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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2074

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
VIBHU BAKHRU, C.J., C.M. POONACHA, J.
Smt. Kalpana Venkatachar, Daughter Of Sri Venkatachar - Appellant
Versus
Sri K.N. Shanth Kumar, Son Of Late K.A. Nettakallappa and Ors. – Respondents
Writ Appeal No. 1946 of 2025 (GM-RES)
Decided On : 04-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Smt. Lakshmi Menon, Adv.
For the Respondents:Sri S.S. Naganand, Senior Advocate & Sri Raghavendra Srivatsa, Senior Advocate A/W Sri S. Rajendra, Advocate, Sri Udaya Holla, Senior Advocate For Sri Suraj Sampath, Advocate, Sri A.S. Vishwajith, Advocate & Sri Karan Gupta, Advocate.

The court held that temporary payment arrears do not permanently disqualify a candidate from contesting elections, provided dues are settled before nomination scrutiny.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960 - Bye-Laws of KSCA - Disqualification of Life Member - Member's nomination rejected owing to arrears - Single Judge allowed nomination - Court held arrears must be settled before scrutiny - Impugned decision fair, conforming to the Bye-laws. (Paras 4-16)

(B) Interpretation of Rules - The court emphasized that time-sensitive restrictions on participation could be lifted once dues were cleared, reinforcing the principle of not imposing perpetual disqualifications for temporary non-compliance. (Paras 16-25)

Facts of the case:
The appellant contended the election process infringed her rights as a member after her nomination was invalidated due to a lapse in payment by an Institutional Member. The lower court found the candidate was erroneously disqualified and rightfully restored the candidacy.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded overdue payments do not permanently disqualify electoral participation, provided dues are cleared prior to scrutiny.

Issues: The key issue revolved around the interpretation of electoral rules concerning arrears and candidate eligibility.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that eligibility is determined at the time of scrutiny of nominations, therefore, if dues are cleared beforehand, disqualification cannot persist.

Result: The appeal is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. nature of the appellant's candidature as a life member. (Para 1 , 2)
2. single judge's interpretation of membership condition. (Para 4 , 5)
3. discussion on disqualification regarding payment of dues. (Para 11 , 20)
4. court's affirmation of the lower court's ruling. (Para 22 , 26)

JUDGMENT :

VIBHU BAKHRU, C.J.

1. The appellant is a sports person and a life member of the Karnataka State Cricket Association [KSCA]. She has filed the present appeal, impugning an order dated 29.11.2025 [impugned order] passed by the learned Single Judge in Writ Petition No.35584/2025 (GM-RES).

2. The said petition was filed by respondent No.1 [writ petitioner], inter alia, impugning an order dated 24.11.2025 passed by respondent No.2 [Electoral Officer], rejecting the writ petitioner's nomination to contest the elections for the post of the President of KSCA. The learned Single Judge had allowed the said writ petition and had directed the Electoral Officer to declare the writ petitioner's nomination as 'valid' for the purpose of contesting the aforesaid election.

3. The writ petitioner states that he is the President of M/s. Deccan Herald and Prajavani Sports Club [DHPSC] for the last two decades. He states that he is a philanthropist and avid sportsman, and is interested in sporting activities. He has also held the office of the President of the Karnataka Olympics Association. It is stated that DHPSC is one of the Founder Institutional Members of KSCA. The writ petitioner's nomination was rejected by the Electoral Officer on the ground that the said Founder Institutional Member – DHPSC – was in arrears of fee of Rs.200/-, and in terms of Rule 3B(D)(b) of the Bye-laws of KSCA [the Bye-laws], the writ petitioner was not allowed to attend/ contest or vote at any meeting.

4. The learned Single Judge found that on being informed of the arrears, the writ petitioner had immediately cleared the arrears. Thus, at the time of scrutiny and the decision on his nomination, the arrears had been paid. The learned Single Judge held that the embargo under Rule 3B(D)(b) of the Bye-laws would not be applicable any further so as to invalidate the writ petitioner's candidature for the post of the President of KSCA.

5. It is stated in the Memorandum of Appeal that the appellant had also filed her nomination and is one of the contenders for the post of President of KSCA. However, at the outset, it was pointed out that the appellant has since withdrawn her candidature and therefore, is not one of the rival candidates for the post of President of KSCA. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that the appellant is seeking to maintain the present appeal as a Member of KSCA.

6. The material facts necessary to address the controversy, are not in dispute. It is pointed out that this Court had, by an order dated 21.11.2025 passed in W.P No.34890/2025 c/w W.P No.34902/2025 (GM-KSR), directed the Electoral Officer to conduct elections on 07.12.2025 in accordance with the Bye-laws and also to set out the Calendar of Events in compliance with the Bye-laws. We are also informed that in terms of the said order, the Court has appointed a former Judge of this Court to supervise the same and to ensure smooth conduct of elections.

7. It is to be noted that the elections were originally to be conducted on 30.11.2025. The writ petitioner being desirous of contesting the elections for the post of President of KSCA, had filed his nomination on 15.11.2025.

8. The writ petitioner states that he was not aware at that time that there were any outstanding dues payable by the Founder Institutional Member, DHPSC, of which he is the President.

9. The writ petitioner further submitted that DHPSC had participated in Group 2, 2nd Division matches held in Season 2024- 25. It had also paid a sum of Rs.5,034/- on 11.02.2025 for participating in the said matches. The writ petitioner contented that if there is any issue of arrears, the DHPSC would not have been permitted to particip

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