IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
M.S.Karnik, J.
Cajetan Fernandes – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
Criminal Application (Bail) No. 17 of 2022
Decided On : 06-03-2023
Bail - Offence under Sec. 302 of Penal Code, 1860 - The court allowed the bail application considering the gravity of the offence alleged against the applicant, the right to a speedy trial, and the absence of criminal antecedents reported against the applicant.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant filed a bail application for an offence punishable under Sec. 302 of Penal Code, 1860. The incident involved the stabbing of the deceased, who was the conductor of a bar, resulting in his death.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the bail application, considering the gravity of the offence alleged against the applicant, the right to a speedy trial, and the absence of criminal antecedents reported against the applicant.
Issues: The main issue was whether the applicant should be granted bail for the offence punishable under Sec. 302 of Penal Code, 1860, considering the circumstances of the case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court balanced the gravity of the alleged offence with the applicant's right to a speedy trial and personal liberty, ultimately allowing the bail application.
Final Decision: The court granted bail to the applicant on the condition of furnishing a PR bond and sureties, reporting to the police station monthly, attending the trial regularly, and not leaving the State of Goa without the leave of the trial Court.
JUDGMENT
M.S.KARNIK, J. - Heard learned counsel for the applicant.
2. This is an application for bail for offence punishable under Sec. 302 of Penal Code, 1860. The date of the FIR is 8/3/2017 registered with the Calangute Police Station, North Goa. The applicant is in custody for almost 6 years. The trial has commenced and 3 witnesses are examined. The witnesses are pancha witnesses. There are in all 33 witnesses to be examined. Learned Public Prosecutor while opposing the application for bail submitted that there is adequate material against the applicant in the chargesheet to show his complicity with the offence in question. It is submitted by him that there are eye-witnesses. Two of the eye-witnesses have expired. In any case according to him there are eyewitnesses whose statements have been recorded under Sec. 161 of Cr. P.C. and they have categorically stated that it is the applicant who is the author of the injuries.
3. I have gone through the version of the eye-witness dtd. 8/3/2017 who is the complainant. The incident happened on 8/3/2017 at around 01 : 00PM. The deceased was the conductor of business of the bar where the applicant was coming daily for taking drinks. It seems that in respect of an incident which had happened a couple of hours earlier, with which the applicant was not concerned, the applicant started teasing the deceased. Later on the deceased and the applicant started quarrelling and began abusing each other. The applicant took out a knife from his pocket and all of a sudden assaulted the conductor (deceased) of the bar. The deceased sustained stab injuries on his right hand, right wrist and back. Post mortem notes revealed that it is on account of injury no. 1.which was on the right hand above the elbow that the death is caused. The cause mentioned is hemorrrhage and shock, which was caused by sharp pointed cutting edge weapon and fatal in the course of the injury.
4. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor further submitted that in respect of the CCTC footage which has been sent to the Forensic Lab, preliminary report has been received indicating that the data could not be retrieved. An attempt is being made to retrieve the data.
5. The accusations, though serious, the offence appears to have happened on the spur of the moment as there was no premeditation. Taking an overall view of the matter and considering that the applicant is in custody for more than 6 years with the trial likely to take a long time to conclude, the gravity of the offence alleged against the applicant will have to be balanced with the applicant's right to a speedy trial and since the question of his personal liberty is involved, the present application is allowed. There are no criminal antecedents reported against the applicant. The applicant requested for legal aid.
6. The applicant be released on bail on his furnishing PR bond in the sum of Rs.25, 000.00 with one or more sureties of like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court. The applicant shall report to Calangute Police Station once in a month on every first Saturday of the month between 11 : 00am and 1 : 00pm. The applicant to attend the trial regularly. The applicant shall not leave the State of Goa without the leave of the trial Court. The applicant shall not tamper with the evidence or influence the witnesses.
7. The application is disposed of.
Prolonged pre-trial detention without prior criminal history can be a significant factor in granting bail, provided that conditions are imposed to safeguard the integrity of the trial.
The court emphasized that bail should not be granted if there is a strong likelihood of witness tampering and the accused is charged with a serious offence.
The court may grant bail to an accused considering the length of time in custody and the progress of the case.
The seriousness of the charges and the distinct role of the applicant in the crime outweighed the claim of parity with co-accused, leading to the rejection of the bail application.
The court granted bail based on the absence of weapons, lack of witness intimidation, and the delay in trial not attributable to the petitioners.
Point of Law : Rejection of Bail - Several of co-accused are still absconding - There is a likelihood of applicant also jumping bail and flee from justice since many of his associates are yet to be a....
The right to a speedy trial is a fundamental principle that can influence the granting of bail, particularly in cases of prolonged detention without trial.
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