IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, BENCH AT AURANGABAD
R. G. AVACHAT, NEERAJ P. DHOTE, JJ.
Sumanbai, w/o Prabhkar Igave - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra, Through the Collector, Osmanabad and Anr. – Respondents
Writ Petition No.2844 of 2020
Decided On : 31-07-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. court's jurisdiction on application under section 28-a. (Para 1) |
| 2. land acquisition and compensation details. (Para 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 3. arguments regarding application under section 28-a. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. overview of undisputed matters and legal issue. (Para 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 5. case law supporting the rejection of the reference. (Para 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 6. judicial interpretation of section 28-a. (Para 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 7. analysis of merits in referring application under section 28-a. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19) |
| 8. delay considerations in exercising judicial discretion. (Para 20) |
| 9. conclusion and orders issued by the court. (Para 21) |
JUDGMENT :
NEERAJ P. DHOTE, J.
1. By consent of both the sides, heard finally at the stage of admission.
2. The Petitioner was the owner of land admeasuring 1 Hectare 1 R bearing Survey No.148/2, situated at Village – Sastur, Taluka – Omerga, District – Osmanabad (Now Dharashiv). The said land of the Petitioner came to be acquired for rehabilitation of Village – Sastur. The Respondent No.2 – Land Acquisition Officer (LAO) passed an Award on 22/10/1996 under Section 11 of the LAND ACQUISITION ACT , 1894 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the L. A. Act’) and granted the rate of Rs.24,000/- Per Hectare for the land of the Petitioner. Being not satisfied with the amount of compensation granted by Respondent No.2, the Petitioner preferred a Land Acquisition Reference (L.A.R.) No.595/2005 (Old L.A.R No.255/2000), which was referred to the Civil Judge, Senior Division, Omerga (hereinafter referred to as ‘the learned Reference Court’) for compensation @ Rs.20,000/- Per R. The Reference came to be rejected by the learned Reference Court vide Judgment and Order dated 06/01/2009.
3. The Petitioner, being aggrieved by the above referred Judgment and Order passed by the learned Reference Court, preferred the Civil Revision Application (Stamp) No.26654/2011 with Civil Application No.12357/2011 for condonation of Delay before this Court. This Court by order dated 08/12/2011 dismissed the Application for condonation of delay in preferring the Civil Revision Application. The Petitioner approached the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Special Leave Petition (Civil) Diary No(s). 31891/2019, which also came to be dismissed on the ground of delay.
4. In the same Land Acquisition Proceedings, the land belonging to one Kusumbai Vishambar Yadav resident of the same Village i.e. Sastur, admeasuring 1 Hectare 66 R. bearing Survey No.128 also came to be acquired. The said Co-villager preferred Land Acquisition Reference No.600/2005 (Old L.A.R. No.262/2000) before the learned Reference Court. The Reference was allowed by the Judgment and Order dated 05/12/2014 and the compensation came to be enhanced in favour of the said Co-villager @ Rs.20/- per sq. ft. The Petitioner, on the basis of the said Award enhancing the compensation in favour of the said Co-villager, filed an Application under Section 28-A of the L. A. Act before Respondent No.1. The Respondent No.1, by order dated 28/12/2018, rejected the Application filed by the Petitioner on the ground that, the Petitioner had preferred the Reference Application under Section 18 of the L. A. Act. Being aggrieved by the decision of Respondent No.1, the Petitioner has approached this Court by way of the present Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
5. It is submitted by the learned Advocate for the Petitioner that, the Reference Application under Section 18 of the L. A. Act, which was preferred by the Petitioner, was not dismissed on merits. The Civil Revision Application and the S.L.P. were dismissed on the ground of delay. The order of the learned Reference Court merged in the order of this Court and the order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, and therefore, the dismissal of the Reference Application was on technical ground. There is no bar under the L. A. Act to file the Application under Section 28-A of the L. A. Act after Section 18 Reference was preferred. Though the Petitione
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AI
A dismissal of a compensation claim on technical grounds does not preclude a subsequent application for re-determination under Section 28-A, provided the earlier claim was not adjudicated on merits.
Claimants can maintain applications under Section 28-A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, even if they had previously filed reference applications under Section 18, as long as the reference applicati....
The court confirmed the maintainability of applications under Section 28A of the Land Acquisition Act based on higher compensation awards from appeals, emphasizing equitable relief for disadvantaged ....
Section 28A of the Land Acquisition Act allows for re-determination of compensation based on subsequent awards, promoting equity among landowners who could not challenge earlier awards.
A party who has preferred a Reference under Section 18 of Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and has secured an order thereunder, cannot thereafter file an Application under Section 28A of Land Acquisition A....
The limitation period under Section 28-A of the Land Acquisition Act is strict and cannot be extended based on personal circumstances or knowledge of the judgment.
The acquiring body is barred from seeking a reference under Section 28-A(3) of the LA Act, ensuring legislative intent for equitable treatment of landowners.
The modified award dated 5 September, 1994, superseded the original award dated 15 February, 1984, by application of the doctrine of merger. The Collector's rejection of the petitioners' application ....
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