IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
A. S. Chandurkar, M.M. Sathaye, JJ
Akhilesh Kalyan Chothe - Appellant
Versus
State Of Maharashtra - Respondent
WRIT PETITION NO. 16743 OF 2024 WITH INTERIM APPLICATION (ST.) NO. 34620 OF 2024
Decided On : 27-02-2025
(A) Maharashtra Unaided Private Professional Educational Institutions (Regulation of Admissions and Fees) Act, 2015 - Rules of 2016 - Admission dispute in MBBS course - Petitioner already admitted to Government Medical College, Nagpur, sought transfer to Nair Medical College, Mumbai, claiming injustice in seat allotment process - Court held that the petitioner was not entitled to dislodge other students and that the rules regarding reservation and seat allotment were correctly followed. (Paras 1, 6, 11, 16, 27)
(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Scope - Court cannot adjudicate on disputed questions of fact in writ jurisdiction - The process of admission must be respected to maintain order and fairness. (Paras 29, 30)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a student already admitted to Government Medical College, Nagpur, sought admission to Nair Medical College, Mumbai, claiming that the seat allotment process was unjust and violated reservation rules. The petitioner argued that a seat should have been allotted to him based on merit after a female candidate was upgraded.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner had voluntarily submitted a status retention form and joined the allotted college, thus forfeiting his right to participate in further rounds of admission. The rules regarding reservation and seat allotment were upheld.
Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner was entitled to dislodge other students from their allotted seats and whether the rules regarding reservation were correctly applied.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner, having accepted his allotted seat and submitted a status retention form, could not challenge subsequent admissions. The rules regarding reservation for women and hilly area candidates were correctly applied, and the process must be respected to ensure fairness.
Result: Petition dismissed.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner seeks admission transfer (Para 1) |
| 2. petitioner already admitted (Para 3) |
| 3. petitioner claims reservation (Para 4) |
| 4. dispute arises over seat allotment (Para 5) |
| 5. petitioner's claim of injustice (Para 6) |
| 6. petitioner seeks transfer (Para 7) |
| 7. affidavit by state cet cell (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 8. court's view on rules (Para 16) |
JUDGMENT :
M.M. Sathaye, J.
1. This is NOT a case of a student who has not got an admission to MBBS course. This is a case of a student who has secured an admission in “A” government MBBS college but still insists for an admission in “B” government MBBS college, by dislodging other students.
2. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard finally by consent of the learned counsel appearing for the parties.
3. The Petitioner is a student of MBBS course who has already got an admission in Government Medical College, Nagpur and is pursuing the same. The Petitioner being a permanent resident of a hilly area as notified by the State of Maharashtra, claims eligibility for reservation under the Hilly Area (HA) category. The Petitioner passed his SSC examination in the year 2022 scoring 92.2% marks. He thereafter appeared for the HSC examination in science faculty and passed the same by scoring 90.2% marks in February 2024.
4. The Petitioner, being desirous of pursuing a health science course, appeared for NEET-UG-2024 examination and scored 666 marks out of 720 and secured All India Rank (‘AIR’ for short) 14874. The Petitioner thereafter registered for participation in on-line admission process of 85% State quota conducted by the Respondent No.3 - State CET Cell. The Petitioner, being from HA category has been issued necessary certificate and therefore, registered himself and filled the form under the said category. Thus, the Petitioner belongs to the ‘HA Open category’. In the CAP-1 Round, the Petitioner entered preference for the Respondent No.4 - Topiwala National Medical College, Mumbai (Nair Medical College and Hospital) as preference No.5 and Respondent No.5 - Government Medical College, Nagpur as preference No.8. After CAP-1 Round, one Ms. Saachi Sandesh Parthe having AIR-3649 belonging to the ‘HA category’ was allotted a seat at Nair Medical College, Mumbai under ‘HA Open Women Category’ and the other available ‘HA Open’ seat was allotted to one Ms. Samruddhi Kishor Deshmukh having AIR- 7519. The Petitioner was not satisfied with the allotment during CAP-1 Round and therefore, opted for betterment/up-gradation and again filled his preference opting for Nair Medical College, Mumbai at Sr. No. 5. At the end of CAP-2 Round, the said candidate Ms. Saachi Sandesh Parthe got allotted St. George’ Medical College under ‘HA Open Women Category’ by way of up-gradation.
5. Here begins the dispute by the Petitioner.
6. According to the Petitioner, instead of allotting ‘HA Open Women Category’ seat of Nair Medical College, Mumbai to the next woman candidate i.e. Ms. Samruddhi K. Deshmukh, one Ms. Namisha Jayant Dhake (Respondent No.6) with AIR-16549 was allotted the said ‘HA Open Women Category’ and Ms. Samruddhi K. Deshmukh was retained under the ‘HA Open Category’ in Nair Medical College, Mumbai. This, according to the Petitioner, is not as per rules and regulations and has caused injustice to the Petitioner. According to the Petitioner, the Respondent Nos.2 & 3 i.e. Director, Medical Education and Research (“DMER”, for short) and State CET Cell were required to first exhaust female reservation within HA reservation and then fill up open category seat in HA reservation. Therefore, according to the Petitioner, if Ms. Samruddhi K. Deshmukh was allotted the seat under “HA Open Women Category” of Nair Medical College, then HA Open seat in Nair Medical College would have become available/vacant and would have been then allotted to the Petitioner having AIR-14874. According to the Petitioner, Respondent No.6 having lesser marks (AIR-16549) than the Petitioner, was not entitled to t
The court upheld the admission process rules, stating that a student who submits a status retention form cannot later challenge subsequent admissions, ensuring fairness in the allocation of seats.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the 'merit cum preference' principle for seat allotment, as well as the interpretation and application of Rule 17 of the Jammu a....
The allocation of reserved seats must follow institutional policies ensuring compliance with relevant laws, without arbitrary conversion of categories.
Higher merit cannot override established horizontal reservation rules; allotment must strictly adhere to statutory frameworks.
Point of law: Occasion to consider the nature of relief that can be granted to a student after the last date of admissions in case it was found that the said candidate was denied admission illegally.
The allocation process for women in the reservation system must adhere strictly to the principles of merit and not exceed the constitutional quota limits.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the minimum qualifying standard for MBBS and other professional courses is to be applied to all candidates of management seats and NRI seats, ....
The court upheld the principle of merit-cum-choice in admissions, confirming that procedural fairness is essential when rectifying errors in provisional seat allotment results.
Admission eligibility and documentation requirements for AYUSH courses based on NEET-UG Exam 2019 and relevant regulations.
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