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2023 Supreme(Kar) 445

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
PRASANNA B. VARALE, KRISHNA S. DIXIT, JJ.
Rajiv Gandhi University Of Health Sciences, Represented By Registrar Evaluation - Appellant
Versus
Dr. Haroon Adoni, S/o. Late Khajamoinuddin - Respondent
Writ Appeal No. 909 Of 2023 (EDN-RES)
Decided On : 02-11-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri. Girishkumar R.
For the Respondent: Smt. Sumana Baliga.

The subject ordinance clearly provides for rounding off of marks for computation of results. The appellant's interpretation that it is a one-time measure is not supported by the text. A decision is only authoritative for the specific facts and circumstances of the case.

Headnote:

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences Act, 1994 - Section 35: Gives power to the Syndicate of the University to make Ordinances and to amend or repeal the same. The provisions of the subject ordinance need to be construed with the aid of principles of interpretation applicable to parent legislations. The ordinance was made for the benefit of the student community, and relief to the deserving candidate cannot be denied by placing an interpretation that goes against the language and intent of the provisions.

Fact of the Case:

This intra-court appeal challenges a Single Judge's order allowing the respondent's writ petition. The order directs the respondent-University to round off the marks obtained by the petitioner in an examination. The appellant argues that the ordinance governing valuation of answer scripts provides for rounding off as a one-time measure. The court declines indulgence and agrees with the reasoning of the Single Judge. The subject ordinance clearly provides for rounding off of marks for computation of results. The appellant's submission that the provision is a one-time measure is not supported by the text. The court dismisses the appeal.

Finding of the Court:

The court examines the relevant provisions of the ordinance and the appellant's arguments. It concludes that the ordinance clearly provides for rounding off of marks for computation of results. The appellant's interpretation that it is a one-time measure is not supported by the text. The court also rejects the appellant's reliance on a previous decision that did not involve the same ordinance. The court emphasizes that a decision is only authoritative for the specific facts and circumstances of the case. The court dismisses the appeal.

Ratio Decidendi: The subject ordinance clearly provides for rounding off of marks for computation of results. The appellant's interpretation that it is a one-time measure is not supported by the text. The court also emphasizes that a decision is only authoritative for the specific facts and circumstances of the case.

Result: The appeal is dismissed, and costs are awarded to the respondent.

JUDGMENT :

This intra-court appeal seeks to lay a challenge to a learned Single Judge's order dated 11.04.2023 whereby the respondent’s W.P.No.4448/2023 has been allowed. The operative portion of the order reads as under:-

    “(2) The writ of mandamus is issued directing the respondent-University to round off the marks obtained by the petitioner in Paper–I at 51.25 % to 52% and Paper-II at 45.25% to 46% in the examination of the discipline of MD Pathology (RS-3) conducted November 2022 by them. Further, to round off the total average marks to 199 instead of 197 out of 400 secured by the petitioner, then in total the average marks of 49.75% to 50%.”

2. Learned panel counsel appearing for the appellant vehemently argues that the ordinance dated 29.03.2019 which governs valuation of answer scripts inter alia in P.G. courses provides for rounding off the marks to the next nearest decimal unit, is only as a One Time Measure; and therefore, learned Single Judge is not justified in issuing the mandamus of the kind. In support of his submission, he relied upon a decision of the Apex Court in RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, BANGALORE VS. G.HEMLATHA AND OTHERS, (2012) 8 SCC 568.

3. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and having perused the appeal papers, we decline indulgence in the matter broadly agreeing with the reasoning of learned Single Judge. Clause 4 of the subject Ordinance reads as under:-

    “4. Procedure for General Valuation:

a. All answer scripts of Post graduate including PG-Diploma and super specialty courses in Medical/Dental/Homeopathy shall be subjected to Digital Valuation as prescribed by RGUHS. The average of the total marks awarded by the four valuation of the paper, which is rounded off to the nearest value, shall be considered for computation of the results.

b. All answer scripts of Post graduate including PG-Diploma courses in PG-Allied Health Sciences, PG-Ayurveda, PG-Nursing, PG-Pharmacy, PG-Unani, PG-Yoga and Naturopathy, Masters in Physiotherapy, MGA and MPH, shall be subjected to Digital Valuation as prescribed by RGUHS. The average of the total marks awarded by the two valuators for the paper which is rounded off to the nearest value, shall be considered for computation of the results.

The marks awarded and the results declared after general valuation shall be the final and under no circumstances further valuation shall be entertained.”

The text of the above provision in unmistakable terms provides for the marks being rounded off to the nearest value for the purpose of computation of the results of the candidate concern.

4. The second submission of the learned panel counsel appearing for the University that the subject provision of the Ordinance in question provides for rounding off, of the marks to the nearest full value only as a One Time Measure is not supported by the text and the language of the said provision. There is nothing indicative of such an intent. The University in support of such a stand cannot much bank upon the Corrigendum dated 17.11.2020 issued by the Vice Chancellor which mentions the Covid-19 Pandemic situation in support thereof. The relevant part of the Corrigendum is reproduced below:

Subject No.

Existing

Shall be read as

153(Mum) /06

In view of the prevailing Covid-19 situation, it was recommended to implement the Hon’ble High Court direction regarding Writ Petition No.11348 of 2020 (EDN-RES) as a one time measure

In view of the prevailing Covid-19 situation, it was recommended to implement the Hon’ble High Court direction regarding Writ Petition No.11348 of 2020 (EDN-RES) as a one time measure and the following decision taken:

1. This is one time measure will be applicable for he candidates who all fall short of one mark in theory for declaring as Pass after the computation of result with the existing university ordinan

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