B. P. COLABAWALLA
Deepak Surlakar – Appellant
Versus
Dominica A. Rodrigues – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to the order by the accused under negotiable instruments act. (Para 1) |
| 2. trial court's reasoning for refusing cross-examination. (Para 2) |
| 3. review of the trial court's justifications. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 4. dismissal of the writ petition without merit. (Para 5) |
| 5. digital signing and communication of the order. (Para 6) |
JUDGMENT :
B.P.Colabawalla, J. - The above Writ Petition is filed seeking to challenge the order passed by the Trial Court on 18th November 2022(for short "the impugned order") on Exh.24. Exh.24 was an application filed by the Accused under Section 145 (2) of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 seeking permission to cross examine the Complainant. This application came to be rejected by the impugned order.
2. In the impugned order, the learned Trial Court, taking into consideration the law on the subject, as well as the fact that the matter is already more than 3 years old, refused to grant leave to the Accused to cross examine the Complainant. The Trial Court was careful enough to say that the Accused can rebut the presumption arising under Sections 118 and 139 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 19881 by leading defence evidence, if so advised. Th
Accused must disclose specific defense and seek leave to cross-examine the complainant as per the law laid down by the Supreme Court.
The court held that under Section 145 of the NI Act, the accused must be allowed to cross-examine the complainant before recording their plea of defence, ensuring the fairness of the trial process.
The court upheld the trial court's decision to close the petitioner's right to cross-examine due to repeated adjournments, emphasizing the need for expeditious proceedings under the Negotiable Instru....
Failure to disclose a probable defense in cross-examination leads to rejection of an application under the Negotiable Instruments Act.
The right to cross-examine the complainant under Section 145(2) of the Negotiable Instruments Act is an essential component of a fair trial, and the courts must ensure that this right is upheld.
[The judgment establishes that an accused in a Sec. 138 N.I. Act case has an absolute right to cross-examine the complainant if a probable defense is disclosed, reinforcing the procedural safeguards ....
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