SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Bom) 1175

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, BENCH AT AURANGABAD
R. G. AVACHAT, NEERAJ P. DHOTE, JJ.
Sumanbai, w/o Prabhkar Igave - Petitioner 
Versus 
The State of Maharashtra, Through the Collector, Osmanabad and Anr. – Respondents
Writ Petition No.2844 of 2020
Decided On : 31-07-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. R. R. Deshpande h/f Ms. Deshpande Priyanka R., Advocate
For the Respondents: Ms. Vaishali S. Choudhari, AGP.

A dismissal of a compensation claim on technical grounds does not preclude a subsequent application for re-determination under Section 28-A, provided the earlier claim was not adjudicated on merits.

Headnote:(A) LAND ACQUISITION ACT, 1894 - Section 18 and 28-A - Claim for enhancement of compensation - Petitioner sought redetermination of compensation after an earlier reference was dismissed on technical grounds - The statute permits re-evaluation where a previous claim was not decided on merit - Application filed under Section 28-A upheld. (Paras 1, 3, 19)

(B) Technical dismissal of claims - The court held that a dismissal on grounds of delay does not constitute a decision on merits, allowing for subsequent applications for re-evaluation. (Paras 1, 4, 19)

(C) Judicial discretion - The court maintained that discretion should be exercised favorably when a claimant has acted within the prescribed limitations. (Paras 20, 21)

Facts of the case:
The Petitioner owned land acquired for rehabilitation purposes, initially awarded compensation deemed insufficient leading to successive appeals which were dismissed on grounds of delay, prompting further application for re-determination citing another co-villager's enhanced compensation.

Findings of Court:
The Respondent's dismissal of the Section 28-A application is quashed, mandating consideration on its merits, confirming the claim’s eligibility for re-evaluation.

Issues: The primary issue addressed was whether a technical dismissal on delay should restrict the subsequent application for enhanced compensation under Section 28-A.

Ratio Decidendi: The High Court clarified that dismissals on delay do not prejudice the rights to file under Section 28-A, emphasizing the need for decisions on the merits of the case.

Result: Writ Petition is partly allowed, prior dismissal quashed, and application under Section 28-A required to be considered afresh.

Table of Content
1. court's jurisdiction on application under section 28-a. (Para 1)
2. land acquisition and compensation details. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. arguments regarding application under section 28-a. (Para 5 , 6)
4. overview of undisputed matters and legal issue. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
5. case law supporting the rejection of the reference. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
6. judicial interpretation of section 28-a. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
7. analysis of merits in referring application under section 28-a. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
8. delay considerations in exercising judicial discretion. (Para 20)
9. conclusion and orders issued by the court. (Para 21)

JUDGMENT :

NEERAJ P. DHOTE, J.

1. By consent of both the sides, heard finally at the stage of admission.

2. The Petitioner was the owner of land admeasuring 1 Hectare 1 R bearing Survey No.148/2, situated at Village – Sastur, Taluka – Omerga, District – Osmanabad (Now Dharashiv). The said land of the Petitioner came to be acquired for rehabilitation of Village – Sastur. The Respondent No.2 – Land Acquisition Officer (LAO) passed an Award on 22/10/1996 under Section 11 of the LAND ACQUISITION ACT , 1894 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the L. A. Act’) and granted the rate of Rs.24,000/- Per Hectare for the land of the Petitioner. Being not satisfied with the amount of compensation granted by Respondent No.2, the Petitioner preferred a Land Acquisition Reference (L.A.R.) No.595/2005 (Old L.A.R No.255/2000), which was referred to the Civil Judge, Senior Division, Omerga (hereinafter referred to as ‘the learned Reference Court’) for compensation @ Rs.20,000/- Per R. The Reference came to be rejected by the learned Reference Court vide Judgment and Order dated 06/01/2009.

3. The Petitioner, being aggrieved by the above referred Judgment and Order passed by the learned Reference Court, preferred the Civil Revision Application (Stamp) No.26654/2011 with Civil Application No.12357/2011 for condonation of Delay before this Court. This Court by order dated 08/12/2011 dismissed the Application for condonation of delay in preferring the Civil Revision Application. The Petitioner approached the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Special Leave Petition (Civil) Diary No(s). 31891/2019, which also came to be dismissed on the ground of delay.

4. In the same Land Acquisition Proceedings, the land belonging to one Kusumbai Vishambar Yadav resident of the same Village i.e. Sastur, admeasuring 1 Hectare 66 R. bearing Survey No.128 also came to be acquired. The said Co-villager preferred Land Acquisition Reference No.600/2005 (Old L.A.R. No.262/2000) before the learned Reference Court. The Reference was allowed by the Judgment and Order dated 05/12/2014 and the compensation came to be enhanced in favour of the said Co-villager @ Rs.20/- per sq. ft. The Petitioner, on the basis of the said Award enhancing the compensation in favour of the said Co-villager, filed an Application under Section 28-A of the L. A. Act before Respondent No.1. The Respondent No.1, by order dated 28/12/2018, rejected the Application filed by the Petitioner on the ground that, the Petitioner had preferred the Reference Application under Section 18 of the L. A. Act. Being aggrieved by the decision of Respondent No.1, the Petitioner has approached this Court by way of the present Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

5. It is submitted by the learned Advocate for the Petitioner that, the Reference Application under Section 18 of the L. A. Act, which was preferred by the Petitioner, was not dismissed on merits. The Civil Revision Application and the S.L.P. were dismissed on the ground of delay. The order of the learned Reference Court merged in the order of this Court and the order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, and therefore, the dismissal of the Reference Application was on technical ground. There is no bar under the L. A. Act to file the Application under Section 28-A of the L. A. Act after Section 18 Reference was preferred. Though the Petitione

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top