IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
N.J.Jamadar
Naresh Goyal – Appellant
Versus
Directorate of Enforcement, Mumbai Zone II Office – Respondent
ORDER :
N.J. Jamadar, J.
1. The applicant, who is arraigned in Special Case No.1728 of 2023 arising out of ECIR/MBZO-II/29/2023 registered by the Directorate of Enforcement – Respondent No.1 for having committed offences punishable under Section 4 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (‘PMLA’) on the basis of a predicate offence bearing FIR No.RC0742023E0004 for the offences punishable under Sections 120B, 420, 409 of IPC and Sections 13(2) read with 13(1)(c) and 13(2) read with 13(1) (a) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 at CBI, BS&FB Delhi, has preferred this application for bail on medical ground.
2. The application proceeds on the premise that the applicant and his wife, Anita, suffer from terminal cancer. The applicant is both sick and infirm, and, therefore, covered by the first proviso to Section 45(1) of the PMLA. As the applicant seeks to be enlarged on bail by invoking the first proviso to Section 45(1) of PMLA on medical grounds, it may not be necessary to note the background facts, elaborately.
3. It may be suffice to note that the allegations in FIR No.RC0742023E0004 are that the applicant in connivance with the other accused persons deceived Banks by sip
The court interpreted the proviso to section 45(1) of the PMLA and determined the eligibility for bail based on the Applicant's medical condition, distinguishing between being 'sick' and 'infirm'. Th....
The judgment established that severe health conditions, including life-threatening diseases and inability to perform routine activities due to infirmity, can qualify for interim bail on medical groun....
The main legal point established is that a person who is sick or infirm, as defined under Section 45 of the PMLA, may be entitled to seek bail based on their medical condition.
The urgency and criticality of life-threatening medical conditions can warrant interim bail under Section 45 of PMLA, especially when specialized care is unavailable in judicial custody.
Personal liberty must be preserved; serious medical conditions warranting special care can justify bail under the PMLA's proviso to Section 45(1).
Bail on medical and humanitarian grounds – Merely because a person is an undertrial or even a convict, lodged in jail, this facet of right to life cannot be curtailed.
The discretion to grant bail on medical grounds should be exercised judiciously, guided by principles of law and after recording satisfaction that necessary circumstances exist warranting such a disc....
The court clarified the 'sick and infirm' criteria under Section 45(1) of the PMLA, emphasizing that serious health conditions can warrant bail, overriding traditional restrictions related to the nat....
The court recognized health conditions as sufficient grounds for granting bail despite strict provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act.
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