is confirmed by the First Appellate Court by its judgment and decree dated 04.01.2022 passed in R.A.No.5/2018.
4. The plaintiff in O.S.No.160/2012 in the plaint has contended that the suit schedule property bearing Sy.Nos.94 and 95 measuring 2 acres 9 guntas situated at Kirugadalu Village was granted to the plaintiff on 08.11.1978. As per the grant, khatha has been changed in the name of the plaintiff and from the date of grant, the plaintiff is in possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property. The defendant has created some documents and trying to interfere with the plaintiff’s possession and also tried to destroy the crops standing in the schedule property and hence without any alternative, the plaintiff was constrained to file the suit for the relief of permanent injunction. In pursuance of the suit summons, the defendant appeared and filed the written statement contending that he had entered into the agreement of sale with the plaintiff on 03.07.1987. On the date of agreement itself, the possession of the suit schedule properties was delivered to the defendant and thereafter the defendant had handed over the possession to his brother and his brother is in possession of the suit schedule property. Even though the plaintiff is not in possession of the suit schedule property, he has filed the frivolous suit only to dispossess the defendant from the schedule property and to harass the defendant.
5. Based on the pleadings of the parties, the Trial Court framed the issues in a suit for bare injunction. The plaintiff in order to prove his case examined four witnesses as P.W.1 to P.W.4 and got marked the documents at Exs.P.1 to 21. The defendant examined one witness as D.W.1 and produced 51 documents as Exs.D.1 to 51 and also examined three witnesses as D.W.2 to D.W.4. The Trial Court having considered both oral and documentary evidence placed on record, decreed the suit against the defendant and hence the defendant filed an appeal in R.A.No.26/2018, wherein it is contended that the possession is with the defendant consequent upon the sale agreement and the Trial Court failed to appreciate the material on record. The First Appellate Court on considering the grounds urged in the appeal memo, formulated the points whether the plaintiff proves that he is in possession and enjoyment of the suit properties as on the date of the suit and the alleged interference by the defendant and whether the plaintiff is entitled for the relief of permanent injunction. The First Appellate Court on re-appreciation of both oral and documentary evidence placed on record, dismissed the appeal and hence R.S.A.No.1082/2022 is filed before this Court.
6. The main contention of the learned counsel for the appellant in this second appeal is that both the Courts failed to take note of the sale agreement and though the defendant denied the very execution of the sale agreement, admitted in the connected suit that they have executed the sale agreement and inspite of it, the Trial Court committed an error and also fails to take note of the document of sale agreement and power of attorney and also the witnesses who have been examined as D.W.1 to D.W.4. P.W.2 categorically admitted that the appellant
SupremeToday
When there was a non-alienation clause and entire sale consideration is paid, question of readiness and willingness to pay balance consideration money is not of much importance.
A sale agreement signed solely by the vendor is enforceable, and no fixed date of performance in an agreement allows suit filing within three years of notice of refusal.
The court emphasized that a plaintiff seeking specific performance must prove readiness and willingness, which was lacking in the context of an unregistered agreement, leading to the dismissal of the....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the right to sue for specific performance can be lost due to the limitation period, leading to the grant of possession to the defendants.
Court emphasized that once agreements are executed and earnest money paid, specific performance can be enforced unless clear evidence of coercion or duress is presented.
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