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2023 Supreme(Kar) 799

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
V Srishananda, J.
Ummarkunhi – Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka By, Mangaluru Women Police Station, D. K District & Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Petition No. 623 of 2023
Decided On : 10-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
Nagaraja N, Advocate, Vinayaka V S, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is that a petitioner who has jumped bail and is not available for trial may not be entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C.

Headnote:

Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Law - The court rejected the petitioner's plea for anticipatory bail based on the finding that the petitioner, who had already been granted bail in a previous case, had jumped bail and was not available for trial. The court held that the petitioner's conduct proved the apprehension of the prosecution, and therefore, he was not entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C.

Fact of the Case:

An FIR was filed against the petitioner for various offenses including those under the IPC, ITP Act, and POCSO Act, related to forcing a minor girl into prostitution. The petitioner had jumped bail in a previous case and sought anticipatory bail before the court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's conduct proved the apprehension of the prosecution and held that he was not entitled to anticipatory bail. The court also stated that the petitioner's behavior, including jumping bail, indicated that he was not a law-abiding citizen.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. despite jumping bail in a previous case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the finding that the petitioner's conduct, including jumping bail and being unavailable for trial, proved the apprehension of the prosecution and indicated that he was not a law-abiding citizen, thus not entitled to anticipatory bail.

Final Decision: The court rejected the petitioner's plea for anticipatory bail, but stated that if the petitioner surrendered before the trial court and applied for regular bail, this order would not come in the way.

JUDGMENT/ORDER

V Srishananda, J. - Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent-State. Perused the records.

2. Present petition is filed under Section 438 of Cr.P.C.

3. The brief facts of the case are as under:

An FIR came to be filed against the accused/petitioner in Crime No.32/2022 on 07.03.2022 by the Mangalore Women Police Station for the offences punishable under Sections 363, 370, 506, 109 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as 'IPC' for short), under Sections 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 of The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 (hereinafter referred to as 'ITP Act' for short) and under Sections 4, 6 and 17 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012(hereinafter referred to as 'POCSO Act' for short).

4. Gist of the complaint averments reveals that victim girl was introduced by the petitioner to other accused persons wherein the victim girl was forced to indulge in prostitution. Victim girl is a minor. On different dates, she has been subjected to forcible sexual intercourse and different cases have been filed. In all the cases, the role assigned to the present petitioner is that he introduced the victim girl to other accused persons.

5. In fact, accused was granted bail in respect of Crime No.8/2022, which is now pending in Special Case No.103/2022 before the Additional District & Sessions Judge/FTSC-II (POCSO), Dakshina Kannada, Mangaluru.

6. Admittedly, the petitioner has jumped the bail in respect of Crime No.8/2022 which is now pending in Special Case No.103/2022. Thereafter, he has approached for grant of anticipatory bail before the very same Court in Special Case No.940/2022, which was turned down by the learned Special Judge. Subsequently, the petitioner is before this Court.

7. Reiterating the grounds urged in the petition, Ms. Navya, learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently contended that the petitioner is a law abiding citizen and he could not appear before the trial Court in Special Case No. 940/2022 and therefore, non-bailable warrant is issued and that would not prevent the petitioner from obtaining an order of grant of anticipatory bail at the hands of this Court. Hence, sought for allowing the petition.

8. Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader opposes for grant of anticipatory bail contending that the petitioner is not a law abiding citizen. In fact, he had the benefit of grant of bail, which he has jumped and therefore, the petition is not maintainable.

9. Though respondent No.2/complainant is served, complainant remained absent.

10. In the light of the rival contentions, this Court perused the materials on record meticulously.

11. Role assigned to the petitioner in Crime No.8/2022 and other cases is that he has introduced the victim girl to the other accused persons whereby the victim girl was made to indulge in prostitution. Admittedly, the victim girl is a minor.

12. Taking note of the fact that the petitioner had already been bail, which he had jumped and is not available to the trial, this Court is of the considered opinion that there is sufficient force in the argument putforth on behalf of the learned HCGP that petitioner is not a law abiding citizen and therefore, he would not be entitled for grant of anticipatory bail. In fact, the conduct of the petitioner proves the apprehension of the prosecution.

13. The apprehension of the prosecution is well founded and does not make out a case for entertaining the petition under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. Accordingly, this Court passes the following:

ORDER

    1. The Criminal Petition is rejected.

    2. However, if the petitioner surrenders before the trial Court and applies for grant of regular bail, this order shall not come in the way.

     

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