M. S. KARNIK
Amit Madhukar Bhogale – Appellant
Versus
State Of Maharashtra – Respondent
JUDGMENT:
1. These are the applications claiming entitlement to default bail under Section 167(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereafter ‘Cr.P.C.’ for short).
2. Before adverting to the facts of the present case, I may at the very outset seek guidance from the decision in Aslam Babalal Desai vs. State of Maharashtra, (1992) 4 SCC 272 wherein the object and scope of Section 167 of the Cr.P.C. has been authoritatively stated. Paragraph 36 thereunder reads thus:-
“…..[T]he command of the Legislature in proviso (a)
is that the accused person has got to be released on bail if he is prepared to and does furnish bail and cannot be kept in detention beyond the period of 60 days even if the investigation may still be proceeding. In serious offences of criminal conspiracy-murders, dacoities, robberies by inter-state gangs or the like, it may not be possible for the police, in the circumstances as they do exist in the various parts of our country, to complete the investigation within the period of 60 days. Yet the intention of the Leg
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The right to default bail under Section 167(2) of the Cr.P.C. ceases once a charge-sheet is filed, even if MCOCA is invoked subsequently.
(1) Default bail – Filing of a charge-sheet is sufficient compliance with provisions of Section 167 of Cr.P.C. and accused cannot claim any indefeasible right of being released on statutory/default b....
The right to default bail under Section 167(2) of the CrPC is a fundamental right linked to personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution, and its applicability to subsequent arrestees after ....
The right to default bail under Section 167(2) of the Cr.P.C. is absolute and arises when the charge-sheet is not filed within the stipulated time, and this right is not extinguished by the subsequen....
(1) Default bail – Once period of detention expired, sans charge-sheet having been lodged and accused manifested intent to avail right by making application, no subterfuge to defeat indefeasible righ....
The right to apply for default bail is lost once the charge-sheet is filed, and such right does not revive only because further investigation is pending.
The main legal principle established is that the accused is entitled to default bail if the investigation is not completed within the mandated period, as per the legislative intent of section 167(2) ....
Once chargesheet has been filed within the stipulated time, the question of grant of statutory bail or default does not arise.
(1) Default bail – Once challan has been filed, question of grant of bail has to be considered and decided only with reference to merits of case under provisions relating to grant of bail to accused ....
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