IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Anuja Prabhu Dessai, J.
Ganesh Ramchandra Naik – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Anticipatory Bail Application No. 1215 of 2022, 1216 of 2022
Decided On : 04-05-2022
Pre-Arrest Bail - Relationship Dispute - Indian Penal Code, Sec. 506(2), 417, 376(2)(n) - Arms Act, Sec. 30
Fact of the Case:
The applicant and the complainant were in a consensual relationship since 1995. The complainant alleged strained relationship, threats, and abuse by the applicant, leading to the filing of FIRs.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the consensual sexual relationship between the applicant and the complainant, even during the live-in relationship, did not prima facie constitute the offense of rape under Sec. 376 of the IPC. The court also considered the allegations of threat to kill and the nature of accusations to justify pre-arrest bail.
Issues: Consensual relationship turning into allegations of abuse and threat, and the prima facie evaluation of the offenses under the IPC and Arms Act.
Ratio Decidendi: Acknowledged consensual sexual relationship in the course of a long live-in relationship cannot be termed as 'rape' within the meaning of sec. 375 of the IPC. The nature of accusations did not justify custodial interrogation, leading to the grant of pre-arrest bail.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application for pre-arrest bail with specific terms and conditions.
JUDGMENT
1. These Applications are filed under sec. 438 of Cr.P.C. for pre- arrest bail in C.R.No.60/2022 registered with CBD Belapur Police Station, Navi Mumbai for offences punishable under Sec. 506(2), 417 of the Indian Penal Code r/w. Sec. 30 of Arms Act and C.R.No.144/2022 registered with Nerul Police Station for offences punishable under sec. 376(2)(n) of the Indian Penal Code.
2. Heard Mr. Gupte, learned Senior counsel and Mr. Pradhan, learned counsel for the Applicant, Ms. Rutuja Ambekar and Ms. A.A. Takalkar, learned APPs for the State and Ms. Lucy Massey, learned counsel for the Intervenor. I have perused the records and considered the submissions advanced by the learned counsel for the respective parties.
3. The aforesaid crime was registered pursuant to the First Information Reports (FIRs) dtd. 15/04/2022 and 16/04/2022 lodged by the complainant. A perusal of both these FIRs reveal that the Applicant and the complainant were in love with each other since the year 1995 and had consensual physical relationship. In her supplementary statement, the Complainant has disclosed that her parents did not approve her relationship with the Applicant. In the year 2002 they got her married to Mr.xxxx, a person from US. She divorced him in the year 2004 and continued her relationship with the Applicant. The Complainant has alleged that the Applicant had assured her that he would take care of her and the child. Hence, she took a conscious decision to have a child. She claims that in the year 2006 in her sixth months of pregnancy, she went to New Jersey at the instance of the Applicant. She gave birth to a baby boy and gave him her name. She has alleged that when the child was two months old, the Applicant brought them to India and since 2007 to 2017, they lived in a room at Nerul, provided by the Applicant. During this period, the Applicant used to visit her thrice a week.
4. The FIR reveals that since December, 2017, their relationship got strained. The Complainant alleges that the Applicant did not treat her well, avoided receiving her calls and did not give sufficient money for household expenses. He used to constantly abuse and quarrel with her. In the month of March/April, 2021, the Applicant called her and the child to his office. They had lunch together and when she questioned him whether he would give his name to the child, he pulled out his revolver and told her not to harass him and threatened to kill them and to end his life. On these allegations, the aforestated crime came to be registered.
5. The FIRs prima facie reveal that the Applicant and the complainant, both adults, were in relationship since 1995 and the sexual relationship between them was consensual. It is only after registration of the crime that the Complainant gave a supplementary statement wherein she has accused the Applicant of having forcible sexual relationship with her during the year 2010 to 2017, while she was still in live-in-relationship. It is prima facie difficult to hold that acknowledged consensual sexual relationship in the course of long live- in relationship can be termed as 'rape' within the meaning of sec. 375 of the IPC. Even if the allegations in the complaint are taken at face value and accepted in entirety would not prima facie constitute offence of rape punishable under Sec. 376 of the IPC. Under the circumstances, pre-arrest bail cannot be rejected solely on the ground that the Applicant has produced copies of the complaint which were given to the police authority or for the reason that he is a member of Legislative Assembly.
6. The allegations of threat to kill are made after a period of one year. Moreover, the FIR reveals that on the relevant date, the Complainant, the Applicant and the child had lunch together and when the Complainant broached the topic of giving the child the father's name that the Applicant told her not to harass him and threatened to kill them and kill himself. The question whether the Applicant had intention
Consensual sexual relationship in a long live-in relationship does not prima facie constitute the offense of rape under the IPC. The nature of accusations must justify custodial interrogation for the....
Bail granted due to lack of evidence for custodial necessity and initial consent in alleged acts.
The court determined that the nature of the alleged relationship was consensual, thus granting pre-arrest bail.
Pre-arrest bail granted due to lack of evidence connecting the applicant to claimed offenses and previous consensual relationship.
Court can grant pre-arrest bail if no materials connect the applicant with the alleged crime, provided conditions to protect investigation.
Pre-arrest bail may be granted where the conduct of the complainant and the timing of the FIR (lodged after a third party discovered the relationship) create a strong probability that the sexual acts....
The court found the custodial interrogation unnecessary and granted pre-arrest bail based on the nature of the relationship and lack of evidence.
Pre-arrest bail requires balancing individual liberty and the integrity of investigation in serious allegation cases, with special attention given to the nature and history of relationships involved.
Pre-arrest bail may be granted in cases of alleged sexual assault under a promise of marriage if the relationship was consensual and the applicant lacks criminal antecedents, provided custodial inter....
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