IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Sarang V.Kotwal, J.
Babita Sandeep Sharma – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Bail Application No. 2262 of 2021
Decided On : 14-01-2022
Exploitation - Bail Application - Indian Penal Code, Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Ss. 366-A, 370(1) (4), 372 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, Ss. 4 and 5 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 and Ss. 4, 16, 17 and 18 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012
Fact of the Case:
The applicants were seeking release on bail in connection with an offence registered under various sections of the Indian Penal Code, Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, and Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act. The applicants were accused of exploiting minor girls for prostitution, and evidence including Aadhaar cards, statements, and screen shots supported the allegations.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that one of the victims was a minor and that the applicants were close relatives of the victims, forcing them into prostitution, constituting 'sexual exploitation' as contemplated under Sec. 370 of IPC. The court emphasized the seriousness of the offences and denied bail to the applicants.
Issues: The key issues revolved around the age of the victims, their involvement in the alleged acts, and the applicability of relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code, Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, and Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of Sec. 370 of IPC, which defines 'trafficking of person' and includes 'exploitation' as any act of physical or sexual exploitation. The court emphasized that the consent of the victim is immaterial in determining the offence of trafficking, and the seriousness of the offences involving minors.
Final Decision: The court rejected the bail applications, considering the seriousness of the offences and the evidence supporting the allegations.
JUDGMENT
1. Both these applications are decided by this common order order as they arise out of the same investigation and same registered offence.
2. The applicants are seeking their release on bail in connection with C.R.No.28/2021 dtd. 5/2/2021 registered at Amboli police station, Mumbai under Ss. 366-A, 370(1) (4), 372 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, Ss. 4 and 5 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 and Ss. 4, 16, 17 and 18 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act). The applicants were arrested on 5/2/2021 and since then they are in custody. The investigation is over and the charge-sheet has already been filed.
3. Heard Shri Niranjan Mundargi, learned counsel for the applicants, Shri P.H. Gaikwad, learned APP for the State in BA/2262/2021 and Smt. A.A. Takalkar, learned APP for the State in BA/2264/2021.
4. The FIR is lodged by one Police Constable Sunil Shardul. He has stated that he was working with Social Service Branch, Crime Detection, Mumbai. On 4/2/2021, when he was present in the office, he and his colleagues received information that both the applicants were providing minor girls and forcing them in prostitution. They were exploiting those girls. The police arranged to conduct a raid. A bogus customer was arranged. Similarly panchas were called. The bogus customer made a phone call to the applicant Shweta and asked for supply of a minor girl. At that time, the applicant Shweta told him that she had one minor girl and one adult girl. She had quoted the price of Rs.2.00Lakhs for the minor girl and Rs.50,000.00 for the adult one. The customer was asked to come near a show-room at Andheri at about 6:45 p.m.
5. The bogus customer was given Rs.2.00 Lakh in fake currency. The details were noted. Photo-copies were taken. The police party went near the spot. After some time, the applicants approached the bogus customer and panch No.1 with two girls. After that, all of them entered a nearby hotel. At about 6:55 p.m., the bogus customer gave a pre-arranged missed called. The police party entered that hotel. They saw that the bogus customer, panch No.1, two applicants and two girls were sitting there. The bogus customer pointed out to both the applicants and informed that the fake currency-notes bundle was taken by the applicant Shweta. The girls gave their names and details. Search of the applicants' persons was carried out. The applicant Babita was having Aadhaar card of one of the victims, wherein the date of birth of that girl was mentioned as 18/4/2005. She told the police party that Aadhaar card was kept as the age proof for giving to the customers to show that the girl was a minor girl. The police party made enquiries with both the victims. One of the victims, who was 15 years of age as per the Aadhaar card that was with the applicant Babita, informed the police that the applicant Babita was her close relative from maternal side. The victim had come to Mumbai on 4/1/2021. On the day of raid, both the applicants had brought her to that hotel for supplying her to a customer for prostitution. The other victim informed the police that the applicant Babita was her mother and both the victims were brought to the hotel by both the applicants for prostitution. She was to get Rs.50,000.00. Further enquiries made by the police revealed that the applicant Babita was to keep Rs.25,000.00. Other share of Rs.25,000.00 was to be given to one Sujata and remaining Rs.1,50,000.00 was to be taken by the applicant Shweta. The police party also took screen-shots of the photos sent by these applicants. Recording all this, the FIR was lodged.
6. Learned counsel for the applicants submitted that Sec. 370 of IPC is not attracted. Both the victims were adults and they had willingly participated in these acts. He submitted that the school record shows that one of the victims who was allegedly a minor, was an adult and she was born in the year 1998 as is reflected in her school record. He submitted tha
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of Sec. 370 of IPC, emphasizing the wide definition of 'exploitation' and the seriousness of offences involvi....
The court held that organized child trafficking constitutes a severe offense under relevant Indian laws, and the applicant's actions represent exploitation of vulnerable parents and newborns.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of evidence of exploitation for a conviction under Section 370(5)/34 of the IPC.
The court ruled that consent from the victim and her mother negated the exploitation element necessary for trafficking under Section 370 IPC, justifying the granting of anticipatory bail.
Customers cannot be prosecuted under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act without evidence of trafficking, but may be liable under Section 370(A)(2) IPC if they had reason to believe victims were tra....
Customers cannot be prosecuted under trafficking laws without evidence of knowledge regarding the exploitation of individuals involved.
Sexual exploitation – In absence of any evidence likely to come on record, securing conviction against accused is impossible and case can be quashed.
Since no semen/Blood of accused was detected in sample of victim it cannot be commented that Sexual Intercourse took place at time victim reported to us at Civil Hospital.
The absence of evidence proving that victims were trafficked or exploited negates the applicability of Section 370(A)(2) IPC against customers.
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