SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Kar) 1301

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Ashok S. Kinagi, J.
G. Jagadish Kumar – Appellant
Versus
K.G. Murali – Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No. 650 of 2011
Decided On : 23-05-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : P.C. Sunitha
For the Respondent: Sri. P. Mahesha

Headnote:(A) Transfer of Property Act - Sections 8 and 109; Indian Evidence Act - Section 116 - Ejectment suit - Plaintiff's claim for possession over leased property and arrears of rent, based on an alleged lease agreement - Court held that tenant's denial of landlord's title does not affect tenancy rights, and attornment is not necessary for lease transfers. (Paras 13-20)

(B) Landlord-Tenant Relationship - Courts below erred in ruling that no tenancy relationship existed due to lack of attornment; the operation of law suffices for tenancy rights post-transfer, as per section 109 of the TP Act. (Paras 18-20)

(C) Legal Notice - Valid legal termination of tenancy acknowledged, defendant's non-payment established; plaintiff entitled to possession and arrears of rent. (Paras 14-15)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff sought ejectment and rent from the defendant, who had continued in possession of the premises after his father's death without making payments since June 1995, despite a lease agreement. Legal notice was sent before filing the suit.

Findings of Court:
The trial Court dismissed the suit, but the appellate court reaffirmed the dismissal, leading to the appeal on the substantial question of law regarding the automatic establishment of tenancy upon property transfer without attornment.

Issues: Whether the courts below correctly determined the absence of landlord-tenant relationship when attornment is not required by law.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that a lease continues despite the tenant's denial of relation, and ownership transfers automatically under property laws, reinforcing that tenants may not deny landlord title during tenancy.

Result: Appeal allowed; suit decreed in favor of the plaintiff.

JUDGMENT :

Ashok S. Kinagi, J.

1. This second appeal is preferred challenging the judgment and decree dated 10.03.2006 passed in O.S No. 178/2002 on the file of Additional Civil Judge (Jr. Dvn.), Nanjangud and also the judgment and decree passed in R.A No. 82/2007 dated 09.09.2010 on the file of Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Nanjangud.

2. The parties are referred to as per their rankings before the trial Court. The appellant is the plaintiff and respondent is the defendant.

3. Brief facts leading rise to filing of this appeal are as under:

    The plaintiff filed the suit for ejectment and for arrears of rent amounting to Rs.33,715/-. It is the case of the plaintiff that defendant's father Sri. K.N. Gopal entered into a lease agreement on 05.07.1992, with the plaintiff, who is the owner of the schedule premises, on the condition that the lease is a monthly lease and the rent at the beginning of the lease would be Rs.500/- per month and if the lease continued beyond one year, there would be an enhancement of rent at the rate of 10% over the prevailing rent, every two years. Thus the present rent is Rs.800/- per month. The said Sri.Gopal died in the month of June, 1995. The defendant being his son, continued in possession of the premises. Ever since then, the defendant has failed to pay the rent and he is in arrears of rent from June, 1995. Inspite of repeated requests and demands, the defendant has not paid the rent. Hence, the suit is for arrears of rent and also for recovery of possession. The plaintiff got issued a legal notice to the defendant terminating the tenancy on 13.05.2002. Though the defendant received the notice, gave an untenable reply and failed to vacate the premises. Hence, cause of action arose for the plaintiff to file a suit for ejectment and also for recovery of arrears of rent.

    The defendant filed written statement denying that defendant's father Sri. K.N. Gopal entered into lease agreement with the plaintiff and also denying that the plaintiff is the owner of the suit premises as on 05.07.1992. He denied that the said premises was let out to defendant's father Sri. K.N. Gopal by the plaintiff and also denied the monthly rent at Rs.800/- with effect from 05.06.2002. It is admitted that after the demise of Sri.Gopal, the defendant being his son, continued in possession of the premises. But it is denied that the defendant has failed to pay the rent and is in arrears of rent from June, 1995. It is contended that the suit is barred by limitation. It is contended that the averment made in para-5 of the plaint to the effect that even after the termination notice, the defendant has not paid any rent, is not applicable to the defendant and as such plaintiff has no right to seek possession of the schedule shop. The plaintiff is not the owner of suit schedule property and defendant is not the tenant under the plaintiff, as such, there is no relationship between the plaintiff and the defendant as the landlord/lessor and the tenant/lessee. Hence, it is contended that defendant is running a hotel from his childhood and after the demise of his father, he alone continued in the premises and invested heavy amount and installed several machinery for smooth running of the hotel. Hence, on these grounds, prays to dismiss the suit.

    The trial Court on the basis of pleadings of the parties, framed the following issues:

    1. Whether the plaintiff proves that the defendant's father was a tenant under him on a monthly rent of Rs.500/- with respect to the suit schedule property?

    2. Whether the plaintiff proves that the defendant is a chronic defaulter in payment of rent right from 1995?

    3. Whether the plaintiff proves that the tenancy is properly terminated as contemplated under law?

    4. Whether the plaintiff proves that he is entitles for possession of the suit schedule property?

    5. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for the reliefs as claimed in the suit?

    6. Whether the defendant proves that the plaintiff is not the owner of the suit schedule propert

      Click Here to Read the rest of this document
      1
      2
      3
      4
      5
      6
      7
      8
      9
      10
      11
      SupremeToday Portrait Ad
      supreme today icon
      logo-black

      An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

      Please visit our Training & Support
      Center or Contact Us for assistance

      qr

      Scan Me!

      India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

      For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

      whatsapp-icon Back to top