IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY AURANGABAD BENCH
Y.G. KHOBRAGADE, J.
Kondiram Manjabapu Guldagad - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Writ Petition No. 1638 of 2024
Decided On : 10-02-2025
(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Criminal Procedure Code - Sections 354, 323, 504, 506 - Challenge to order declining discharge of accused - The petitioner sought to quash FIR alleging outraging modesty, arguing it was a concocted case arising from a quarrel over an electric pole - The court found that the intention to outrage modesty could only be determined after a full trial, as both parties had filed counter FIRs - The Revisional Court's findings were upheld as just and proper. (Paras 4, 14)
(B) Criminal Procedure - Counter FIRs - When two counter FIRs are registered against each other, trials must be conducted simultaneously in the same court to ascertain the truth of the allegations. (Paras 14)
JUDGMENT :
[Y.G. KHOBRAGADE, J.]
1. At the outset it is submitted that, on 14th December, 2024, both the counsels appearing for the Petitioner and Respondent No.2 jointly submitted about amicable settlement of dispute as both are blood relatives, however, today they have fairly stated that the parties are not willing to settle the dispute, hence, they wanted to argue the matter on merits.
2. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and with the consent of both sides heard finally.
3. Heard Mr. Shinde, the learned counsel appearing for the Petitioner, Mr. Markad h/f. Advocate Mr. B.B. Shelke, the learned counsel appearing for the Respondent No.2 and the learned APP for the Respondent No.1-State.
4. By the present petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the Petitioner seeks challenge to the order dated 30.07.2024 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar in Criminal Revision Application No.31/2024, whereby the learned Revisional Court affirmed the order passed by the learned JMFC, Rahuri below Exh.9 in RCC No.12/2022, thereby declined to discharge the Petitioner/Accused for the offence punishable under Section 354, 323, 504, 506 of the I.P.C.
5. Having regard to the submissions canvassed on behalf of both the sides, I have gone through the record. On face of record, it appears that on 22.10.2021, the Respondent No.2/Informant lodged a report with Rahuri Police Station alleging that, on 22.10.2021 at about 10.30 a.m., she with her husband, brother in law and sister in law visited their field to see erection of electric pole in their field. At that time, the Accused visited there and told as to why they are erecting Electric Pole on bund of his field and asked them to erect such pole by leaving two feet distance from bund of his field. Thereafter, the Accused abused them in filthy language and assaulted her husband with fist and blows, therefore, the Respondent No.2, her sister in law-Vaishali intervened in said quarrel to separate both of them but the Accused caught hold of her hand with an intention to outrage her modesty. It is further alleged that, the Accused issued life threats to Respondent No.2 and her family members. On the basis of the said FIR, Crime No.0887/2021 came to be registered against the present Petitioner/Accused for the offence punishable under Section 354, 323, 504, 506 of the I.P.C.
6. The learned counsel appearing for the Petitioner canvassed that, on 22.10.2021, the Petitioner also lodged a FIR No.0885/2021 with Rahuri Police Station alleging that, on 22.10.2021 when he was doing agricultural operation work at that time, the Accused persons- Devrao Guldagad, Sanjay Guldagad, Karbhari Guldagad, Sheetal Guldagad (Respondent No.2) and Vaishali Guldagad quarreled with him on account of erection of electric pole on bund of his field and assaulted him with iron object, stick, fist and blows, due to which he sustained grievous injuries. Therefore, he was hospitalized with Rural Hospital, Rahuri, District Ahmednagar. According to the Petitioner, he sustained injuries on head at right side frontal bone, over back and chest. However, the Respondent No.2 (Complainant) lodged a FIR bearing Crime No.887/2021, afterthought subsequent to the lodging of the FIR by him.
7. It is further canvassed that, the Respondent No.2 has not stated in her complaint that, the Petitioner outraged her modesty with an intention to sexual overtures but said incident of caught holding hand allegedly occurred while intervening in quarrel between the Petitioner and Shri Karbhari Guldagad, the husband of the Respondent No.2. Therefore, the FIR lodged against the present Petitioner is concocted and continuation of criminal prosecution on the basis of said FIR would certainly amount to abuse of process of the Court, hence, prayed for quashing and setting aside the FIR.
8. In support of these submissions the learned counsel appearing for the Petitioner placed reliance on the case of Nitin Upadhyay and Anr. V/s. State of Maharashtra; 2
The intention to outrage modesty under Section 354 IPC can only be determined after a full trial, especially when counter FIRs exist.
Summoning of an accused under IPC Section 354 requires clear evidence; unexplained delays and lack of corroborating witnesses render allegations insufficient.
The absence of prima facie evidence in criminal allegations justifies quashing proceedings to prevent abuse of the judicial process.
The court held that the allegations of assault and outraging modesty were sufficient to proceed with a trial under Sections 323 and 354 IPC.
The court established that complaints of harassment under IPC Sections 354 and 509 must demonstrate assault and intent, which were absent; thus, quashing the FIR to prevent abuse of legal process.
FIR for outraging modesty by pulling dupatta and intimidation in boundary dispute quashed under inherent powers as allegations fail prima facie test, proceedings mala fide counterblast to civil land ....
The conviction under Section 354 IPC was set aside due to insufficient evidence of intent to outrage modesty, while the conviction under Section 323 IPC was modified to a lenient sentence.
The court found that where evidence is insufficient and there are contradictions in victim testimony, doubts benefit the accused, leading to the quashing of conviction under non-compoundable offences....
Charges under Section 354 IPC cannot be sustained without evidence demonstrating intent to outrage modesty; however, a charge under Section 352 IPC was upheld based on allegations of using criminal f....
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