2025 Supreme(Bom) 1718
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
A. S. Gadkari, Kamal Khata, JJ.
Mumtaz H. Khoja - Petitioner
Versus
The Chief Executive Officer, Slum Rehabilitation Authority and ors. - Respondents
Review Petition No.18 of 2025 In Writ Petition No.773 of 2023
Decided On : 16-10-2025
For the Petitioner: Mr. Aseem Naphade a/w. Adv. Saurabh Utangale, Adv. Vedant Joshi i/by Adv. Rohan Sawant
For the Respondent: Ms. Ravleen Sabharwal i/by R.S. Justicia Law Chambers, Mr. Mayur Khandeparkar a/w. Adv. Mayur Singh, Adv. Santosh Pathak, Adv. Deepesh Kadam
Suppression of material facts in court proceedings can lead to dismissal of claims and initiation of contempt proceedings; parties must disclose all relevant details fully and truthfully.
Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Slum Rehabilitation Authority guidelines - Review Petition for allotment of residential tenement and arrears of rent - Petitioner alleges non-allotment of due tenements despite eligibility - Misrepresentation of facts regarding accommodation status - Court found suppression of material facts and upheld dismissal of the original Petition as justified. (Paras 11, 12, 15, 18, 23)
(B) Contempt of Court - Misrepresentation and suppression of material facts in legal proceedings is grounds for contempt; initiation of such proceedings indicated as necessary against the Petitioner. (Paras 21, 25)
Facts of the case:
The Petitioner sought review of an order dismissing her Writ Petition for a residential tenement and rent arrears under a rehabilitation scheme, alleging wrongful denial based on assertions from the Respondents.
Findings of Court:
The original Petition’s dismissal was justified as Petitioner suppressed crucial facts and made misleading statements regarding her housing status.
Issues: Whether dismissal of the original Petition was justified due to suppression of facts; whether the Review Petition was maintainable.
Ratio Decidendi: Suppression of material facts constitutes abuse of Court process; a party must be truthful in disclosures to the Court. Alteration of entitlements claimed by the Petitioner was deemed improper.
Result: Review Petition dismissed with costs and a direction for contempt proceedings.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner seeks review based on supreme court order. (Para 1) |
| 2. petitioner argues for entitlement to rehab tenements. (Para 2 , 5 , 6) |
| 3. allegations regarding false accommodation claims. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 4. respondents contest maintainability and facts suppression. (Para 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 5. court critiques petitioner's failure to disclose material facts. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 6. legal standards for truthful disclosures in petitions. (Para 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 7. court determines petitioner’s claims are fabricated. (Para 18 , 19) |
| 8. need for inquiry into misuse of slum scheme. (Para 20 , 21 , 22) |
| 9. court dismisses petition and orders costs and notice for contempt. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26) |
JUDGMENT :
Kamal Khata, J.
1) By this Review Petition, the Petitioner seeks review of the Order dated 8th February, 2024 based on the liberty granted by the Hon’ble Supreme Court by its order dated 23rd August, 2024. The Supreme Court granted liberty to the Petitioner (i) to bring to the notice of this Court her personal claim considering the reliefs sought, and (ii) to challenge the Order to be passed in the Review Petition before the Supreme Court.
2) Mr. Naphade, learned counsel for the Review Petitioner, submits that, in the Writ petition (which came to be dismissed), the Petitioner had sought (a) a direction to the Respondents to allot rehabilitation tenement under the subject slum scheme on the basis of her eligibility reflected in Annexure-II for her residential structure, and (b) arrears of rent towards temporary transit accommodation from 2009 till date. He points out that the Respondents have commenced allotment of rehab tenements to eligible slum dwellers, as the rehab buildings are ready for occupation. The grievance is that, despite repeated requests, no rehab tenement has been allotted to her. There is a genuine apprehension that allotment of all the rehab tenements is completed, the Petitioner will be permanently deprived of her entitlement.
3) Mr. Naphade submits that Respondent No.2, in its Affidavit in reply dated 5th February 2024, incorrectly stated that, the temporary alternate accommodation was provided to the Petitioner in Room No. G3, Building A/1/4. According to Mr. Naphade, this statement is demonstrably false since Room No.G3 was in fact allotted to Maulana Azad Social & Cultural Association Sanskar Urdu High School (a Trust) which appears independently in Annexure II at serial No.3658 for a non-residential structure. Thus, there exists two distinct entries in the Annexure-II - one in Petitioner’s individual name for a residential structure, and the other in the Trust’s name for non-residential structure. The Trust, in fact, has been provided with two premises, namely, Room No.G3 and Room No.G6. Reliance is placed on the Order dated 19th April, 2021 passed by the Slum Rehabilitation Authority (“SRA”) on the Trust’s Application for payment of rent, which confirms this position.
4) The grievance raised by Mr. Naphade is that the Court, while passing the impugned Order, failed to verify the allegations by calling upon Respondent No.1 (the Planning Authority) to clarify the false assertion made by Respondent No.2. The request to file a rejoinder with supporting documents to demonstrate that the so-called “transit accommodation” was always earmarked for the School, and not for her, was not considered. The dismissal of her Petition on the ground of suppression of material particulars was therefore unjustified, as the Petitioner and the Trust are two separate entities, each of whom filed independent Writ Petitions.
5) Mr. Naphade further submits that Respondent No. 2’s allegations were not supported by any documentary evidence. On the contrary, material on record shows that (i) the Petitioner was declared eligible for a residential structure in the year 2009, and (ii) the two premises claimed to have been allotted were in fact provided in 2003 and indisputably for the School. Thus, the dismissal of the Petition rested on a false