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2025 Supreme(Bom) 1858

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
Shailesh P. Brahme, J.
M/s Sandeep Construction and Developer - Applicants
Versus
Ashish Balasaheb Thote and others - Respondents
Civil Revision Application No. 173 of 2024
Decided On : 18-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant :Shri Anand P. Bhandari, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mrs. A. N. Ansari, Advocate

The limitation period for challenging registered sale deeds starts upon acquiring knowledge of the transaction, not merely from the registration date, reaffirming the necessity of trial for evidentiary issues.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order VII Rule 11 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Article 59 - Petition for rejection of plaint in suit concerning partition and declaration - Court holds that the cause of action began on 19.10.2022 when plaintiffs discovered alienations by a family member; registration of sale deeds does not preclude this knowledge. (Paras 6, 10, 20, 25)

(B) The court must assess the averments in the plaint as a whole and not rely on other extraneous factors at this threshold stage; limitation issues are mixed questions of fact and law requiring evidence. (Paras 26)

(C) The plaintiffs' immediate actions upon learning of the alienation legitimize their claim despite the historical context of the sales. (Paras 10, 19)

(D) The court affirmed that ancestral property rights persist despite prior alienations, contingent on lack of consent from other family members and absence of legal necessity for such alienations. (Paras 11, 12) (E) While the court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs' right to pursue the suit, it highlighted the necessary trial for evidentiary assessments regarding limitations. (Paras 26, 27)

Table of Content
1. factual background of partition dispute. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments regarding limitations and cause of action. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
3. update on court fees and claims. (Para 10 , 11)
4. legal doctrines on notice and registration. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
5. court's reasoned analysis on limitation and knowledge. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
6. interpretation of limitations and necessary facts. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 25)
7. rejecting the revision application based on merits. (Para 26)
8. final orders regarding the continuation of interim relief. (Para 27 , 28 , 29)

ORDER :

Shailesh P. Brahme, J.

Heard both sides finally with their consent at admission stage. The contesting parties are before the Court and it was indicated earlier that revision should be decided finally which was agreed upon by the learned counsels.

2. Applicants are questioning order dated 03.05.2024 passed below Exhibit 21 in R.C.S. No. 1688 of 2022 declining to reject the plaint. The respondent Nos. 1 and 2 are original plaintiffs in R.C.S. No. 1688 of 2022 filed for the relief of partition, separate possession, declaration and injunction.

3. The applicants are original defendant Nos. 11, 10 and 15 respectively. The respondent Nos. 1 to 4 are related intere-se which is evident from genealogy mentioned in para No. 2 of the plaint. The subject matter is 09 Acres 45 Guntha land of gut No. 24 situated at village Nakshtrawadi, albeit total area of land is 11H 37R. The parties are referred by their original status in the suit.

4. The plaintiffs are the grand children of the defendant No. 1. The plaintiffs and the defendant Nos. 1 to 4 constitute a branch of which the subject matter is undivided property. It is pleaded in the plaint that defendant No. 1 – Appasaheb was not the exclusive owner of the suit land, but he alienated different parcels of the suit land without there being any legal necessity. It has been specifically mentioned in para No. 3, 9, 17, 20 to 22 that the alienation made by the defendant No. 1 – Appasaheb were bad in law as he was addicted to liquor and did not care for interest of members of the family. The following alienations made by him to other defendants are challenged in the plaint.

i) The defendant No. 1 sold 61R land to the defendant No. 5 on 16.07.1984.

ii) The defendant No. 1 sold 1H 21R land to the defendant No. 6 on 16.07.1984.

iii) The defendant No. 1 sold 01 Acres 05 Guntha land to the defendant No. 7 on 14.10.1993.

iv) The defendant No. 1 sold 01 Acres land to the defendant No. 8 on 14.10.1993.

v) The defendant No. 1 sold 01 Acres land to the defendant No. 9 on 14.10.1993.

5. The purchasers from the defendant No. 1 further alienated the properties to defendant Nos. 10 to 15 by different sale deeds. The alienations are castigated to be without consent of defendant Nos. 2 to 4 and illegal. The defendant Nos. 10 to 15 are stated to be in possession of the land and they are about to develop, sell and alienate the plots thereof. The cause of action is stated to be the knowledge of the plaintiffs on 19.10.2022.

6. The plaintiffs are stated to have paid court fees for the relief of partition, declaration and perpetual injunction. Accordingly, they have prayed for partition, declaration that the sale deeds are not binding upon them and perpetual injunction restraining the defendants from constructing – developing, changing the nature of the suit land and/or creating any third party interest in it.

7. Applicants preferred application Exhibit 21 under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure (for the sake of brevity and convenience hereinafter referred as to the “C.P.C.”) for rejection of the plaint, on the ground of want of cause of action, the reliefs are barred by limitation and for not valuing the suit property as per the market price as per Sec. 6(viii) of the Maharashtra Court Fees Act and consequentially for want of proper court fees. The plaintiffs contested the application. It is contended that they are ready to value the su

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