IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
SUDESH BANSAL, J.
Shri Ram Singh S/o Shri Madhav Singh – Appellant
Versus
Shri Lal Chand Sadhnani S/o Late Shri Ram Chand – Respondent
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 331 of 2018
Decided on : 15-03-2022
Code of civil procedure,1908 - Order 7 Rule 1 - Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Section 109 - Rajasthan (Control Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 - Section 13 – Particulars to be contained in plaint - Rights of lessor’s transferee - Whether defendant is tenant of plaintiff in suit property at rate of amount per month - Whether defendant is owner of suit propert - Whether plaintiff has terminated tenancy of defendant vide registered notice dated under Section 106 of Transfer of Property Act - Whether two courts below have committed any perversity in deciding relationship of landlord and tenant between parties - Held, both courts of fact findings have concluded on appreciation of evidence that status of defendant in the suit property is as tenant and it has been found that defendant, although took a defence that he is absolute owner of suit property and is not tenant, however could not produce any evidence to show his ownership rights - In view of such finding of fact, defendant at appellate stage cannot be allowed to take a stand that he is a trespasser in suit property and plaintiff should bring a civil suit for possession, instead of civil suit for ejectment - This court has not found any infirmity/ illegality/ perversity in fact findings recorded by two courts below - No other arguments except dealt with hereinabove have been raised by either of the parties – Application disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
1. Appellant-Defendant (hereinafter defendant) has assailed the judgment and decree for ejectment with arrears of rent and the mesne profits dated 03.06.2016 passed by the court of Civil Judge, Pushkar, Ajmer in civil suit No. 5/2006 instituted by the respondent-plaintiff (hereinafter plaintiff) under Order 7 Rule 1 CPC read with Section 109 of Transfer of Property Act. The judgment and decree dated 03.06.2016 has been affirmed in the first appeal No. 48/2017 by the first appellate court, Judge Labour Court & Industrial Tribunal, Ajmer, vide judgment dated 11.05.2018. Thus, the concurrent findings of fact recorded by two courts below are under challenge in the present second appeal.
2. The appellant is defendant and respondent is plaintiff and hereinafter, the parties shall be referred with the same nomenclature as were called before the trial court.
3. The suit property is residential portion comprising of two rooms, kitchen situated at house No. 9/20 (New No. 7/13) Gautam Ashram Road, Choti Basti, Pushakar. The plaintiff alleged the defendant to be his tenant in the suit property at the rate of Rs. 400/-per month rent and tenancy was said to be oral, on the contrary, defendant denied his tenancy and alleged himself to be the owner. The trial court as well as, the first appellate court after appreciation of evidence on record, concluded that defendant does have possession over suit property as tenant and not as owner and further the plaintiff has terminated his tenancy vide legal notice dated 19.11.2005, as such both courts concurrently have passed decree for eviction against defendant, along with arrears of rent and mesne profits.
4. The plaintiff instituted a civil suit for ejectment on 03.01.2006 claiming inter alia that plaintiff purchased the house in question including the suit premises through registered sale deed dated 30.01.2002 from the erstwhile owner and landlord one Shri. Purshotam Das. It was averred that defendant was tenant in two rooms and kitchen the same house at ground floor and seller had instructed to defendant to pay rent from 30.01.2002 onwards to plaintiff purchaser. It was averred that after such instruction by the erstwhile owner/landlord, the plaintiff asked to the defendant to pay monthly rent at the rate of Rs.400/-per month, else defendant may vacate rented portion. However, defendant accepted to pay rent at the rate of Rs.400/-per month and paid rent from 01.02.2002 to 31.07.2002, but did not pay rent thereafter w.e.f. 01.08.2002 onwards. It was averred that defendant started vandalizing the rented premises and raised new construction without permission of the plaintiff and cause substantial damage as well as material alteration to the rented property. The plaintiff served a legal notice dated 14.10.2005 upon defendant to which defendant replied vide notice dated 09.11.2005, denying the plaintiff as owner/landlord as well as asserted his possession as owner over the suit property. The plaintiff served another legal notice dated 19.11.2005 under section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act terminating the tenancy of defendant and thereafter filed present civil suit for ejectment/possession, due arrears of rent and mesne profits. Initially, the plaintiff mentioned the provision of Section 13 of the Rajasthan (Control Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 in the subject matter of his civil suit for ejectment, but later on with permission of the court, amended his plaint mentioning the provisions of Section 109 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882.
5. The defendant submitted his written statement and categorically claimed that defendant is residing in suit property since time of his father, as owner of suit property, and neither his father nor he ever paid any rent to plaintiff-purchaser or to the seller. The defendant categorically denied the plaintiff to be his landlord and also denied the plaintiff’s ownership over the suit property. The defendant claimed that he is using and occupying the suit pro
Anathula Sudhakar Vs. P. Buchi Reddy (Dead) by LRS. and Ors. Reported in [(2008) 4 SCC 594]
Biswanath Agarwalla Vs. Sabitri Bera And Ors. Reported in [(2009) 15 SCC 693]
Thulasidhara and Another Vs. Narayanappa and Ors. Reported in [(2019) 6 SCC 409].
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Plaintiff must prove the relationship of landlord and tenant to be entitled to the reliefs sought in an eviction suit.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, to establish the existence of the oral tenancy and the bonafide requirement o....
Adverse possession claims require acknowledgment of the original owner's title; mere long-term possession without proof of acknowledgment negates the claim.
A tenant cannot claim ownership or protection against eviction based on an unregistered oral agreement. The jural relationship of landlord and tenant persists until surrender of possession, and the d....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.