IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Ashok S. Kinagi, J.
G. Jagadish Kumar – Appellant
Versus
K.G. Murali – Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No. 650 of 2011
Decided On : 23-05-2023
JUDGMENT :
Ashok S. Kinagi, J.
1. This second appeal is preferred challenging the judgment and decree dated 10.03.2006 passed in O.S No. 178/2002 on the file of Additional Civil Judge (Jr. Dvn.), Nanjangud and also the judgment and decree passed in R.A No. 82/2007 dated 09.09.2010 on the file of Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Nanjangud.
2. The parties are referred to as per their rankings before the trial Court. The appellant is the plaintiff and respondent is the defendant.
3. Brief facts leading rise to filing of this appeal are as under:
The defendant filed written statement denying that defendant's father Sri. K.N. Gopal entered into lease agreement with the plaintiff and also denying that the plaintiff is the owner of the suit premises as on 05.07.1992. He denied that the said premises was let out to defendant's father Sri. K.N. Gopal by the plaintiff and also denied the monthly rent at Rs.800/- with effect from 05.06.2002. It is admitted that after the demise of Sri.Gopal, the defendant being his son, continued in possession of the premises. But it is denied that the defendant has failed to pay the rent and is in arrears of rent from June, 1995. It is contended that the suit is barred by limitation. It is contended that the averment made in para-5 of the plaint to the effect that even after the termination notice, the defendant has not paid any rent, is not applicable to the defendant and as such plaintiff has no right to seek possession of the schedule shop. The plaintiff is not the owner of suit schedule property and defendant is not the tenant under the plaintiff, as such, there is no relationship between the plaintiff and the defendant as the landlord/lessor and the tenant/lessee. Hence, it is contended that defendant is running a hotel from his childhood and after the demise of his father, he alone continued in the premises and invested heavy amount and installed several machinery for smooth running of the hotel. Hence, on these grounds, prays to dismiss the suit.
The trial Court on the basis of pleadings of the parties, framed the following issues:
1. Whether the plaintiff proves that the defendant's father was a tenant under him on a monthly rent of Rs.500/- with respect to the suit schedule property?
2. Whether the plaintiff proves that the defendant is a chronic defaulter in payment of rent right from 1995?
3. Whether the plaintiff proves that the tenancy is properly terminated as contemplated under law?
4. Whether the plaintiff proves that he is entitles for possession of the suit schedule property?
5. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for the reliefs as claimed in the suit?
6. Whether the defendant proves that the plaintiff is not the owner of the suit schedule propert
A tenant who has not responded to eviction notices and continues occupancy cannot later dispute the title of the new owner, solidifying the principle that a tenant's obligation persists despite owner....
A tenant cannot challenge the ownership of the landlord while concurrently asserting adverse possession; such defenses are mutually exclusive under established legal principles.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, to establish the existence of the oral tenancy and the bonafide requirement o....
The case established the importance of evidence in establishing the relationship of landlord and tenant, and the liability for non-payment of rent under the Bihar Building (Lease, Rent & Eviction) Co....
A sale deed establishes the landlord-tenant relationship, and non-payment of rent justifies eviction under specified legal provisions.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Plaintiff must prove the relationship of landlord and tenant to be entitled to the reliefs sought in an eviction suit.
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