SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Bom) 849

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
N.J.Jamadar, J.
Metal Rolling Works Limited – Appellant
Versus
Haresh Kapadia & Ors. – Respondents
Interim Application No. 2047 of 2019 in Suit No. 3350 of 2009
Decided On : 28-02-2023

Advocates appeared:
Prem Gidwani, Advocate, Arvind Taral, Advocate, Prerak A.S.Sharma, Advocate, A.S.Khandeparkar, Advocate, Mukund Madekar, Advocate, Madekar, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for a liberal approach in condoning delay and restoring suits to file, emphasizing the importance of deciding cases on merits rather than technicalities.

Headnote:

Delay Condonation - Restoration of Suit - - [Order dated 1 October 2015] - The court discussed the principles of condonation of delay and restoration of suits under the law. It emphasized the need for a liberal approach and the importance of deciding cases on merits rather than technicalities. The court considered the explanation for the delay and the sufficiency of cause, ultimately allowing the application and restoring the suit to file with the imposition of costs.

Fact of the Case:

The Applicant/Plaintiff filed an Application to condone the delay of 1503 days in filing the Application to set aside the order dated 1 October 2015, whereby the suit was dismissed for want of prosecution and to restore the suit to file for adjudication on merits. The Applicant attributed the delay to the illness of their former Advocate and the amalgamation of the Plaintiff Company with another entity.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the delay was inordinate but considered the explanation provided by the Applicant regarding the illness of their former Advocate. It emphasized the need to decide cases on merits and leaned in favor of condoning the delay and restoring the proceedings.

Issues: The main issue was the condonation of the delay of 1503 days in filing the Application to set aside the order and restore the suit to file.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the principle that a party should not suffer due to the default or non-appearance of their Advocate. It considered the sufficiency of cause for the delay and the need to decide cases on merits rather than technicalities.

Final Decision: The court allowed the Interim Application, condoned the delay, set aside the order dismissing the suit, and restored the suit to file with the imposition of costs.

JUDGMENT

N.J.Jamadar, J. - The Applicant/Plaintiff has preferred this Application to condone the delay of 1503 days in filing the instant Application to set aside the order dated 1 October 2015, whereby the suit came to be dismissed for want of prosecution and also to set aside the said order and restore the suit to file for adjudication on merits.

2. The Applicant avers, it had engaged Mr. Anirudda P. Sathe, Advocate to represent it in the suit. Mr. Sathe suffered a paralytic stroke and had not been keeping good health. Mr. Sathe's colleague Ms. Lata Wadhwani, who had also filed Vakalatnama along with Mr Sathe, started her independent practice. The Applicant/Plaintiff Company came to be amalgamated with M/s. Lallubhai Amichand Ltd.

3. The Applicant avers, on account of indifferent health of Mr. Sathe and amalgamation of the Applicant Company with M/s. Lallubhai Amichand Ltd., the Applicant lost track of the suit. In the last week of August 2019, upon being enquired by an Advocate who was entrusted with certain criminal matters, the Applicant tried to ascertain the stage of the instant Suit. It transpired that the suit stood dismissed by the Court for want of prosecution by an order dated 1 October 2015. The Applicant claimed to have immediately obtained certified copies of the proceedings and instituted this Interim Application.

4. The Applicant avers, delay of 1503 days in taking out the Application for setting aside the aforesaid order is not intentional. None could appear for the Plaintiff on account of the illness of its former Advocate Mr. Sathe. Therefore, the delay be condoned and the Suit be restored to file, lest the Plaintiff who has a good case on merits would suffer an irreparable loss.

5. An Affidavit in Reply is filed on behalf of Defendant Nos.2 and 4. Defendant Nos.1 and 3 have adopted the contentions in the Affidavit in Reply filed on behalf of Defendant Nos.2 and 4.

6. Defendant Nos.2 and 4 contend that the Application is wholly misconceived. It is malafide and preferred with an ulterior motive to keep vexing the Defendants. There is no cause, much less, sufficient for condonation of huge delay of 1503 days.

7. Defendant Nos.2 and 4 contend that the Application is also based on patently false and untenable grounds. The cause of illness of Mr. Sathe sought to be ascribed as a reason for non-appearance, is false to the knowledge of the Plaintiff. Similarly, the amalgamation of the Plaintiff with M/s. Lallubhai Amichand Ltd., which took place in the year 2012, had no relevance whatsoever with the said non-appearance.

8. Defendant Nos.2 and 4 categorically contend that the cause of purported illness of Mr. Sathe is nothing but a malafide effort to lay the blame entirely at the door of the said Advocate. The statements to that effect are bald and vague. On the contrary, there is material to indicate that Mr. Sathe had been regularly appearing in various courts, immediately before and after the passing of the order dated 1 October 2015 as borne out by the copies of the orders which are annexed to the Affidavit in Reply. The said material completely belies the claim of the Applicant that on account of indifferent health of Mr Sathe, the latter could not appear before the Court when the suit was listed.

9. According to the Defendants, there is no explanation worth its name for the delay of almost 5 years in taking out the Application for setting aside the said order. This inaction assumes significance in the light of the fact that the Plaintiff was prosecuting a number of criminal proceedings against the Defendants. In the absence of any plausible explanation, the delay does not deserve to be condoned.

10. In the wake of the resistance putforth by the Defendants, the Plaintiff has filed an Affidavit of Mr. Sathe, its former Advocate. Since the alleged illness of Mr. Sathe was sought to be urged as a prime reason for non-appearance of the Plaintiff and the dismissal of the suit and also for condonation of delay in taking out t

                Click Here to Read the rest of this document
                1
                2
                3
                4
                5
                6
                7
                8
                9
                10
                11
                SupremeToday Portrait Ad
                supreme today icon
                logo-black

                An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

                Please visit our Training & Support
                Center or Contact Us for assistance

                qr

                Scan Me!

                India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

                For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

                whatsapp-icon Back to top