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2023 Supreme(Kar) 1375

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
C M Joshi , J.
The Divisional Manager - Appellant
Versus
P. M. Govinda Naidu and Others - Respondents
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 20249 Of 2011 (MV-)
Decided On : 24-02-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri. Rajashekhar S Arani, Advocate
For the Respondent:Smt. Soubhagya Vakkund, Advocate

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166 and 168 - The appeal contested the Tribunal's order awarding compensation for injuries from a motorcycle accident, with issues over vehicle identification and liability - The insurance company claimed fraud, disputing vehicle involvement based on conflicting FIR and charge sheet - Court emphasized importance of the charge sheet over the FIR for determining liability - The Tribunal's award of Rs.97,580/- was based on evidence of injury and loss, held justified. (Paras 6-18)

(B) Vehicle Liability - Established that discrepancies between FIR and charge sheet do not preclude compensation if evidence supports the charge sheet's findings - Compensation quantum upheld as sufficient based on injuries sustained and future losses. (Paras 17 and 18)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was injured on 06.04.2007 by a motorcycle at a bus depot while walking; he sought compensation of Rs.8,00,000/- for treatment expenses and loss of income after being admitted to the hospital. The insurance company denied liability, claiming the vehicle number implicated was incorrect.

Findings of Court:
The charge sheet showed the motorcycle owned by the insurance company caused the accident, overruling FIR discrepancies; Tribunal's compensation determination was found reasonable.

Issues: The primary issues were the correct vehicle involved in the accident and the interpretation of liability based on FIR versus charge sheet.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that in cases of discrepancies, the charge sheet generated post-investigation holds more significance than the preliminary FIR in determining liability.

Result: Appeal dismissed; Tribunal's judgment and award confirmed.

Table of Content
1. overview of appeal and factual background. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. insurance company's contentions and issues raised. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's procedural observations on hearing. (Para 6)
4. arguments concerning the relevance of fir vs. charge sheet. (Para 7 , 8)
5. determination of negligence based on investigation findings. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
6. supportive case law on discrepancies in fir and charge sheet. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
7. court's take on precedence of charge sheet over fir. (Para 15 , 16)
8. court's determination of compensation awarded by the tribunal. (Para 17)
9. final order dismissing the appeal. (Para 18)

JUDGMENT :

C M Joshi, J.

This appeal is directed against the judgment and award dated 11.03.2010 in MVC No.756/2007 passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal IX, Ballari (for short "the Tribunal"). The insurance company aggrieved by the said judgment and award has approached this Court in appeal.

2. The parties are referred to as per their ranks before the Tribunal for the sake of convenience.

3. The brief facts of the case are as follows:

    The petitioner before the Tribunal contended that on 06.04.2007 while he was going by walk towards KSRTC Bus depot, at about 4.30 p.m., the rider of the motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-34/J-523 came from hind side of the petitioner and dashed him causing injuries and he was taken to VIMS hospital, Ballari where he took treatment as an inpatient. The said motorcycle belonged to respondent No.2 before the Tribunal and it was duly insured by the respondent No.3- insurance company. The petitioner claimed compensation of Rs.8,00,000/-.

After service of notice to respondents, respondents 1 to 3 appeared before the Tribunal. Respondents 1 and 2 did not file their written statement however, respondent No.3-insurance company filed its written statement denying the contents of the petition. Respondent No.3-insurance company disputed the age, income and occupation of the petitioner and also disputed its liability on the ground that the said vehicle was not at all involved in the accident. It was contended that the motorcycle involved in the accident as per FIR and the complaint was bearing registration No.KA-34/K-6246 but not the motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-34/J-523. It was alleged that latter motorcycle was implicated to claim compensation and therefore, the petition is liable to be dismissed. Apart from that it was also contended that the quantum of compensation claimed by the petitioner was highly exorbitant and untenable in law.

4. On the basis of the above pleadings, the Tribunal framed necessary issues and the petitioner was examined as PW1 and a witness was examined as PW2 and Exs.P1 to 13 were marked in evidence. One of the officials of the respondent No.3-insurance company was examined as RW1 and a copy of the policy was marked as Ex.R1. After hearing the arguments, the Tribunal awarded a compensation of Rs.97,580/- and directed the respondent No.3-insurance company to deposit the compensation amount. Aggrieved by the said judgment and award, the insurance company is before this Court.

5. The insurance company contends that although there was fraud and misrepresentation a alleged by it, the Tribunal has erroneously ignored the documentary evidence on record and directed the insurance company to pay the compensation amount. It was contended that the Tribunal has erred in not considering the fact that the rider of the motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-34/J-523 had pleaded guilty before the Criminal court and the Tribunal saddled the liability upon the appellant-insurance company but the Tribunal ought to have held that when a fraud and misrepresentation was alleged, the pleading guilty of the rider of the motorcycle could not have been a relevant fact. Therefore, it was contended that the judgment and award passed by the Tribunal is against the settled propositions of law. Apart from that, it also contended that the partial permanent disability @ 8% af

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