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2025 Supreme(Bom) 1758

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
VIBHA KANKANWADI, HITEN S. VENEGAVKAR, JJ.
Yousef s/o. Yakub Londhe - Appellant
Vs.
The State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Application No. 3134 of 2019
Decided On : 09-10-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. A. D. Ostwal a/w Mr. S. S. Munot, Mr. K. S. Ostwal
For the Respondent: Mr. V. L. Bhange h/f Mr. K. D. Jadhav, Mr. V. K. Kotecha, APP
Mr. R. N. Dhorde, Senior Advocate (To assist the Court) Mr. R. S. Deshmukh, Senior Advocate (To assist the Court) Mr. V. D. Sapkal, Senior Advocate (To assist the Court) Mr. P. R. Katneshwarkar, Senior Advocate (To assist the Court) Ms. R. S. Kulkarni, Advocate (To assist the Court) Mr. G. R. Syed, Advocate (To assist the Court)

Composite petitions challenging FIR, charge-sheet, and cognizance should be heard by a Division Bench under the Bombay High Court Appellate Side Rules, ensuring uniformity and avoiding jurisdictional conflict.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Bombay Police Act - Sections 37(1)(3)/135 - Cognizance of offences - The applicants sought to quash charges for multiple serious offences under IPC and Arms Act. The court examined jurisdictional issues based on previous rulings to determine if composite prayers for quashing FIR, charge-sheet, and cognizance must be heard by a Division Bench or a Single Judge - Concluded that petitions seeking to quash an FIR, charge-sheet, and cognizance must be heard by a Division Bench as per the Bombay High Court Appellate Side Rules. (Paras 1, 5, 31)

Table of Content
1. filing and context of section 482 application. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments on jurisdiction of benches regarding composite prayers. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. analysis of statutory provisions and rules relevant to cognizance. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)
4. key legal questions for reference to a larger bench. (Para 31)
5. order for constitution of larger bench and appreciation for counsel. (Para 32 , 33)

ORDER :

(PER : Smt. Vibha Kankanwadi, J.)

1. The present criminal application filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short “Cr.P.C”). In the year 2019, it was initially filed seeking following reliefs :-

(b) That this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to 'quash' and 'set-aside the Sessions Case No. 11/2019 & charge-sheet no. I-151/2017 filed on 13.03.2018, pending on the file of the Learned Additional Sessions Judge, Newasa, at Newasa, Dist.: Ahmednagar for offence punishable under Section 307, 120-B, 201, 341, 504, 506 of the IPC and Section 3/25 of the Arms Act & Section 37(1)(3) / 135 of the Bombay Police Act & F.I.R. registered vide C.R. No. I-15/2017 dated 06.02.2017 for offence punishable under Section 143, 149, 504, 506, 341 of the IPC and Section 37(1)(3)/135 of the Bombay Police Act, qua the Applicants.

(c) That this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to 'quash' and 'set-aside the Sessions Case No. 11/2019 & charge-sheet no. I-151/2017 filed on 13.03.2018, pending on the file of the Learned Additional Sessions Judge, Newasa, at Newasa, Dist.: Ahmednagar for offence punishable under Section 307, 120-B, 201, 341, 504, 506 of the IPC and Section 3/25 of the Arms Act & Section 37(1)(3)/135 of the Bombay Police Act against the Applicants.

During the pendency of the application for admission, learned APP inform the Court that on 22.09.2025, cognizance has been taken by learned trial Court, post filing of charge-sheet. Therefore, in view of the recent judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Pradnya Pranjal Kulkarni vs. State of Maharashtra and another, [Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (Cri.) No.13424 of 2025] dated 03.09.2025, the Advocate for the petitioner sought leave to amend the petition and challenge the order of cognizance. He further submitted that the co-equal Bench at Principal Seat of this Court in case of Zain Shroff vs. State of Maharashtra and another in Criminal Writ Petition No. 3901/2021 dated 11.09.2025, wherein by taking into consideration the decision in Pradnya kulkarni (supra) and also the Appellate Side Rules of this Court, have passed an order directing similar type of matters to be placed before the Single Bench of this Court. He further argued that taking into consideration Paragraph No. 9 of the decision in Pradnya Kulkarni’s case (supra), the matter will pertain to Division Bench of this Court. Upon hearing the submission of the petitioner’s Advocate and also after perusing the order of the Co-ordinate Bench at Principal Seat dated 11.09.2025 mentioned above, we passed following order and place the matter for arguments on 25.09.2025. :-

Learned APP informs that cognizance of the matter has been taken by the trial Court.

2. In view of Pradnya Pranjal Kulkarni vs. The State of Maharashtra and another in Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (Cri.) No.13424 of 2025 decided by the Hon'ble Supreme Court on 03.09.2025 learned Advocate for applicants seeks leave to amend. However, he expresses that taking into consideration the decision in Pradnya Kulkarni (supra) the matter will not lie before the Single Bench of this Court and this submission has come from him by taking note of the order of co-equal Bench at Principal Seat in Zain Shroff vs. The State of Maharashtra and another in Criminal Writ Petition No.3901 of 2021 dated 11.09.2025, wherein taking into consideration the decision in Pradnya Kulkarni (supra), the Appellate Side rules of this Court, it has bee

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