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2024 Supreme(Bom) 641

A. S. GADKARI, NEELA GOKHALE
Kunal Kamra – Appellant
Versus
Union of India, Rep. by the Secretary, New Delhi – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Navroz Seervai, Darius Khambata, Arti Raghavan, Vrinda Bhandari, Gayatri Malhotra, Abhinav Sekhri, Tanmay Singh, Meenaz Kakalia, Gautam Bhatia, Aditi Saxena, Arvind Datar, Nisha Bhambani, Rahul Unnikrishnan, Bharat Manghani, Gautam Jain.
For the Respondent: Tushar Mehta, Devang Vyas, Rajat Nair, Gaurang Bhushan, Aman Mehta, D.P. Singh, A.M. Sethna, Ankit Lohia, Savita Ganoo, Sheelang Shah, Anusha Amin, Vaibhavi Choudhary, Devanshu Gupta.

JUDGMENT :

1. The validity of an amendment of 6th April 2023 to Rule 3(1)(b)(v) of the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 (“the amended IT Rule”) was the subject matter of challenge in this batch of writ petitions.

2. By Judgment and Order dated 31st January 2024, Justice G.S. Patel (as his Lordship then was) struck down the amended IT Rule as being ultra vires the provisions of Articles 14, 19(1)(a) and 19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India, Section 79 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 (“the I.T. Act of 2000”) and also being in violation of the principles of natural justice.

3. One of us (Dr. Neela Gokhale, J.) upheld the validity of the amended Rule holding the same as not violative of Articles 14 and 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India. The said amended I.T. Rule was neither ultra vires the provisions of the Act of 2000 nor was it contrary to the judgment of the Supreme Court in Shreya Singhal vs. Union of India, 2015 INSC 257. It was held that the exemption under Section 79 of the I.T. Act of 2000 would cease to operate only if the offensive information as provided in the amendment to the Rules under challenge affecte

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