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2024 Supreme(Cal) 1408

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Shampa Dutt (Paul), J.
Sk. Raihan Ali & Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
The State of West Bengal & Anr. – Respondents
CRR 4302 of 2022
Decided On : 30-04-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Sabir Ahmed, Mr. Suman Biswas, Mr. Dhiman Banerjee.
For the Respondent: Mr. Faria Hossain, Mr. Anand Kesari.

IMPORTANT POINT
The absence of prima facie evidence in criminal allegations justifies quashing proceedings to prevent abuse of the judicial process.

Headnote:

Quashing - Criminal Proceedings - IPC Sections 341, 323, 354, 506 - The court quashed the criminal proceedings against the petitioners, finding no prima facie case under the cited IPC sections, emphasizing the need for substantial evidence to support allegations of criminal offenses.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners sought to quash criminal proceedings against them arising from a property dispute, where they were accused of assaulting local women who obstructed construction on their land. The petitioners claimed the allegations were false and motivated by personal vendetta.

Finding of the Court:

The court found no prima facie evidence to support the allegations under IPC Sections 341, 323, 354, and 506, determining that the case was manifestly attended with mala fides and should be quashed to prevent abuse of the judicial process.

Issues: Whether the allegations against the petitioners under IPC Sections 341, 323, 354, and 506 were substantiated enough to warrant continuation of the criminal proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that for criminal proceedings to continue, there must be sufficient evidence to establish a prima facie case. In the absence of such evidence, the proceedings can be quashed to prevent abuse of the judicial process.

Result: The court quashed the criminal proceedings against the petitioners.

JUDGMENT :

Shampa Dutt (Paul), J.

1. The present revision has been preferred praying for quashing of the proceedings being G.R. Case No. 89 of 2022 arising out of Uluberia Police Station Case No. 13 of 2022 dated 15.01.2022 under Sections 341/323/354/506/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, now pending before the court of the Learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate at Uluberia Howrah and the subsequent charge-sheet submitted, being Charge-Sheet No. 190 of 2022 dated 05.09.2022 under Sections 341/323/354/506/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

2. The petitioner no.1 herein is the father of the petitioner no.2 and posted at the Dhulagarh Sub-Traffic Guard under Dhulagarh Traffic, Howrah Police Commissionerate and the petitioner no. 2 is a student by profession.

3. The petitioners state that after purchasing a plot of land, the wife of the petitioner no.1 and the mother of the petitioner no.2 became the absolute owner in respect of the same and are enjoying its right, title and interest since the date of purchase.

4. The petitioners state that:-

    After purchasing a plot of land and after mutation, a boundary wall was proposed to be erected around the said land purchased by the wife of the petitioner no.1, but on 05.11.2021 some female persons, namely Sarbari Sultana, Sabana Khatun and Rojmina Khatun, along with other female persons, all on a sudden, came to the plot of the wife of the petitioner no.1 and obstructed the work of boundary construction going on over the plot of the wife of the petitioner no.1. The wife of the petitioner no.1 made endeavour to make them understand that she constructed the boundary wall on her own purchased plot of land and she is in possession of the requisite and relevant documents in order to prove her ownership over the said plot of land, but instead of such endeavour of the wife of the petitioner no.1, the said female hooligans of the locality forcibly stopped the construction work going on over the plot of land of the wife of the petitioner no.1. The said female hooligans also abused and threatened the wife of the petitioner no. 1 that if the construction work continued, she will have to face the consequences.

5. The petitioners state that the wife of the petitioner no.1 duly communicated, such act of the local female hooligans before the Inspector-in-Charge, Uluberia Police Station by a letter dated 05.11.2021, so that she can protect her own life and property in accordance with law. But the police authorities did not take any appropriate steps.

6. That as the police authorities did not take any step against such hooliganism of the local female persons, the wife of the petitioner no.1 filed an application under Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 before the learned Sub-Divisional Executive Magistrate at Uluberia, Howrah against Sarbari Sultana, Rojmina Khatun, Nafisa Khatun, Farha Khatun, Sabana Khatun and others and the same was registered as Misc. Case No. 702 of 2021 thereby praying for passing order to protect her physical possession over the plot of land owned and possessed by the wife of the petitioner no.1.

7. On the said date itself, i.e. on 08.11.2021, the learned Sub-Divisional Executive Magistrate at Uluberia, Howrah was pleased to direct the Inspector-in-Charge, Uluberia Police Station and the concerned Block Land and Land Reforms Officer, Uluberia-1 regarding the possession over the said land and submit an inquiry report along with authenticated LOR. Uluberia Police Station was also directed to ensure that no illegal activity takes place and that peace and tranquility is maintained at the locality.

8. The wife of the petitioner no.1 has also filed a suit for declaration and injunction before the Learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), 1st Court at Uluberia, Howrah on 09.11.2021 against Sarbari Sultana, Rojmina Khatun, Asif Iqbal and Haroj Ali khan on the allegations that they are causing disturbance to the peaceful possession of the wife of the petitioner no.1 over the said l

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