IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
AJOY KUMAR MUKHERJEE, J.
Satadru Ojha @ Piku - Appellant
Vs.
The State of West Bengal & Anr. - Respondent
CRR 2610 of 2019
Decided On : 28-07-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. allegations of harassment and fir details. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. arguments against the validity of the fir and charge. (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 3. testimonials from the opposing counsel regarding harassment claims. (Para 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 4. court’s observations on evidence and definition of modesty. (Para 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 5. court's assessment of the burden of proof and prior exoneration. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 6. legal precedent on exoneration affecting criminal charges. (Para 25 , 26) |
| 7. quashing of criminal proceedings based on findings. (Para 27) |
JUDGMENT :
Dr. Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee, J.
1. Mr. Ayan Bhattacharya learned Sr. Advocate appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that on October, 10 2018 the opposite party no.2 herein lodged an FIR alleging commission of offence punishable u/s 354/114 of the IPC against four accused persons including petitioner herein interalia on the allegation that the accused persons being aided and abated with each other, caused harassment to the opposite party no.2/de facto complainant at her workplace.
2. Accordingly the instant proceeding being Taltala P.S. case no. 124 dated October 13, 2018 corresponding to GR Case no. 1153 of 2018 was registered for investigation under section 354/114 of the IPC. After completion of investigation, the investigating agency submitted charge sheet under section 509 of the IPC and the learned Court below was pleased to take cognizance and transmitted the same to the court below for trial.
3. Mr. Bhattacharya submits that the present petitioner is innocent and no way connected with any offence, far less the offences alleged herein. The complainant/opposite party no.2 had joined the employment of M/s. Benett Coleman and company Ltd. at its Delhi office as a trainee reporter in the year 2015 and thereafter took a transfer to Kolkata in December, 2015 and quit the establishment at the end of July, 2017.
4. Mr. Bhattacharya further submits that on October, 13 2018 i.e. almost after 1 year and 2 months, she resigned from the establishment and lodged the complaint against the petitioner alleging that she was subjected to harassment at her workplace and that she had also faced severe bullying by the petitioners female cronie.
5. He further submits that on October 22, 2018 the de facto complainant also filed a complaint with the internal complaints committee of her former employer, alleging Sexual Harassment by the petitioner on her in terms of The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013.(in short Act of 2013). Although said complaint before the internal complaints committee was time barred but the said committee proceeded with the same and conducted a detailed and thorough enquiry into the allegations levelled against the petitioner. However, since no evidence could be gathered against the petitioner, the internal complaints committee exonerated the petitioner of all charges levelled against him.
6. Mr. Bhattacharya further argued that from the FIR and the charge sheet, there emanates no iota of allegation or suspicion against the petitioner. In order to attract the provision of section 509 of the IPC, the complainant ought to have mentioned that specific details of the words, sounds, or gesture by which the petitioner allegedly insulted her modesty or how and when he intruded upon the complainant’s modesty.
7. He further submits that the instant FIR was lodged with a view to spite the petitioner herein because of a private and personal grudge such as professional rivalry, strenuous relation and also with an oblique motive of implicating the petitioner in long and arduous criminal proceedings, which amounts to an abuse of the process of law.
8. He further argued that on perusal of charge sheet it can be ascertained that there is no iota of evidence on the basis of which cognizance of the matter can be taken or the matter can be allowed to be proceeded with. From the allegations levelled in the impugned charge
The absence of specific intent or evidence in harassment allegations under Section 509 IPC, reinforced by prior exoneration, necessitates quashing of criminal proceedings.
The court quashed the FIR against the petitioner, finding no evidence of sexual harassment or conspiracy, emphasizing the lack of mens rea and the frivolous nature of the allegations.
The court established that complaints of harassment under IPC Sections 354 and 509 must demonstrate assault and intent, which were absent; thus, quashing the FIR to prevent abuse of legal process.
Hurt, insult, criminal intimidation and use of filthy language – There is no basis for prosecution to set forth concept of liability of employer or for overt acts of its employees – To establish ingr....
The court quashed criminal proceedings against the petitioner due to lack of prima facie evidence and findings of mala fide intent behind the allegations.
Quashment of criminal proceedings is not permissible if prima facie evidence exists to support allegations of sexual harassment and insulting modesty under relevant sections of IPC and KP Act.
Allegations of stalking and obscenity must meet legal thresholds of intent and evidence; mere accusations without substantiation are insufficient for prosecution.
Vague allegations of harassment do not constitute a prima facie case for prosecution under IPC Sections 354-A and 354-D, especially when supported by exonerating enquiry findings.
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