IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V.R.K. KRUPA SAGAR, J.
Kandula Jagga Rao died - Petitioner
Versus
Chevuri Lakshmi Narayana - Respondent
Second Appeal No. 1242 of 2012
Decided On : 05-01-2023
Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Section 100 - Order XLI Rule 27 - Suit for specific performance - Specific performance of an agreement for sale - Whether first appellate Court failed to appreciate oral and documentary evidence on record in correct perspective and came to a perverse and erroneous conclusion by allowing - Held, Applying said ruling this Court has to now see whether this proposed additional evidence has any direct bearing on pronouncement of judgment - When matter is viewed in that perspective it emerges very clear that performance of obligation to vendor and vendee and questions of limitation which have been points that are relevant for consideration in a suit for specific performance can be appropriately decided without determining questions of possession held by a purchaser - Even if the proposed evidence is considered, it has no bearing in deciding essence of dispute that emanated out of agreement for sale - Though contention of counsel for appellants is certainly right that proposed documents would indicate admission of vendor himself about loss of possession by vendor and though definite findings are not available from judgments of Courts below about possession of purchaser - Second Appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
This second appeal under Section 100 C.P.C. is preferred by the plaintiff in the suit. Sri K. Jagga Rao filed O.S.No.65 of 2002 before learned II Additional Senior Civil Judge, Vijayawada seeking for specific performance of an agreement for sale. On trial and after due contest, the suit was decreed by judgment dated 25.11.2005. The defendant Sri Ch. Lakshmi Narayana challenged it in his first appeal before learned VIII Additional District and Sessions Judge (Fast Track Court), Vijayawada in A.S.No.215 of 2005. After due hearing, by judgment dated 08.08.2012 the appeal was allowed and the judgment of the trial Court was set aside as a consequence the suit for specific performance stood dismissed. It was during the pendency of the first appeal, the sole plaintiff/sole respondent therein died and his legal representatives i.e., respondent Nos.2 to 6 were brought on record in I.A.No.355 of 2008 by order dated 06.04.2010 and respondent No.7 was brought on record in I.A.No.455 of 2011 by order dated 19.10.2011. The present second appeal is preferred by those legal representatives of the deceased sole plaintiff. The sole respondent herein is the sole defendant before the Courts below.
2. On 24.01.2013 a learned Judge of this Court admitted this second appeal on the following substantial questions of law :
(c) Whether the first appellate Court failed to appreciate the oral and documentary evidence on record in correct perspective and came to a perverse and erroneous conclusion by allowing the appeal A.S.No.215/2005 on grounds unsustainable and for reasons wholly invalid?
3. However, during the course of arguments in this second appeal on the question of possession of the property, elaborate arguments were made by the learned counsel for appellants as well as learned counsel for respondent. Considering the nature of the facts available on record, it is found in the interest of justice to allow the question of possession being argued and considered.
4. It is with reference to that question of possession of the property the appellants preferred I.A.No.1 of 2022 under Order XLI Rule 27 C.P.C. urging this Court to permit the appellants to produce additional evidence in the form of three documents, which are :
2. C.C. of the written statement in O.S.No.20 of 2005.
3. C.C. of the judgment in O.S.No.20 of 2005.
5. Protesting this prayer, respondent filed a counter affidavit and sought for dismissal of the application.
6. Learned counsel on both sides along with the second appeal submitted their fervent arguments on this application also.
7. The connection between the parties and the conflict between the parties is out of an agreement for sale, which was marked as Ex.A1. There is a part payment, which is found acknowledged on the reverse side of the first page of Ex.A.1, and the said part payment is shown as Ex.A.6. Since the dispute has come up to here and since the focus of arguments on both sides turned on Exs.A.1 and A.6, it is relevant to find out what this agreement contains and then advert to the litigation that unfurled before the Courts below and the findings that were recorded by the Courts below and then consider the substantial questions of law that have been available on record.
8. T
A sale agreement signed solely by the vendor is enforceable, and no fixed date of performance in an agreement allows suit filing within three years of notice of refusal.
Contractual obligations in specific performance suits require timely action; failure to act within statutory limitation renders claims void.
In a suit for specific performance where no time is fixed, the limitation period begins upon notice of refusal. An unregistered sale agreement is admissible under Section 49 of the Registration Act, ....
Suit for Specific Performance – Unlimited limitation would lead to a sense of insecurity and uncertainty.
The plaintiff's failure to file the suit within the limitation period and to prove readiness and willingness to perform the contract resulted in dismissal of the specific performance claim.
The court established that in a suit for specific performance, the plaintiff's readiness and willingness to perform the contract must be assessed in light of the entire context, including possession ....
The court ruled that time is not an essence of contract in specific performance cases, and the plaintiffs were entitled to specific performance despite the trial court's dismissal.
Agreement to sell – Suit seeking relief of specific performance cannot be allowed where Plaintiff was not ready and willing to perform his part of contract.
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