IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
PRASANNA B. VARALE, KRISHNA S. DIXIT, JJ.
Rajiv Gandhi University Of Health Sciences, Represented By Registrar Evaluation - Appellant
Versus
Dr. Haroon Adoni, S/o. Late Khajamoinuddin - Respondent
Writ Appeal No. 909 Of 2023 (EDN-RES)
Decided On : 02-11-2023
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences Act, 1994 - Section 35: Gives power to the Syndicate of the University to make Ordinances and to amend or repeal the same. The provisions of the subject ordinance need to be construed with the aid of principles of interpretation applicable to parent legislations. The ordinance was made for the benefit of the student community, and relief to the deserving candidate cannot be denied by placing an interpretation that goes against the language and intent of the provisions.
Fact of the Case:
This intra-court appeal challenges a Single Judge's order allowing the respondent's writ petition. The order directs the respondent-University to round off the marks obtained by the petitioner in an examination. The appellant argues that the ordinance governing valuation of answer scripts provides for rounding off as a one-time measure. The court declines indulgence and agrees with the reasoning of the Single Judge. The subject ordinance clearly provides for rounding off of marks for computation of results. The appellant's submission that the provision is a one-time measure is not supported by the text. The court dismisses the appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court examines the relevant provisions of the ordinance and the appellant's arguments. It concludes that the ordinance clearly provides for rounding off of marks for computation of results. The appellant's interpretation that it is a one-time measure is not supported by the text. The court also rejects the appellant's reliance on a previous decision that did not involve the same ordinance. The court emphasizes that a decision is only authoritative for the specific facts and circumstances of the case. The court dismisses the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The subject ordinance clearly provides for rounding off of marks for computation of results. The appellant's interpretation that it is a one-time measure is not supported by the text. The court also emphasizes that a decision is only authoritative for the specific facts and circumstances of the case.
Result: The appeal is dismissed, and costs are awarded to the respondent.
JUDGMENT :
This intra-court appeal seeks to lay a challenge to a learned Single Judge's order dated 11.04.2023 whereby the respondent’s W.P.No.4448/2023 has been allowed. The operative portion of the order reads as under:-
2. Learned panel counsel appearing for the appellant vehemently argues that the ordinance dated 29.03.2019 which governs valuation of answer scripts inter alia in P.G. courses provides for rounding off the marks to the next nearest decimal unit, is only as a One Time Measure; and therefore, learned Single Judge is not justified in issuing the mandamus of the kind. In support of his submission, he relied upon a decision of the Apex Court in RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, BANGALORE VS. G.HEMLATHA AND OTHERS, (2012) 8 SCC 568.
3. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and having perused the appeal papers, we decline indulgence in the matter broadly agreeing with the reasoning of learned Single Judge. Clause 4 of the subject Ordinance reads as under:-
a. All answer scripts of Post graduate including PG-Diploma and super specialty courses in Medical/Dental/Homeopathy shall be subjected to Digital Valuation as prescribed by RGUHS. The average of the total marks awarded by the four valuation of the paper, which is rounded off to the nearest value, shall be considered for computation of the results.
b. All answer scripts of Post graduate including PG-Diploma courses in PG-Allied Health Sciences, PG-Ayurveda, PG-Nursing, PG-Pharmacy, PG-Unani, PG-Yoga and Naturopathy, Masters in Physiotherapy, MGA and MPH, shall be subjected to Digital Valuation as prescribed by RGUHS. The average of the total marks awarded by the two valuators for the paper which is rounded off to the nearest value, shall be considered for computation of the results.
The marks awarded and the results declared after general valuation shall be the final and under no circumstances further valuation shall be entertained.”
The text of the above provision in unmistakable terms provides for the marks being rounded off to the nearest value for the purpose of computation of the results of the candidate concern.
4. The second submission of the learned panel counsel appearing for the University that the subject provision of the Ordinance in question provides for rounding off, of the marks to the nearest full value only as a One Time Measure is not supported by the text and the language of the said provision. There is nothing indicative of such an intent. The University in support of such a stand cannot much bank upon the Corrigendum dated 17.11.2020 issued by the Vice Chancellor which mentions the Covid-19 Pandemic situation in support thereof. The relevant part of the Corrigendum is reproduced below:
| Subject No. | Existing | Shall be read as |
| 153(Mum) /06 | In view of the prevailing Covid-19 situation, it was recommended to implement the Hon’ble High Court direction regarding Writ Petition No.11348 of 2020 (EDN-RES) as a one time measure | In view of the prevailing Covid-19 situation, it was recommended to implement the Hon’ble High Court direction regarding Writ Petition No.11348 of 2020 (EDN-RES) as a one time measure and the following decision taken: 1. This is one time measure will be applicable for he candidates who all fall short of one mark in theory for declaring as Pass after the computation of result with the existing university ordinan |
The subject ordinance clearly provides for rounding off of marks for computation of results. The appellant's interpretation that it is a one-time measure is not supported by the text. A decision is o....
Rounding off examination marks must favor students to ensure they are not unduly penalized, in alignment with provisions aimed at fairness.
The main legal point established is that the Academic Council's decision on valuation procedure should be followed by the respondent-University for the MBBS RS4 examination.
Point of Law – Courts will interfere only if they find all or any of the following: (i) violation of any enactment, statutory Rules and Regulations; (ii) mala fides or ulterior motives to assist or e....
Rounding off percentages in academic evaluations to the nearest whole number is permissible and not equivalent to awarding grace marks, supported by precedents.
The court established that new educational regulations can supersede previous ones, and students do not have a vested right to evaluation standards that have changed.
The 2023 Guidelines supersede previous regulations, prohibiting the awarding of grace marks in MBBS examinations, emphasizing the court's limited role in academic policy matters.
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