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2026 Supreme(Kar) 169

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
Shivashankar Amarannavar, J.
Sri Narasimhappa @ B H Narasimhappa S/O. Late Halappa - Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Karnataka Rep. By Malebennur Police Station – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 17317 of 2025 (438(Cr.PC) / 482(BNSS)-) Criminal Petition No. 17363 of 2025
Decided On : 14-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri. Siddaramaiah V B., Advocate
For the Respondent: Sri.Rahul Rai, HCGP

Anticipatory bail granted under Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, despite allegations against the accused as no substantial evidence challenged the validity of the sale deed in question.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 318(4), 316(2), 190 - Anticipatory bail - Petitions for anticipatory bail granted despite allegations of obtaining a sale deed from a woman of unsound mind, as the executant has not challenged the deed and the petitioners' cooperation was assured - Offences not punishable with death or life imprisonment. (Paras 1-8)

(B) Bail - Conditions applicable - Petitioners to voluntarily appear before Investigating Officer and execute bail bonds, and to refrain from influencing witnesses. (Paras 8)

Facts of the case:
Accused Nos. 1-5 sought anticipatory bail in a case concerning the alleged manipulation of a property sale deed executed by Channamma, a woman deemed to be unsound of mind and illiterate, without the due sale consideration being paid.

Findings of Court:
Anticipatory bail granted with conditions to ensure cooperation in the investigation and to prevent any interference with evidence.

Issues: Whether the petitioners should be granted anticipatory bail despite serious allegations regarding the misuse of a sale deed from a vulnerable individual.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the lack of previous criminal records, the nature of the allegations, and the petitioners' readiness to cooperate justified granting bail.

Result: Both petitions allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitions for anticipatory bail. (Para 1)
2. arguments regarding validity of the sale deed. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's consideration for bail conditions. (Para 5 , 7)
4. grant of anticipatory bail granted. (Para 8)

ORDER :

SHIVASHANKAR AMARANNAVAR, J.

Crl. P No.17317/2025 is filed by accused Nos.3, 4 and 5 and Crl. P No.17363/2025 is filed by accused Nos.1 and 2. Both the petitions are filed under Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 praying to grant anticipatory bail in respect of Crime No.202/2025 of Malebennur Police Station registered for the offences punishable under Sections 318(4), 316(2) and 190 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

2. Heard the learned counsel for petitioners and learned High Court Government Pleader for respondent/State.

3. The learned counsel for petitioners would contend that, the sister of the complainant by name, Channamma has executed a registered sale deed in favour of accused No.1, and the said sale deed is a registered sale deed dated 29.09.2025. The accused No.2, who is husband of the accused No.1, and accused No.3 have affixed their signatures on the sale deed as witnesses. The accused No.4 is stated to have taken the other accused persons in his Omni car to the Sub Registrar Office. The accused No.5 is stated to have used her husband's office to get the khata transferred in the name of purchaser. The entire case of prosecution is based on documents. The registered sale deed has not been challenged by the executant. The petitioners are ready to cooperate with the police in the investigation. The offences alleged against the petitioners are not punishable either with death or imprisonment for life. There are no criminal antecedents of the petitioners. With this, he prayed to allow the petitions.

4. Per contra, the learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent/State would contend that, there is a serious allegation against the petitioners getting the sale deed registered of the property of the sister of the complainant by name, Channamma, who is unsound mind, illiterate and a widow. She is a helpless woman. It is further alleged that the petitioners did not pay the sale consideration and, after execution of the sale deed, paid only a sum of Rs.100/- to her. The petitioners are required for custodial interrogation. With this, he prayed to reject the petitions.

5. Having heard the learned counsel, the Court has perused the FIR, complaint and other materials placed on record.

6. The complaint has been filed by one, Ningappa, who is brother of Smt.Channamma. The said Channamma is stated to have executed the sale deed in respect of her property measuring 29 guntas in RS No.125/6 situated at Bhanuvalli Village in favour of accused No.1. It is alleged that the said Channamma is of unsound mind, illiterate, a widow, and a helpless woman. It is further alleged that the petitioners cheated her and got the sale deed executed without paying the sale consideration. The accused No.2, who is husband of accused No.1/purchaser and accused No.3 have affixed their signatures on the sale deed as witnesses. The accused No.4 is stated to have used his vehicle for taking the other accused to the Sub-Registrar Office. The accused No.5 is stated to be the wife of Village Accountant, and she has used the office of her husband for getting khata transferred. The said case of the prosecution is based on documents. It is submitted that the said sale deed stated to have been executed by Channamma in favour of accused No.1, has not been challenged before the Civil Court.

7. The offences alleged against the petitioners are not punishable either with death or imprisonment for life. The petitioners have undertaken to cooperate with the Investigating Officer in the investigation and abide by any conditions to be imposed by this Court. There are no criminal antecedents of the petitioners.

8. Considering the above aspects, the petitioners have made out a case for grant of anticipatory bail with

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