IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, J.
Mr.K.Prabhakaran – Appellant
Versus
Mr.K.Govindaraj – Respondent
C.R.P.No.213 of 2023 and C.M.P.No.1730 of 2023
Decided on : 03-02-2023
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 115, 47, Order 9, Rule 13 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Fair and decreetal order - Set aside ex-parte order - Petition has been filed against fair and decreetal order – Held, Courts have taken a clear view that intention of parties in filing appeal belatedly after causing prejudice to interest of other parties, then also delay cannot be condoned by exercising power of discretion - Therefore all these aspects are to be considered - Mechanical or routine approach is impermissible, may be permissible in respect of delay of short span and not otherwise - Recording of reasons for exercising discretionary powers is one of elementary principles of law - In event of exercising discretionary powers without recording reasons, undoubtedly same would cause not only prejudice and will set a bad principle and therefore, Courts must be cautious while exercising power of discretion more specifically in such matters where law of Limitation is substantial - Petitioner has not established any acceptable reason for purpose of entertaining Civil Revision Petition and accordingly, fair and decreetal order made stands confirmed – Petition dismissed.
ORDER :
Prayer: Civil Revision Petition is filed under Section 115 of the Civil Procedure Code, praying to set aside the fair and decreetal order made in I.A.No.1297/2016 in O.S.No.299/2006 on the file of the Principal District Munsif at Alandur.
The Civil Revision Petition has been filed against the fair and decreetal order made in I.A.No.1297 of 2016 in O.S.No.299 of 2006 on the file of the Principal District Munsif at Alandur.
2. The revision petitioner is the first defendant in the suit filed in O.S.No.299 of 2006. The first respondent instituted the suit for permanent injunction and the revision petitioner states that the revision petitioner was set ex-parte and an order was passed on 30.08.2010, due to the nonappearance of the learned counsel, who appeared for the revision petitioner before the trial Court. The revision petitioner states that an ex-parte order passed on 30.08.2010 was known to him only on 10.08.2014. Thus, he was not able to file a petition to set aside the ex-parte order within a period of 30 days and there was a delay of 1789 days in filing a petition for setting aside the ex-parte order.
3. The reasons stated for such a long delay is that the learned counsel, who appeared for the revision petitioner before the trial Court, filed another suit in O.S.No.333 of 2005 and in the said suit, the respondent/plaintiff is the defendant. Thus, the revision petitioner has drew an inference that the lawyer would have colluded with the other side in that suit and not attended the suit in which the revision petitioner is the first defendant.
4. However, to substantiate the said allegation, the revision petitioner has not stated anything nor issued any notice or sent a complaint to the Bar Council, if at all any misconducts or collusion is made. In the event of such a serious allegation of professional misconduct against a lawyer, the parties cannot make casual statements and they are expected to establish such statements with some material on record. Mere statement in this regard if made for condoning the delay of about 5 years cannot be accepted by the Courts. If at all the learned counsel appeared for the revision petitioner before the trial Court has cheated the revision petitioner or colluded with the other side and defeated the right of the revision petitioner, then the revision petitioner ought to have taken some action against the lawyer, who committed such misconduct of affecting his rights in the suit or otherwise.
5. In the present case, except by stating that the learned counsel for the revision petitioner appeared in another suit and not attended the suit, in which, the petitioner is the first defendant, there was no action taken nor notice was issued by the revision petitioner to the lawyer, who allegedly committed certain grave professional misconduct. Therefore, the said reason stated in the affidavit is only for the purpose of condoning the long delay of 1789 days and the said reason has not been substantiated by the revision petitioner.
6. That apart, the revision petitioner also not vigilantly pursued the suit, since the delay is about 5 years. It is not made clear why the revision petitioner had not contacted the lawyer for about 5 years, knowing the fact that the suit is pending before the Court concerned.
7. Thus, the reasons stated in the affidavit before the trial Court are insufficient to condone the enormous delay of 1789 days in filing the petition to set aside the ex-parte order.
8. The principles regarding the condonation of delay with reference to the judgments of the Constitutional Courts are elaborately considered by this Court in C.M.P.Nos.8358 & 8359 of 2018 in AS.SR.No.32087 of 2018 dated 09.12.2019 and the relevant paragraphs are extracted as under:
N. Balakrishnan vs. M.Krishnamurthy (1998) 7 SCC 123
N. Balakrishnan versus M. Krishnamurthy
Ram Nath Sao @ Ram Sahu & Others versus Gobardhan Sap & Others
C. Subraniam versus Tamil Nadu Housing Board rep. by its Chairman And Managing Director
Kandaswamy and four others vs. Krishnamandiram Trust, Karur
Postmaster General and others vs. Living Media India Limited and another) (2012) 3 SCC 563
Ramlal and others vs. Rewa Coalfields Ltd. [AIR 1962 SC 361]
Ajit Singh Thakur Singh and anr. vs. State of Gujarat (1981) 1 SCC 495
G. Jayaraman vs. Devarajan) 2007 (2) CTC 643
K.M. Balasubramaniam vs. C. Loganathan and another) 2011 (2) MWN(Civ) 741
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for convincing and acceptable reasons for condonation of delay, emphasizing that the length of delay is not material, but the reasons stat....
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