IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
VIBHA KANKANWADI, Y.G. KHOBRAGADE, JJ.
Suresh S/o Devidas Malche – Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.306 of 2016
Decided on : 15-03-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376(2)(l), (2)(K), 366 - Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 118, 137, 154, 112, 45 - Victim was mentally challenged – Sexual assault - Child was dead - Appeal against conviction - Appeal has been filed by original accused challenging his conviction – Held, There is no evidence adduced by prosecution, as to exactly when girl delivered child, for how many days child was alive, when samples of child were taken and by whom - There is no material on record to show as to whether sample of child were taken when he was alive or when he was dead - When only two sealed plastic containers were received, but it is stated that there were samples of three persons, it further raises a doubt - Investigating officer ought to have explained, where those samples were kept, in which condition they were kept and how they were transmitted - P.W.9 is carrier, however, he has not stated as to in which condition, that means in which boxes, he had taken those samples - Method of preservation is not stated by anybody – Court cannot rely on DNA test report Exhibit-41- Court would like to say that P.W.4 and P.W.5 are not trustworthy as they have changed their statements in cross - Therefore, finding and conclusion in judgment by learned Trial Court is perverse and not based on legal principles - Therefore, it deserves to be set aside - Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Smt. Vibha Kankanwadi, J.
Present appeal has been filed by the original accused challenging his conviction by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Amalner, Dist. Jalgaon in Sessions Case No.25 of 2014 for the offences punishable under Section 376(2)(l) of Indian Penal Code on 08.09.2015. The appellant has been held guilty and directed to undergo imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default, to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two years.
2. The prosecution story is that the informant is the brother of the victim. Victim was aged 27, however, she is mentally retarded and was unable to speak properly. She was residing with informant, his wife and the other family members. The victim is unmarried. FIR came to be lodged by the informant on 10.05.2013 stating that he had gone to Kolhapur district to work on bricks kiln about eight months prior to the FIR and his wife and daughter were along with him. The victim as well as the younger brother were at their native place. The younger brother is an agriculture labour. About 8 days prior to 10.05.2013, Sarpanch of the village of the native place of the victim and informant gave telephone call to the informant and informed that the victim is pregnant of around 5 to 6 months and, therefore, he should return to the village. Therefore, four days prior to the FIR, informant came back to his village and lodged report against unknown person. It appears that, at that time, the offence was wrongly registered under Section 376(2)(i) and 376(2)(K) of the Indian Penal Code. The investigation has been carried out. The victim was got medically examined. Apart from the physical examination, it was the examination in respect of the mental condition of the victim also. It is then the prosecution story that in the supplementary statement recorded on 13.05.2013, the name of the accused came to be revealed and he came to be arrested on 12.12.2013. He was medically examined on 13.12.2013 and thereafter, the DNA samples, which were taken, were sent for analysis. In the meantime, statement of witnesses under Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure were recorded. Panchanama of the spot was carried out and after completion of the investigation, charge-sheet was filed.
3. The prosecution has examined in all eight witnesses to bring home the guilt of the accused and after considering the evidence and hearing both sides, the learned Trial Judge has convicted the accused by holding him guilty. Hence, this appeal.
4. Heard learned Advocate Mr. S. K. Adkine for the appellant and learned APP Mr. A. V. Deshmukh for the respondent - State.
5. With the able assistance of learned Advocate for the appellant and learned APP, we have considered the record and proceedings. What is emerging is that P.W.1 is the brother of the victim, who had lodged the report Exhibit-16. The FIR was against unknown person and even in his examination-in-chief, P.W.1 has stated that when he had asked about the incident to the victim, she had not stated anything to him. That means there was no disclosure of the name of the accused by the victim to P.W.1. P.W.3 Mahendra Borse is the Sarpanch of the village, who resides in the lane where the victim resides along with her brother-in-law. P.W.3 Mahendra has stated that when he was in his house, a woman in the lane had given him message and called him to the house of informant and the said woman told Sarpanch that she is suspecting about the pregnancy of the victim and under such circumstance, he had given phone call to the informant. After the informant came to village, Sarpanch had taken informant and the victim to Rural Hospital, Amalner and got the victim medically examined. The medical officer told that victim is pregnant and referred her to Dhule for further treatment. He says that medical officer at Dhule had not got the victim admitted being the MLC Case, but advised them to go to Civil Hospital, Jalgaon. He then says that he had taken the victim to Civil Hospital, J
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The judgment underscores the importance of DNA evidence in sexual assault cases, especially involving vulnerable victims, and affirms the legal protections against such heinous crimes.
The prosecution must establish the identity and age of the victim beyond reasonable doubt in sexual offense cases, particularly involving minors, and the evidentiary value of DNA reports is contingen....
The court affirmed that the victim's testimony, corroborated by DNA evidence, is sufficient for conviction in sexual assault cases, emphasizing the need for sensitivity in evaluating such evidence.
The judgment establishes the admissibility and conclusiveness of D.N.A. evidence in proving paternity and the incapacity of a mentally challenged individual to consent to sexual intercourse.
The competence of child witnesses, scrutiny of hostile witnesses' testimony, and the significance of corroborative evidence and the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act are central legal pri....
DNA evidence is reliable and can corroborate victim testimony, even with inconsistencies, particularly in cases involving vulnerable victims.
The court affirmed that the testimony of a child victim, supported by medical evidence, is sufficient for conviction under the POCSO Act, even in the presence of a negative DNA report regarding pater....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for sufficient and corroborative evidence to prove guilt in criminal cases, especially in cases involving serious offences such as ....
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