SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(Bom) 836

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, BENCH AT AURANGABAD
RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, Y. G. KHOBRAGADE, JJ.
Smt. Varsha Madhukar Kalyankar - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra, Through its Secretary, Public Health Department and Ors. – Respondents
909 Writ Petition No. 4177 Of 2024
Decided On : 30-07-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr Uttam B. Bondar, Advocate
For the Respondents: Mr S. K. Tambe, A.G.P.

IMPORTANT POINT
A pragmatic approach is essential in condoning delays in pension claims, prioritizing substantial justice over strict adherence to procedural timelines.

Headnote:

Condonation - Pension Rights - Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1982 - The court emphasized a pragmatic approach in condoning delay, highlighting the importance of substantial justice over pedantic views, particularly in cases affecting pension rights.

Fact of the Case:

The Petitioner, a Medical Officer, sought to condone a nine-year delay in filing for pension after applying for voluntary retirement, which was not responded to by the Employer. The Tribunal rejected her application for condonation of delay.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Petitioner had a legitimate claim for pension and that the delay was not due to any oblique motive or misconduct. The failure of the Employer to respond to her retirement application led to a deemed acceptance.

Issues: Whether the delay in filing for pension could be condoned and if the Petitioner had an arguable case for pension entitlement despite the delay.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a pragmatic approach should be adopted in condoning delays, especially when the refusal could deprive an individual of their pension rights, as established in previous case law.

Result: The Writ Petition is allowed, and the Tribunal's order rejecting the condonation of delay is quashed.

JUDGMENT :

(Ravindra V. Ghuge, J.) :

1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally by the consent of the learned Advocates for the respective sides.

2. The Petitioner is before us being aggrieved by the order dated 28/02/2024, passed by the learned Division Bench of the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar (for short 'the Tribunal'), rejecting Misc. Application No.14/2021 in Original Application (St.) No.1471/2020, by which, the Tribunal has declined to condone the delay of nine years.

3. The sequence of events in this matter are relevant for deciding the issue of condonation of delay, keeping in mind, as to whether the Petitioner has an arguable pension case on it’s merits. More importantly, if the delay is not condoned, whether the Petitioner, who was a lady medical Officer, would be deprived of pension for her lifetime.

4. The dates and sequence of events are as under :-

    (a) The Petitioner joined as a 'Medical Officer' on a bond contract, on 07/07/1988.

(b) The Petitioner’s services were regularized as a 'Medical Officer' w.e.f. 01/02/1998, vide the order dated 31/08/1999.

(c) The technical breaks in the bond contractual services of the Petitioner, along with similarly situated candidates, were condoned by the concerned Authorities by an order dated 26/07/2004 and her services were regularized w.e.f. 07/07/1988.

(d) The Petitioner could not report for duties from 13/08/2010 on account of family exigencies.

(e) The Petitioner made an application for seeking voluntary retirement after having completed 20 years of qualifying service for pension, on 12/08/2012. She had completed qualifying service of 20 years on 06/07/2008.

(f) She entered the prescribed Form for seeking voluntary retirement, on 04/09/2012.

(g) There was no communication from the Employer in any manner, whatsoever, which is an admitted position.

(h) She again tendered a reminder on 23/01/2013, reminding the Employer of her voluntary employment application.

(i) On 03/02/2014, she tendered one more reminder to the Competent Authority.

(j) On 19/12/2014, she again reminded the Employer of the format application dated 04/09/2012.

(k) On 23/03/2015, she once again tendered a reminder referring to all earlier five communications.

(l) On 25/09/2019, she again tendered a detailed application running into five pages, by referring to the chronological dates and events.

(m) Since pension was not being paid to her, she moved Original Application (St.) No.1471/2020 before the learned Tribunal at Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar along with an application for condonation of delay bearing Misc. Application No.14/2021. This was preceded by Writ Petition No.3241/2020, filed before the Division Bench of this Court, which ordered on 26/02/2020, that the Petitioner can avail of a remedy before the learned Tribunal.

(n) By the impugned order dated 28/02/2024, the learned Division Bench of the Tribunal rejected Misc. Application No.14/2021 and declined to condone the delay.

5. The learned A.G.P. has vehemently opposed this Writ Petition. He places reliance upon the affidavit-in-reply filed by the Employers/State before the learned Tribunal, as well as the affidavit-in-reply filed before this Court by Dr. Rahul Maruti Chavan, In-charge Chief Administrative Officer, Office of the Deputy Director, Health Service, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar. He submits that the Petitioner’s case is hopeless and deserves to be rejected with exemplary costs. The Petitioner had voluntarily remained absent after August 2010. Though it is conceded that the Application for voluntary retirement was not responded to by the Department, he submits on the basis of the affidavits filed before the Tribunal and before this Court, that, no response was necessary since the Petitioner was remaining absent.

6. It is trite law that, while deciding the application for condonation of delay, the Court has to take a pragmatic view and refrain from adopting a pedantic approach. So also, the Court has to assess, as to w

    Click Here to Read the rest of this document
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    SupremeToday Portrait Ad
    supreme today icon
    logo-black

    An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

    Please visit our Training & Support
    Center or Contact Us for assistance

    qr

    Scan Me!

    India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

    For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

    whatsapp-icon Back to top