IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
S.Rachaiah, J.
Rafiq S/O. Laalsab Bepari – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Karnataka, Through Savadatti Police Represented By HCGP And Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 100296 OF 2024 (U/S 14 A(2) of SC and ST ACT 2015)
Decided On : 03-07-2024
Bail - Criminal Appeal - Sections 375, 376, 366 of IPC - The court emphasized the gravity of the offenses, particularly against women, and the need to protect vulnerable individuals from coercion and exploitation, leading to the rejection of the bail application.
Fact of the Case:
The victim, a married woman, was allegedly sexually assaulted and confined by the appellant, who induced her under false pretenses. After managing to escape, she reported the incident to the police, leading to the appellant's arrest.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the victim's testimony indicated severe harassment and coercion, justifying the rejection of the bail application due to the serious nature of the offenses and the need to protect the victim.
Issues: Whether the appellant should be granted bail considering the serious allegations of sexual assault and coercion against the victim.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the nature of the offenses, particularly the exploitation of vulnerable women, necessitated a cautious approach in granting bail, emphasizing societal protection.
Result: The Criminal Appeal stands rejected.
JUDGMENT :
S.Rachaiah, J.
1. This Criminal Appeal is filed by the appellant, being aggrieved by the order dated 21.05.2024 in Criminal Misc.No.544/2024 on the file of learned III Addl. District and Sessions Judge, Belagavi, wherein the Trial Court rejected the bail application filed by the petitioner herein.
2. The rank of the parties in the Trial Court henceforth will be considered as it is, for convenience.
Brief facts of the case:
3. It is the case of the prosecution that, victim is a married woman, her marriage stated to have been solemnized in the year 2013 with Yallappa Bharamappa Bhajantri. The couple had two children. She was staying in the joint family. Her mother–in–law was running retail shop in the village. Whenever, her mother–in-law went home to have lunch, the victim was doing business in the said shop.
4. In such circumstances, the petitioner developed friendship with her and collected her mobile phone number and used to talk with her often. Further, he induced her that he would get her suitable job and insisted her to accompany him. The victim believing his version and became close to him. As result of which, she had been sexually assaulted by him and thereafter, he took her to Belagavi and there he confined her and forced her to convert to his community for marriage. Further, it is stated in the complaint that, during her confinement in Belagavi, she was being guarded by one female and she was watching the victim that she should not go out of the house. It is stated in the complaint that the victim had been raped on several occasions in the said house.
5. It is further stated that, somehow, the victim has managed to escape from the house where she had been confined and called her husband and narrated the incident. Thereafter, she lodged a complaint before the jurisdictional police. The Jurisdictional Police after registering the case, conducted the investigation and submitted the charge sheet.
6. Heard Shri Mahantesh S.Hiremath, learned counsel for appellant, Shri Praveena Y.Devareddiyavara, learned High Court Government Pleader for respondent No.1 – State and Shri S.R.Hegde, learned counsel for respondent No.2.
7. It is the submission of the learned counsel for appellant that the appellant is innocent of the alleged offences and he has been falsely implicated in this case. In fact, the entire allegations made in the complaint are baseless and false. There are no documents to show that the complainant was taken along with the appellant and confined her in a house situated at Belagavi.
8. It is further submitted that the complainant has made false allegation that she was asked to convert to Islam for marriage with the appellant. In fact, the family members of her husband did not lodge any complaint even after her elopement form her house. That would indicate that the victim was not abducted by anybody.
9. It is further submitted that, the appellant is a permanent resident of Munavalli Village and aged about 33 years and was working as an agriculturist. The appellant is an earning member of the family and the family is depending on his income. Therefore, his bail application may be considered and he may be enlarged on bail by imposing suitable conditions.
10. Per contra, the learned High Court Government Pleader for respondent No.1 vehemently opposed the appeal and submitted that the victim being a married woman has narrated the entire cruelty of which she was meted out from the appellant in her complaint. Though, the appellant knew that she was married woman and having two children, she was forced to elope from her house and was asked to convert into Islam. The act of committing rape and forcing her to convert to Islam is intolerable and indecent. Therefore, the victim has lodged a complaint. Hence, it is not appropriate to grant bail and his bail application has to be rejected.
11. After having heard the learned counsel for the respective parties and also perused the averments of the complaint, it appears from the record
The court established that the severity of sexual offenses against women warrants strict scrutiny in bail applications to ensure societal protection.
(1) Bail cannot be granted in a rape case concerning an adolescent girl.(2) Personal life and liberty of a person are recognized as fundamental rights – However, such a right has to be exercised spar....
The court may grant bail in cases involving serious offences, considering the peculiar facts and circumstances, and by imposing suitable conditions.
The seriousness of the prosecutrix's suicide attempt as evidence of the seriousness of the relationship influenced the court's decision to deny the bail application.
The court's decision was primarily based on the failure of the State to verify crucial aspects prior to the arrest and the prima facie opinion that the prosecutrix was aware of the religion of the ap....
The completion of investigation and absence of reasons to detain the appellant are crucial factors in determining entitlement to bail.
The seriousness of the allegations, including gang rape, influenced the court's decision in revoking the interim bail for two of the petitioners while granting bail to the others.
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