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SHARMILA U. DESHMUKH
Lodha Belmondo Hsg. Federation Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Abhinav Chandrachud, Madhavi Tavanandi, Suraj Chakar
For the Respondents: Atul Damle, Amogh Singh, Shilpa Nair, Himanshu Mishra, Jeet Gandhi, Dinyar Madon, Uttam Shukla, Aditya Dhatrak, Ankit Pandey, Tanu Bhatia

Judgement Key Points

Based on the provided legal document, the key points are as follows:

  1. The registration of a Federal Society under the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act (MCS Act) must comply with both the MCS Act and the Real Estate Regulation and Development Act (RERA). The court emphasized that both statutes should be read harmoniously, and compliance with both is necessary for valid registration (!) (!) .

  2. The registration process requires that the project be sufficiently developed, specifically that the layout has received an occupancy certificate for the last building to be constructed. The court found that the registration was premature because the project was still under development, and the Federal Society's registration did not meet the requirements under RERA (!) (!) .

  3. The obligation to form a Federal Society is linked to the completion of the project. The statutory rights to form such a society are contingent upon the project’s completion, and the rules under RERA prescribe a specific timeline for the formation of the Apex Body after the occupancy certificate is issued (!) (!) .

  4. The contractual arrangements under the Maharashtra Ownership of Flats Act (MOFA) and the agreements with flat purchasers specify that the ultimate organization (Federal Society) should be formed after project completion, and this process is governed by the terms of the agreements and the applicable statutes (!) (!) .

  5. The registration of the Federal Society, in this case, was deemed invalid because it was not in accordance with the procedural requirements, particularly the timing mandated under RERA and the rules framed thereunder. The authorities rightly held that the registration was premature and not in compliance with the legal framework (!) (!) .

  6. The statutes involved—MCS Act, MOFA, and RERA—operate in different regulatory spheres, and there is no conflict between them. RERA’s provisions are in addition to and do not override the MCS Act, and the statutes should be interpreted harmoniously (!) (!) .

  7. The formation of a Federal Society is a process that depends on the completion of the project and adherence to statutory procedures. The registration cannot be granted before the project is sufficiently developed and the relevant conditions are fulfilled, as failure to do so could hinder the rights of flat purchasers and developers (!) (!) .

  8. The court dismissed the petition, affirming that the authorities acted correctly in considering the statutory provisions and procedural requirements, and that the registration of the Federal Society was indeed premature and not in accordance with the law (!) .

In summary, the legal position established is that the registration of a Federal Society under the MCS Act requires compliance with both the Act and RERA, particularly the completion of the project and adherence to prescribed timelines. The authorities’ decision to deny registration due to premature application was upheld, emphasizing the importance of following statutory procedures to protect the rights of all stakeholders involved.


JUDGMENT :

SHARMILA U. DESHMUKH, J.

1. RULE. Rule made returnable forthwith and taken up for hearing with consent.

2. By this petition, exception is taken to the judgment and order of dismissal dated 11th July 2023 passed by the Respondent No. 1 in Revision Application No. 528 of 2023 preferred against the order dated 29th August 2022 passed by the Divisional Joint Registrar.

3. Aggrieved by the registration of the Petitioner as Federal Society, the Respondent No. 2-Developer filed Appeal No. 76 of 2022 under Section 152 of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 [for short “MCS Act”] which was allowed by order dated 29th August 2022 resulting in de-registration of the Petitioner Federation. As against this, the Revision Application filed under Section 154 of MCS Act before Respondent No. 1 came to be dismissed by the impugned judgment and order dated 11th July 2023.

4. The facts borne out from the record are that six Co-operative Housing Societies comprising of 28 buildings constructed by Respondent No. 2 on land bearing Gat No. 205, 221, 225, 227 and 228-247 (Part) of District Pune came together for the purpose of forming a Federal Society. The six societies are part of a lar

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