IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
Alok Aradhe, M.G.S. Kamal, JJ.
L. Eshwar - Appellant
Versus
Arijith Mandal and ors. – Respondents
M.F.A. No.4264 of 2015 (MV-I)
Decided On : 25-03-2021
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Claim - Section 166, Section 173(1)
Fact of the Case:
The claimant was injured in a road accident due to the rash and negligent driving of a car. He filed a petition seeking compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the claimant was entitled to a further sum of Rs.1,35,000/- along with interest at the rate of 6% from the date of filing of the petition till the realization of the amount of compensation.
Issues: The issues included the extent of injuries, loss of income, medical expenses, and other compensable factors.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the nature of injuries, loss of income, and medical expenses in determining the compensation amount.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the claimant was awarded a further sum of Rs.1,35,000/- along with interest at the rate of 6% from the date of filing of the petition till the realization of the amount of compensation.
JUDGMENT :
Alok Aradhe, J.
This appeal under Section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’, for short) has been filed by the claimant against the judgment dated 06.11.2014 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal seeking enhancement of compensation.
2. Facts giving rise to the filing of the appeal briefly stated are that on 10.01.2012 at about 9.45 p.m., the injured claimant namely L.Eshwar was traveling on TVS bike bearing registration No.KA-05 EX-9720 and when he reached in front of Saravana Hotel on Hosur Lashkar road, a car bearing registration No.KA-03 MP-7283 which was being driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, dashed against the vehicle of the claimant from behind. As a result of the aforesaid accident, claimant fell down and sustained acute traumatic brain injury.
3. The claimant thereupon filed a petition under Section 166 of the Act claiming compensation on the ground that the accident took place solely on account of rash and negligent driving of the driver of the offending car. It was further pleaded that on account of injuries, claimant was hospitalized at the first instance for a period from 11.01.2012 to 30.01.2012 and later from 13.03.2012 to 26.03.2012 i.e. for a period of 13 days. Thus, in all, claimant received treatment for a period of 33 days. The claimant claimed compensation to the extent of Rs.40,00,000/- along with interest.
4. Respondent No.1 owner filed written statement in which inter alia it was pleaded that the vehicle in question was insured with the Insurance Company at the time of accident and the driver had a valid driving licence. However, it was pleaded that the accident took place on account of the rash and negligent driving of the claimant. The respondent No.2, in its statement of objection, inter alia admitted that the vehicle in question namely car was insured. It was further pleaded that the accident has taken place on account of sole negligence of injured claimant and the compensation granted by the Claims Tribunal is excessive and exorbitant.
5. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the Claims Tribunal framed the issues and thereafter recorded the evidence. The claimant No.1 examined himself as PW-1, Dr. Vineesh as PW-2 and Sharavana as PW-3 and got exhibited documents namely Ex.P1 to Ex.P17. The respondents neither examined any witness nor produced any documentary evidence. The Claims Tribunal, by the impugned judgment, inter alia, held that the accident took place on account of rash and negligent driving of the offending car by its driver. It was further held, that the claimants are entitled to compensation to the tune of Rs.4,39,000/- along with interest at the rate of 9% p.a. from the date of petition till the date of realisation. In the aforesaid factual background, this appeal has been filed.
6. Learned counsel for the claimant submitted that there is evidence of PW-2 from which it is evident that the claimant has sustained 40% of the neuro surgical disability. However, the aforesaid disability was not considered by the Tribunal. It is further submitted that the Claims Tribunal ought to have awarded a sum of Rs.10,00,000/- on account of loss of life expectancy and amount of compensation awarded under the head of pain and suffering, nourishment, conveyance and attendant charges and loss of amenities is on the lower side.
7. On the other hand, learned counsel for the Insurance Company submitted that there is no evidence on record with regard to loss of income and the claimant has continued in his employment. It is further submitted that there is no medical evidence on record to show the loss of life expectancy and the amount awarded under various heads is just and proper and does not deserve any interference.
8. We have considered the submissions made by learned counsel for the parties and have perused the record. The claimant, at the time of accident, was aged 36 years and was employed as Security Assistant in Foreigner Reg
AI
The main legal point established is the assessment of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act based on the nature of injuries, loss of income, and medical expenses.
The court's decision emphasized the importance of accurately assessing the claimant's income, disability, and impact of injuries to determine fair compensation in road traffic accident cases under th....
Assessment of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act is based on notional income, disability percentage, and various heads of compensation for injuries sustained in a road traffic accident.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of compensation for road traffic accidents under Sec. 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, considering loss of future income, los....
The court may consider the nature of injuries and their impact on the claimant's ability to work when determining compensation for road traffic accidents.
The main legal point established is the assessment of compensation in road traffic accident cases based on the claimant's injuries, loss of income, and future income, considering the nature of injuri....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of guidelines for assessing compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act and the insurer's liability to pay compensation despite polic....
Compensation under the Motor Vehicle Act must be just and reasonable, reflecting the claimant's actual loss, including permanent disability and income loss.
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