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2023 Supreme(Kar) 1303

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA (DHARWAD BENCH)
ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE, J.
Sri. Vijay and ors. - Appellants
Versus
Sri. Appasaheb Desai and ors. - Respondents
Regular First Appeal No. 3024 of 2008 (PAR-).
Decided on : 07-03-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri. S.S. Patil and Sri. Mahantesh R. Patil, Advocates
For the Respondent:Sri. Deepak Maganur, Advocate for Sri. Chandrashekhar P. Patil, Advocate, Sri. P.N. Hosamane, Advocate

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code - Suit for partition - Issues of joint family property and adoption - The plaintiffs claimed share in properties inherited from Vyasappa Desai through Gurusangappa's adoption by Bhagirathi. The trial court found the suit properties were not joint family properties, dismissing the suit. (Paras 5, 13)

(B) Adoption and Property Rights - A registered adoption deed establishes property rights but does not displace existing rights acquired through survivorship. The plaintiffs could not prove joint family ownership and hence their claim was untenable. (Paras 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
The suit was filed by plaintiffs claiming rights to properties inherited from Vyasappa Desai through Gurusangappa, adopted by Bhagirathi. The defendants contested the claim asserting exclusive ownership.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the trial court's judgment, concluding the plaintiffs lacked evidence to substantiate their claims of joint ownership.

Issues: Determining if the properties claimed were joint family properties and if the adoption affected inheritance rights.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the plaintiffs failed to establish that the properties in question were joint family properties, reaffirming that an adoption does not affect existing survivorship rights unless properties are explicitly assigned.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background of family property dispute (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments from plaintiffs and defendants (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
3. court's analysis of joint family property (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. dismissal of appeal (Para 15)

JUDGMENT :

Mr. Anant Ramanath Hegde, J. - This appeal is filed by the unsuccessful plaintiffs in O.S.No.88/2005 on the file of the Civil Judge (Sr.Dn.), Bilagi (for short, the 'Trial Court'). The said suit was for partition and separate possession. The genealogy of the parties is as under:

2. One Vyasappa Desai was the propositus. He had two sons Sangappa and Mallappa. Both Sangappa and Mallappa are dead. Mallappa died in the year 1917, this is a relevant year. Mallappa was survived by his wife Bhagirathi. In the year 1937 Bhagirathi took Gurusangappa in adoption. Said Gurusangappa is the plaintiff No.1. Gurusangappa had two wives Tangevva/plaintiff No.1A and Kamalavva/Plaintiff No.6. The children of second wife Kamalavva are plaintiffs No.2, 3, 4 and 5. Plaintiff No.1A is first wife and plaintiff No.1B is daughter. After the demise of Gurusangappa during the pendency of the suit, his first wife Tangevva/plaintiff No.1A and daughter Bhagirathi/plaintiff No.1B came on record. The suit is filed against Appasaheb who is the adopted son of Bhimrao and Bhimrao is the son of Sangappa. The suit for partition is filed on the premise that the property inherited by Mallappa from his father Vyasappa Desai would devolve upon Gurusangappa and through Gurusangappa, the plaintiffs inherited the properties and they are entitled to ½ share.

3. The defendants who represent the branch of Sangappa contested the suit. The defendants took the stand that the properties exclusively belonged to the defendants and plaintiffs cannot claim any share in the suit properties. It is also contented that Bhagirathi the wife of Mallappa had obtained a Court order for maintenance and to settle her claim based on order relating to maintenance, the lands in Sy.Nos.62 and 63 of Shiraguppi village, Bilagi Taluk were transferred in the name of Bhagirathi and as such the Gurusangappa cannot claim any share over the properties.

4. The Trial Court has framed issues based on the pleadings. The issue No.2 is relating to the contention of the plaintiffs that the suit properties are joint family properties and this issue is answered against the plaintiffs holding that the properties are not joint family properties.

5. Aggrieved by the judgment and decree dismissing the suit, the plaintiffs are in appeal.

6. Heard the learned counsel for the appellants and the respondents.

7. Sri. S.S.Patil, learned counsel for the appellants would submit that Gurusangappa who was adopted by Bhagirathi under the registered adoption deed in the year 1937, would acquire all the properties held by Mallappa. To substantiate his contention, he would refer to the registered adoption deed which is marked at Ex.P16. In Ex.P16, it is recited that Gurusangappa would acquire all the property rights held by Mallappa. Referring to this registered adoption deed and also referring to the finding where the Trial Court has given, adoption is established. He would also contend that adoption is established and the adoption deed is recited that the adopted son will acquire all property rights of Mallappa who died in 1917. On this premise, it is contented that the plaintiffs have established their case, as Mallappa has inherited ½ share of Vyasappa Desai and as such prayed to pass decree for ½ share in favour of the plaintiffs. It is also contended by the learned counsel for the appellants that the finding of the Trial court is erroneous and the Trial Court primarily placed reliance on the suit filed by the Gurusangappa against his mother Bhagirathi in respect of properties bearing Sy.Nos.62 and 63 of Shiraguppa village, Bilagi Taluk. It is urged that the dismissal of the above said suit will not come in the way of plaintiffs filing a suit for partition in respect of properties or

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