IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BHARATI DANGRE, SHYAM C.CHANDAK
Sabita Patra – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
(PER BHARATI DANGRE J.)
1. Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith by consent of parties.
2. The six petitioners, have approached this Court praying for quashing and setting aside of the FIR No. 194 of 2023 registered with Powai Police Station, invoking Sections 354 and 509 read with 34 of IPC and for quashing of all consequent actions arising from the same.
While issuing notice to the respondents on 20/04/2023, interim relief was granted in terms of prayer clause (c) of the Petition, as a result of which the investigation of the subject FIR registered at Powai Police Station is stayed.
3. On the petition being listed before us, we have heard Advocate Karma Vivan for the petitioners along with Mr. Shriram Kulkarni for respondent no.2, the complainant, whereas the State is represented by Mr. Tanveer Khan, Additional Public Prosecutor.
4. The genesis of the rival contention advanced before us, find place in the complaint lodged by the complainant aged 36 years who made a grievance that while she was working in a private company as H.R. Manager, she was subjected to harassment with a deliberate intention of outraging her modesty.
The complaint alleged that she was appointed as H

The court established that complaints of harassment under IPC Sections 354 and 509 must demonstrate assault and intent, which were absent; thus, quashing the FIR to prevent abuse of legal process.
Summoning of an accused under IPC Section 354 requires clear evidence; unexplained delays and lack of corroborating witnesses render allegations insufficient.
The court quashed criminal proceedings against the petitioner due to lack of prima facie evidence and findings of mala fide intent behind the allegations.
The court quashed the FIR against the petitioner, finding no evidence of sexual harassment or conspiracy, emphasizing the lack of mens rea and the frivolous nature of the allegations.
The absence of specific intent or evidence in harassment allegations under Section 509 IPC, reinforced by prior exoneration, necessitates quashing of criminal proceedings.
The court established that mere touching does not constitute criminal force under IPC Section 354, and an FIR can be quashed if found to be motivated by personal vendetta rather than legal merit.
The court held that the allegations of assault and outraging modesty were sufficient to proceed with a trial under Sections 323 and 354 IPC.
The court emphasized that allegations in complaints must meet legal standards; allegations against several accused were dismissed as frivolous, with investigations permitted only against the primary ....
Hurt, insult, criminal intimidation and use of filthy language – There is no basis for prosecution to set forth concept of liability of employer or for overt acts of its employees – To establish ingr....
(1) Attempt to outrage modesty – To apply Section 354, IPC, offence must be committed against a woman; criminal force must be applied against her with intent to outrage her modesty.(2) For offence of....
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