IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
SHAMPA DUTT (PAUL), J.
Deepak Singh @ Dipak Singh - Appellant
Versus
The State Of West Bengal & Anr. - Respondent
CRR 851 of 2022
Decided on : 09-01-2025
JUDGMENT :
SHAMPA DUTT (PAUL), J. :
1. The present revisional application has been preferred praying for quashing of the criminal proceeding being GR case no.1527 of 2021 arising out of Haldia PS case no.106 of 2021 dated 17.08.2021 under Sections 354, 354A, 354C, 354D and 509 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 corresponding to zero FIR lodged at Navi, Mumbai being CR no.0231 of 2021 dated 21.07.2021 giving rise to chargesheet being no.01 of 2022 dated 05.01.2022 under Sections 354, 354A, 354C, 354D and 509 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, pending before the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate at Haldia, Purba Medinipur.
2. The petitioner’s case is as follows:-
a. He is the commandant of Coast Guard, Haldia. He has a long service carrier of 21 years and during his tenure as Commanding Officer there were four male and two female Officers under him.
b. On 8th day of December, 2019 when the petitioner was on sanctioned leave at home station Dhanbad with entire family, he got a call from unit that the then Assistant Commandant i.e., the present opposite party no. 2 has disobeyed the lawful command of officiating Commanding Officer and refused to go on patrolling plant for Maritime Border Security and due to her denial to go for sailing/patrolling security routine was compromised. The officiating Commanding Officer recommended for disciplinary action to headquarters after detail enquiry it was decided by headquarters to constitute a disciplinary action against the opposite party number 2 as earlier also there was report against the opposite party number 2 of misconduct.
c. In order to divert the attention from the incident of 8th December, 2019, the opposite party no. 2 put a false charge of sexual harassment against the petitioner on 19th day of December, 2019.
d. On the basis of the complaint of the opposite party no. 2, the headquarter constituted an internal complaint committee as per Vishakha Guidelines by the Hon'ble Apex Court.
e. The committee carried out detail/exhaustive enquiry against the petitioner and come to the conclusion that the opposite party has put false allegation against the petitioner and he has been exonerated from all the false charges and the committee decided to close the case.
f. The opposite party no. 2 filed an appeal challenging the order passed by the committee but the said appeal was dismissed.
g. All the male Officers and another female Officer viz., Sneha Khatayat had given a written complaint against the opposite party no. 2 for indiscipline, misconduct and abnormal behaviour.
h. The opposite party no. 2 was then transferred to Mumbai and she lodged the complaint at Navi, Mumbai which was treated as zero FIR and the same was sent to Haldia Police Station and the same was registered as Haldia Police Station Case No. 106 dated 17/08/2021 under Sections 354/354A/354C/354D/509 of the Indian Penal Code.
i. After completion of investigation Police submitted Charge Sheet being number 01 of 2022 dated 05/01/2022 under sections 354/354A/354C/354D/509 of the Indian Penal Code against the petitioner.
3. The petitioner further states that on the basis of self same allegation the petitioner has been exonerated by the internal committee and therefore the instant case has been lodged against the petitioner with mala fide intention, hence the prayer for quashing.
4. The written complaint of the de facto complainant runs into 52 pages.
5. Supplementary affidavit dated 1st April, 2022 has been filed by the petitioner annexing the entire documents relating to the proceedings before the Internal Complaints Committee (for short “ICC”) and also the documents related to the appeal against the said order by the de facto complainant.
6. It is further stated by the petitioner along with documents in support thereof that the de facto complainant herein lodged another complaint against Sk. Vaidya (D.I.G. Coast Guard) and A.D.G. Rajan Bargotra in connection with physical and mental harassment at the workplace at Trombay Police Station,
The court quashed criminal proceedings against the petitioner due to lack of prima facie evidence and findings of mala fide intent behind the allegations.
Legal proceedings can be quashed if they are established to be maliciously instituted without sufficient evidence, causing an abuse of judicial process.
The absence of prima facie evidence in criminal allegations justifies quashing proceedings to prevent abuse of the judicial process.
The court established that complaints of harassment under IPC Sections 354 and 509 must demonstrate assault and intent, which were absent; thus, quashing the FIR to prevent abuse of legal process.
Allegations of stalking and obscenity must meet legal thresholds of intent and evidence; mere accusations without substantiation are insufficient for prosecution.
(1) Quashment proceeding – To exercise inherent power under Section 482 of Cr.P.C is not the rule but it is an exception which can be applied only if it appears to Court that miscarriage of justice w....
Summoning of an accused under IPC Section 354 requires clear evidence; unexplained delays and lack of corroborating witnesses render allegations insufficient.
The absence of specific intent or evidence in harassment allegations under Section 509 IPC, reinforced by prior exoneration, necessitates quashing of criminal proceedings.
The court quashed the FIR against the petitioner, finding no evidence of sexual harassment or conspiracy, emphasizing the lack of mens rea and the frivolous nature of the allegations.
The burden of proof in a criminal proceeding is different from that in a departmental proceeding. The court must treat complainants of sexual harassment and assault sensitively and ensure a fair tria....
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