IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR
M. S. JAWALKAR, J.
Chokhendra s/o Devidas Patil - Appellant
Versus
Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Maintenance of Sr. Citizen Tribunal - Respondents
Writ Petition No.7332 of 2022
Decided on : 17-03-2025
(A) Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Section 16 - Writ petition challenging order directing petitioners to vacate premises and rejecting maintenance claim - Court held that right to appeal under Section 16 is not limited to senior citizens or parents but extends to children and relatives as well. (Paras 10, 11)
(B) Interpretation of Statutes - The principle of purposive interpretation and casus omissus applied to ensure that the right of appeal is available to all affected parties, not just senior citizens or parents. (Paras 10, 11)
Facts of the case:
Petitioners, a married couple, were directed to vacate their residence and a shop by the Senior Citizen Maintenance Tribunal, which rejected their maintenance claim. The petitioners contended that the order was unjust and sought to appeal.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the right to appeal under Section 16 of the Act should include children and relatives, allowing the petitioners to file an appeal before the Collector.
Issues: The main issue was whether the right to appeal under Section 16 of the Act is restricted to senior citizens and parents.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the interpretation of Section 16 must be purposive, allowing affected parties, including children and relatives, to appeal, thus avoiding any unjust exclusion.
Result: Writ Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
M.S. JAWALKAR, J.
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard learned Counsel for petitioner and learned Counsel for respondents.
2. Being aggrieved by the order dated 15/09/2022 under the provisions of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 passed by respondent No.1 i.e. Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Maintenance of Senior Citizen Tribunal, Chandrapur in Case No. 06/Misc./J.N.K.V.P/2022 in Case No. 18/2022, petitioners are directed to vacate three rooms of residence situated at the first floor of the house and also to vacate a shop which is in front of the house within the period of 1 month from the date of issuance of the order and handover the possession of the above stated rooms and shop and rejected the claim of maintenance.
3. Petitioner Nos.1 and 2 are husband and wife respectively and their marriage was solemnized on 24/07/2017. Petitioner No. 2 is of different caste. Respondent No. 2 is father of petitioner No. 1, who had opposed the marriage of the petitioners, whereas, the mother of the petitioner No. 1 had supported their marriage and also gave reception on 10/09/2017. The respondent No. 2 did not allow the petitioners to come back to residential house and during the Pendamic (COVID-19). The respondent No. 2 suffered from the paralytic attack then petitioners were called back and that time, the petitioners had performed their duties. But after recovery of respondent No. 2, he is started harassing the petitioner on account that petitioner No.2 is of different caste and told petitioner No.1 to leave his wife.
4. The respondent No.2 is having grudge against the petitioner No.2 as she has married with petitioner No.1 and the said marriage is not accepted by the respondent No.2, being petitioner No.2 is of different caste. It is a matter of record that respondent No.2 was ill and at the relevant time, both petitioners served the respondent No.2 by residing in the same house. However, after recovering from his illness, respondent No.2 started abusing petitioner No.2 and also used to instigate his wife so as to drive her out of the house. Both the respondents abused petitioner No.2 in filthy language. On such quarrel, the respondent No.2 filed First Information Report dated 05/06/2022. Present respondent No.2 filed application before S.D.M. and Presiding Officer Senior Citizen Maintenance Tribunal, Chandrapur. The Presiding Officer Senior Citizen Maintenance Tribunal, S.D.M., Chandrapur., passed its order on 15/09/2022 and directed the petitioners herein to vacate three rooms of first floor and shop. Application of maintenance was rejected. Then petitioners herein preferred an appeal as per Section 16 of the Act and they were about to file the same before the learned District Magistrate, Chandrapur. However, concerned Officer who accept the filing of the appeal denied to entertain the appeal stating that only parents and senior citizens can file an appeal under Section 16 of the Act, 2007.
5. Learned Counsel for petitioner relied upon following citations :
i) Ankush Punjabrao Jamodkar Vs. The Appellate Authority and others, Writ Petition No. 4869/2024
ii) Dinesh Bhanudas Chandanshive Vs. State of Maharashtra and others, 2024 SCC OnLine Bom 336
iii) Jagdish Pitamber Pawar Vs. Pitamber Pundalik Pawar and others, Writ Petition No. 36/2023
iv) Urmila Dixit Vs. Sunil Sharan Dixit, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 2
v) Namdeo S/o Babuji Bangde and another Vs. State of Maharashtra and others, Writ Petition No. 2035/2020
6. Learned Counsel for respondent No.1 contended that the Writ Petition filed by the petitioners themselves is ambiguous as on one hand the petitioners are trying to project that an oral transfer of the said portion of three rooms of property had been made to them. On the other hand, they are alleging that the said case does not fall under the purview of Section 23 of the Senior Citizens Act 2007. Under both the circumstances, petitioners cannot be allowed to stay in the above mentioned premises as
The right to appeal under Section 16 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 extends to children and relatives, not just senior citizens or parents.
The right to appeal under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, extends to all affected parties, including children and relatives, not just senior citizens and parents....
Point of law : To save a statute from being held ultra vires, the Court always has a power to read down a statutory provision. However, it is not permissible for the Court to add something to the sta....
The term 'relative' under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 includes daughter-in-law, allowing her to appeal against Tribunal orders.
The term 'relative' under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 includes daughter-in-law, allowing her to file an appeal against Tribunal orders.
Section 16 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act allows any affected party to prefer an appeal, as interpreted by the court based on the Punjab & Haryana High Court's judg....
The right to appeal under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 is exclusive to senior citizens and parents, excluding others like children or relatives.
Appeal is envisaged against order of Tribunal constituted under Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007.
The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 allows any aggrieved party, not just senior citizens or parents, to appeal decisions, as inferred from purposive interpretation of....
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