IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
H.P.Sandesh, J.
S. Subramani – Appellant
Versus
Gangalakshamamma – Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No. 809 of 2019 (Inj)
Decided On : 27-09-2023
PROPERTY LAW - DISPUTE OVER POSSESSION AND INJUNCTION - N/A - The court examined the validity of the sale agreement and the possession of the property. It emphasized the necessity for the plaintiff to prove lawful possession at the time of filing the suit. The court interpreted the lack of cogent evidence and admissions made by the plaintiff regarding possession, leading to the conclusion that the plaintiff failed to establish her claim, thus influencing the dismissal of the suit.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff claimed ownership of a property based on an unregistered sale agreement and alleged that the defendant disturbed her possession. The defendant denied the plaintiff's claims, asserting that the sale agreement was fraudulent and that she had sold the property to a third party.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff did not provide sufficient evidence to prove her possession of the property at the time of filing the suit. The admissions made by the plaintiff during cross-examination indicated that possession had not been delivered to her, and the defendant had encroached upon the property.
Issues: Whether the plaintiff was in lawful possession of the suit schedule property and whether the courts below erred in dismissing the suit for permanent injunction.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the burden of proof lies with the plaintiff to establish possession. The absence of corroborative evidence and the plaintiff's own admissions undermined her claim, leading to the conclusion that the relief sought could not be granted.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, affirming the decisions of the Trial Court and the First Appellate Court.
JUDGMENT
1. This matter is listed for admission and I have heard the learned counsel for the appellant.
2. The factual matrix of the case of the plaintiff before the Trial Court is that plaintiff is the owner of the site No.12 situated in Sy.No.111 of Shivanapura Village by virtue of an agreement of sale dtd. 29/1/1994. The defendant by an agreement of sale, agreed to sell the suit schedule property for a sum of Rs.7, 500.00 and the plaintiff has paid the entire sale consideration amount to the defendant No.1 and she put him in possession of the suit schedule property. The defendant No.1 has agreed to sell the same contending that by virtue of a partition entered into among the members of her family dtd. 8/6/1969, the defendant No.1 was allotted 1 acre, 1 gunta of land in Sy.No.111. As per the partition, the property mutated in M.R.No.2/92-93 and number of sites, out of which the site No.12 was agreed to be sold in favour of the plaintiff. The defendant No.1 was in need of money for their family necessity and daughter marriage and in view of the ban imposed by the Government of Karnataka, the document is not registered. The plaintiff constantly requesting to execute the sale deed in his favour, but the defendant is postponing the same for one or the other reasons. The defendant No.1 has formed a layout showing the location of the sites agreed to be sold in favour of the plaintiff. After ascertaining the boundaries of the layout plan and the agreement of sale, the plaintiff took possession and continued to be in possession of the sites. Without any right, title or interest over the suit schedule property, the defendant No.2 came to plaintiff's site in 2nd week of January, 2007 tried to disturb his possession. The defendants are the powerful persons in the area and disturbed the possession of the plaintiff. Hence, sought for the relief of permanent injunction.
3. In pursuance of the suit summons, the defendant No.2 appeared through counsel and not chosen to file any written statement. The defendant No.1 appeared through counsel and denied the plaint averments and contend that plaintiff is totally stranger and he has no manner of right, title, interest or possession over the suit schedule property. The agreement of sale is got up, concocted, created and fraudulent documents and the same has no value in the eye of law. The defendant No.1 along with the family members sold the entire land bearing Sy.No.111, measuring 3.11 guntas to the defendant No.2 through registered sale deed dtd. 27/12/2006 for valuable consideration. The defendant No.2 is in peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit property including the suit schedule property.
4. The plaintiff, in order to prove his case, examined himself as P.W.1 and got marked the documents as Exs.P1 and P2. On the other hand, the defendant No.1 has examined as D.W.1 but, not tendered for crossexamination.
5. The Trial Court, having considered both oral and documentary evidence placed on record, dismissed the suit. Being aggrieved by the judgment and decree of the Trial Court, an appeal is filed before the First Appellate Court in R.A.No.38/2016. The First Appellate Court also, considering the grounds urged in the appeal memo, formulated the points whether the Trial Court has erred in holding that the plaintiff is not in possession of the suit schedule property and whether the judgment and decree passed by the Trial Court is liable to be set aside. The First Appellate Court also, on re-appreciation of both oral and documentary evidence placed on record, dismissed the appeal and confirmed the judgment of the Trial Court. Hence, the present second appeal is filed before this Court.
6. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant would vehemently contend that both the Courts have committed an error in not considering the documents of Exs.P1 and P2 i.e., General Power of Attorney and even the defendant No.2 has not filed any written statement and only the defendant No.1, who sold the propert
AI
A plaintiff must prove lawful possession of property at the time of filing a suit for injunction; failure to do so results in dismissal of the claim.
A plaintiff must establish lawful possession of property at the time of filing a suit for injunction; failure to do so results in dismissal of the claim.
The court affirmed that a plaintiff with established possession is entitled to a permanent injunction against interference, supported by valid ownership documentation.
Possession disputes must be judged based on admissions and evidence presented; unregistered sale deeds can be admissible if supported by such evidence.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of valid documentation and unchallenged possession in establishing ownership rights, as well as the requirement for legal challen....
A suit for injunction cannot be maintained without proving lawful possession and title, especially when there are competing claims and clouds over the title.
Ownership of immovable property cannot be established through an unregistered sale deed, which is inadmissible in evidence under the Indian Registration Act, affirming that possession follows title.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.