IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Shampa Dutt (Paul), J.
Sk. Raihan Ali & Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
The State of West Bengal & Anr. – Respondents
CRR 4302 of 2022
Decided On : 30-04-2024
Quashing - Criminal Proceedings - IPC Sections 341, 323, 354, 506 - The court quashed the criminal proceedings against the petitioners, finding no prima facie case under the cited IPC sections, emphasizing the need for substantial evidence to support allegations of criminal offenses.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to quash criminal proceedings against them arising from a property dispute, where they were accused of assaulting local women who obstructed construction on their land. The petitioners claimed the allegations were false and motivated by personal vendetta.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no prima facie evidence to support the allegations under IPC Sections 341, 323, 354, and 506, determining that the case was manifestly attended with mala fides and should be quashed to prevent abuse of the judicial process.
Issues: Whether the allegations against the petitioners under IPC Sections 341, 323, 354, and 506 were substantiated enough to warrant continuation of the criminal proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that for criminal proceedings to continue, there must be sufficient evidence to establish a prima facie case. In the absence of such evidence, the proceedings can be quashed to prevent abuse of the judicial process.
Result: The court quashed the criminal proceedings against the petitioners.
JUDGMENT :
Shampa Dutt (Paul), J.
1. The present revision has been preferred praying for quashing of the proceedings being G.R. Case No. 89 of 2022 arising out of Uluberia Police Station Case No. 13 of 2022 dated 15.01.2022 under Sections 341/323/354/506/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, now pending before the court of the Learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate at Uluberia Howrah and the subsequent charge-sheet submitted, being Charge-Sheet No. 190 of 2022 dated 05.09.2022 under Sections 341/323/354/506/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
2. The petitioner no.1 herein is the father of the petitioner no.2 and posted at the Dhulagarh Sub-Traffic Guard under Dhulagarh Traffic, Howrah Police Commissionerate and the petitioner no. 2 is a student by profession.
3. The petitioners state that after purchasing a plot of land, the wife of the petitioner no.1 and the mother of the petitioner no.2 became the absolute owner in respect of the same and are enjoying its right, title and interest since the date of purchase.
4. The petitioners state that:-
5. The petitioners state that the wife of the petitioner no.1 duly communicated, such act of the local female hooligans before the Inspector-in-Charge, Uluberia Police Station by a letter dated 05.11.2021, so that she can protect her own life and property in accordance with law. But the police authorities did not take any appropriate steps.
6. That as the police authorities did not take any step against such hooliganism of the local female persons, the wife of the petitioner no.1 filed an application under Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 before the learned Sub-Divisional Executive Magistrate at Uluberia, Howrah against Sarbari Sultana, Rojmina Khatun, Nafisa Khatun, Farha Khatun, Sabana Khatun and others and the same was registered as Misc. Case No. 702 of 2021 thereby praying for passing order to protect her physical possession over the plot of land owned and possessed by the wife of the petitioner no.1.
7. On the said date itself, i.e. on 08.11.2021, the learned Sub-Divisional Executive Magistrate at Uluberia, Howrah was pleased to direct the Inspector-in-Charge, Uluberia Police Station and the concerned Block Land and Land Reforms Officer, Uluberia-1 regarding the possession over the said land and submit an inquiry report along with authenticated LOR. Uluberia Police Station was also directed to ensure that no illegal activity takes place and that peace and tranquility is maintained at the locality.
8. The wife of the petitioner no.1 has also filed a suit for declaration and injunction before the Learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), 1st Court at Uluberia, Howrah on 09.11.2021 against Sarbari Sultana, Rojmina Khatun, Asif Iqbal and Haroj Ali khan on the allegations that they are causing disturbance to the peaceful possession of the wife of the petitioner no.1 over the said l
State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal 1992 Supp1 SCC 335
State of Karnataka v. L. Muniswamy (1977) 2 SCC 699
Vineet Kumar and Others vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and Another
The absence of prima facie evidence in criminal allegations justifies quashing proceedings to prevent abuse of the judicial process.
Legal proceedings can be quashed if they are established to be maliciously instituted without sufficient evidence, causing an abuse of judicial process.
The court quashed criminal proceedings against the petitioner due to lack of prima facie evidence and findings of mala fide intent behind the allegations.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that allegations in a family property dispute lacked prima facie evidence of the accused committing the alleged offences, and the Magistrate's non-....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the need to prevent abuse of the court process and discourage criminal proceedings initiated to harass the other party, especially in cases invo....
The intention to outrage modesty under Section 354 IPC can only be determined after a full trial, especially when counter FIRs exist.
The court emphasized that criminal proceedings must be quashed if they lack prima facie evidence, preventing abuse of the judicial process.
The court can quash criminal proceedings under Article 142 if the allegations do not constitute an offence and are primarily private in nature, especially in cases involving caste-based claims.
The court established that complaints of harassment under IPC Sections 354 and 509 must demonstrate assault and intent, which were absent; thus, quashing the FIR to prevent abuse of legal process.
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