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2025 Supreme(Bom) 664

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR
SMT. M. S. JAWALKAR, J
Chokhendra S/o Devidas Patil - Appellant
Versus
Sub-divisional Magistrate - Respondent
WRIT PETITION NO.7332/2022
Decided On : 17-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Shri M.V. Rai, Advocate for petitioners
Shri B.M. Lonare, AGP for respondent No.1
Shri Yash Kullarwar, Advocate for respondent No.2

The right to appeal under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, extends to all affected parties, including children and relatives, not just senior citizens and parents.

Headnote:

(A) Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Section 16 - Order directing petitioners to vacate residence and rejecting maintenance claim - Court interprets the right of appeal under Section 16 to include both parents and children, emphasizing purposive interpretation and casus omissus to avoid exclusion of affected parties. (Paras 9-11)

(B) Right to Appeal - The court held that the right to appeal is not limited to senior citizens or parents but extends to any affected party, thereby allowing petitioners to challenge the order of the Senior Citizen Maintenance Tribunal. (Paras 10-11)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners, a married couple, were ordered to vacate their residence and were denied maintenance by the Senior Citizen Maintenance Tribunal. They faced familial issues due to caste differences and were not allowed to return home after the father of petitioner No. 1 fell ill. (Paras 2-4)

Findings of Court:
The court allowed the writ petition, granting petitioners the liberty to file an appeal against the order of the Senior Citizen Maintenance Tribunal, confirming the need for a broader interpretation of the right to appeal under the Act. (Paras 10-11)

Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioners had the right to appeal the order of the Senior Citizen Maintenance Tribunal and the interpretation of Section 16 of the Act. (Paras 9-10)

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the statutory provision must be interpreted to include all affected parties in appeals, ensuring the legislative intent is honored and preventing any part of the statute from being rendered ineffective. (Paras 10-11)

Result: Writ Petition allowed; petitioners granted liberty to file appeal before the Collector.

JUDGMENT :

1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard learned Counsel for petitioner and learned Counsel for respondents.

2. Being aggrieved by the order dated 15/09/2022 under the provisions of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 passed by respondent No.1 i.e. Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Maintenance of Senior Citizen Tribunal, Chandrapur in Case No. 06/Misc./J.N.K.V.P/2022 in Case No. 18/2022, petitioners are directed to vacate three rooms of residence situated at the first floor of the house and also to vacate a shop which is in front of the house within the period of 1 month from the date of issuance of the order and handover the possession of the above stated rooms and shop and rejected the claim of maintenance.

3. Petitioner Nos.1 and 2 are husband and wife respectively and their marriage was solemnized on 24/07/2017. Petitioner No. 2 is of different caste. Respondent No. 2 is father of petitioner No. 1, who had opposed the marriage of the petitioners, whereas, the mother of the petitioner No. 1 had supported their marriage and also gave reception on 10/09/2017. The respondent No. 2 did not allow the petitioners to come back to residential house and during the Pendamic (COVID-19). The respondent No. 2 suffered from the paralytic attack then petitioners were called back and that time, the petitioners had performed their duties. But after recovery of respondent No. 2, he is started harassing the petitioner on account that petitioner No.2 is of different caste and told petitioner No.1 to leave his wife.

4. The respondent No.2 is having grudge against the petitioner No.2 as she has married with petitioner No.1 and the said marriage is not accepted by the respondent No.2, being petitioner No.2 is of different caste. It is a matter of record that respondent No.2 was ill and at the relevant time, both petitioners served the respondent No.2 by residing in the same house. However, after recovering from his illness, respondent No.2 started abusing petitioner No.2 and also used to instigate his wife so as to drive her out of the house. Both the respondents abused petitioner No.2 in filthy language. On such quarrel, the respondent No.2 filed First Information Report dated 05/06/2022. Present respondent No.2 filed application before S.D.M. and Presiding Officer Senior Citizen Maintenance Tribunal, Chandrapur. The Presiding Officer Senior Citizen Maintenance Tribunal, S.D.M., Chandrapur., passed its order on 15/09/2022 and directed the petitioners herein to vacate three rooms of first floor and shop. Application of maintenance was rejected. Then petitioners herein preferred an appeal as per Section 16 of the Act and they were about to file the same before the learned District Magistrate, Chandrapur. However, concerned Officer who accept the filing of the appeal denied to entertain the appeal stating that only parents and senior citizens can file an appeal under Section 16 of the Act, 2007.

5. Learned Counsel for petitioner relied upon following citations :

i) Ankush Punjabrao Jamodkar Vs. The Appellate Authority and others,Writ Petition No. 4869/2024

ii) Dinesh Bhanudas Chandanshive Vs. State of Maharashtra and others, 2024 SCC OnLine Bom 336

iii) Jagdish Pitamber Pawar Vs. Pitamber Pundalik Pawar and others,Writ Petition No. 36/2023

iv) Urmila Dixit Vs. Sunil Sharan Dixit, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 2

v) Namdeo S/o Babuji Bangde and another Vs. State of Maharashtra and others,Writ Petition No. 2035/2020

6. Learned Counsel for respondent No.1 contended that the Writ Petition filed by the petitioners themselves is ambiguous as on one hand the petitioners are trying to project that an oral transfer of the said portion of three rooms of property had been made to them. On the other hand, they are alleging that the said case does not fall under the purview of Section 23 of the Senior Citizens Act 2007. Under both the circumstances, petitioners cannot be allowed to stay in the above mentioned premises as no basic amenities a

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