IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
Ravindra V. Ghuge, Y. G. Khobragade, JJ.
Chhabubai Bhimsing Rathod-Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra, Through its Principal Secretary, Rural Development Deptt. And ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No.9808 of 2024
Decided On : 12-09-2024
Suspension - Employment - Article 136, 90 Days Rule - The court discussed the legal framework surrounding employee suspension, emphasizing the necessity of a charge-sheet within 90 days and the employer's authority to suspend based on prima facie misconduct.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged her suspension by the Chief Executive Officer of Zilla Parishad, claiming it was unjust and filed after 90 days without a charge-sheet, alleging harassment by colleagues.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the employer had issued a charge-sheet and that the suspension was justified based on prima facie evidence of misconduct, thus dismissing the petition.
Issues: Whether the suspension order was valid given the elapsed 90 days without a charge-sheet and the nature of the allegations against the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a suspension order can be valid even after 90 days if a charge-sheet is issued, and the employer's authority to suspend is not arbitrary if prima facie misconduct is established.
Result: The Writ Petition is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Ravindra V. Ghuge, J.
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally, by the consent of the parties.
2. The Petitioner, by filing this Petition on 18/08/2024, has put forth prayer clauses (B) and (C) as under :-
C) Pending hearing and final disposal of this writ petition, the impugned suspension order dated 15.05.2024 thereby placing the petitioner under suspension issued by Chief Executive Officer, Zilla Parishad, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, may kindly be stayed and the petitioner may be reinstated in service on his earlier post from where she is suspended and for that purpose, issue necessary orders;”
3. The Petitioner had earlier approached this Court in Writ Petition No.14409/2023, seeking issuance of a Writ of Mandamus to the Respondent/Zilla Parishad to transfer her to a particular Health Centre, as per her choice. Since we showed our disinclination to entertain the Petition, the Petitioner prayed that, her representation dated 30/09/2023 may be considered by the Zilla Parishad. Vide the said representation, she had prayed that, she should be posted at Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar. The Writ Petition was disposed off, expecting the Zilla Parishad to deal with her representation.
4. The grievance in this Petition is that, Respondent No.3/ Chief Executive Officer, Zilla Parishad, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, has placed the Petitioner under suspension vide the impugned order dated 15/05/2024. The Petitioner had made a grievance that, she was being harassed by the Medical Officer and a Health Worker. They insisted that, she should reside in the staff quarters and that the Petitioner has frequently quarreled with these two persons. Her medical bill is not cleared and kept pending. Sometimes she is not allowed to sign the muster roll, etc. etc. Hence, she has been deliberately placed under suspension.
5. The Petitioner further contends that, this Petition has been filed on the 93rd day of her suspension. The 90 days are over and this Petition, having been filed on the 3rd day after completion of 90 days of suspension, deserves to be entertained and the suspension order deserves to be quashed and set aside.
6. It is trite that, a Court should not step into the shoes of the Employer and assess, as to whether the Petitioner deserved to be suspended or not. The fact remains that the Petitioner has been served with the charge-sheet cum show cause notice, dated 23/08/2024. Around six charges have been levelled upon her. The Zilla Parishad has initiated a Departmental Enquiry against the Petitioner. Since the Petitioner has locked her residence (the address on the record of the Zilla Parishad), further communications attempted to be served upon her by the Respondent/Zilla Parishad, have proved to be a futile exercise. One such document dated 29/08/2024, along with the report of witnesses, is shown to the Court.
7. The learned Advocate for the Petitioner has placed heavy reliance on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Ajay Kumar Choudhari Vs. Union of India, [AIR 2015 SC 2389]. In the said case, the Appellant’s suspension, dated 30/09/2011, was extended for a period of 180 days, which was followed by an extension of the same period on the 2nd occasion. On the 3rd and 4th occasions, the extension was for 90 days each. In all, his suspension continued from 30/09/2011 until June 2013, without any disciplinary proceedings. He approached the Central Administrative Tribunal (Tribunal), which ordered that, if a charge-sheet has not been issued to the Appellant until 21/06/2013, the Appellant would be reinstated in service. The Union of India approached the Delhi High Court, whi
Abdul Rehman Antulay Vs. R. S. Nayak 1992 (1) SCC 225
Ajay Kumar Choudhari Vs. Union of India
Karam Kapahi and others Vs. M/s Lal Chand Public Charitable Trust and another
State of Punjab v. Chaman Lal Goyal (1995) 2 SCC 570
Sunita Chandrakant Kalekar Vs. Zilla Parishad, Kolhapur and others
Suspension can be upheld beyond 90 days if a charge-sheet is issued, and the employer's authority is not arbitrary when prima facie misconduct is evident.
Suspension without a charge-sheet violates procedural rights, and punitive transfers during suspension are impermissible under the applicable rules.
Point of Law : Mandate of an outer limit of 3 (three) months is only for the purpose of drawing up a departmental proceeding and the requirement to undertake an exercise of review prior to the said p....
Point of law: seriousness and gravity of the misconduct contemplated to be enquired into and the material i.e., voice messages along with the complaint by the complainant Anil Proddaturu and recordin....
The court affirmed that a suspension order can be validly extended and that an employee may waive rights to challenge such orders pending disciplinary proceedings.
The court established that the suspension order extending beyond three months without serving a charge sheet was contrary to law and unjustified, constituting a failure of justice.
A suspension order cannot extend beyond three months without a charge sheet and review, as established in Ajay Kumar Choudhary vs. Union of India.
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