IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
V. K. JADHAV, SANDIPKUMAR C. MORE, JJ.
Mahadev Asaram Sillode (C.No. 10644) Nagpur Central Prison Nagpur – Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra, Through the Secretary Home Department – Respondent
Criminal Writ Petition No. 53 of 2021
Decided on : 06-04-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 and 227 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 427(2), 482, 31 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302, 307 and 333 - Negotiable Instruments Act, 1882 - Section 138 - Life Imprisonment Sentence - Petitioner, who is a life convict, has invoked writ jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of Constitution of India seeking directions that life sentence imposed by 4th Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge, Jalna in Sessions Case confirmed by this Court in criminal appeal and sentence of 10 years rigorous imprisonment imposed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, to run concurrently in terms of provisions of Section 427(2) of Cr.P.C – Held, It is well settled that power of certiorari under Article 226 of Constitution is available for correcting gross error of jurisdiction i.e. when a subordinate court is found to have acted (i) without jurisdiction by assuming jurisdiction where there exists none, or (ii) in excess of its jurisdiction - by overstepping or crossing limits of jurisdiction, or (iii) acting in flagrant disregard of law or rules of procedure or acting in violation of principles of natural justice where there is no procedure specified, and thereby occasioning failure of justice – Court find that present case is a fit case wherein Court should exercise powers under Article 226 of Constitution of India to correct order passed by trial court in Sessions Case thereby convicting petitioner for offences punishable under Sections 307 and 333 of I.P.C and sentencing him to suffer 10 years imprisonment for each of offences, directing that above sentences shall run concurrently with sentence of imprisonment of life passed against petitioner – Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
V.K. JADHAV, J.
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. By consent of the parties, heard finally at admission stage.
2. The petitioner, who is a life convict, has invoked the writ jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking directions that the life sentence imposed by the 4th Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge, Jalna in Sessions Case No. 100 of 2005, confirmed by this Court in criminal appeal No. 576 of 2006 and the sentence of 10 years rigorous imprisonment imposed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Aurangabad in Sessions Case No. 305 of 2011, to run concurrently in terms of the provisions of Section 427(2) of Cr.P.C.
(b) The petitioner was further tried by the Additional Sessions Judge, Aurangabad in connection with crime No. 26 of 2010 for the offences punishable under Sections 307 and 333 of I.P.C. vide Sessions Case No. 305 of 2011. The petitioner, while in the custody of the jail authority, assaulted a jail employee and thus, crime No. 26 of 2010 was registered against him as stated above. The learned Additional Sessions Judge, Aurangabad, by judgment and order of conviction dated 8.3.2016 in Sessions Case No. 305 of 2011 convicted the petitioner for the offence under Section 307 of I.P.C. and sentenced him to suffer R.I. for 10 years and to pay fine of Rs.5000/- i/d to suffer simple imprisonment for three months and further convicted him for the offence punishable under Section 333 of I.P.C. and sentenced him to suffer R.I. for 10 years and to pay fine of Rs.5,000/- i/d to suffer simple imprisonment for three months, directing further that both the sentences shall run concurrently. The petitioner has not preferred any appeal against his conviction and sentence in Session Case No. 305 of 2011.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the inherent powers under section 482 of Cr.P.C. are required to be exercised to prevent the abuse of process of any Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice. In the case of Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab & Anr, reported in 2012 Cr.L.J. 4934 (1) the Apex Court in para 49 has made the following observations:-
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Prior term sentences must be served before subsequent life sentence under Section 427(1) CrPC unless court directs concurrency; Section 427(2) applies only when prior sentence is life imprisonment.
The High Court has the authority to direct sentences from separate convictions to run concurrently under Section 427 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, ensuring fair treatment in sentencing.
offences like theft, housebreaking, lurking house trespass - Petitioner is involved in several cases and after taking into consideration entire facts and circumstances, it was observed that petitione....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the discretionary powers of the criminal courts in applying Section 427 Cr.P.C. and determining the concurrent running of sentences in multiple cas....
The main legal point established is the judicious application of Section 427(1) of Cr.P.C. to concurrent sentences, considering the nature of the offences and the facts and circumstances of the case.
Defiance of Parole order – When a sentence of imprisonment for a term is passed under the Code on an escaped convict, Section 426(2)(a) Cr.P.C., is applicable and Court has to take note of explicit p....
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